Abstract: A roller bearing assembly for both radial and axial loads comprises an annular series of hollow roller bearings within associated inner and outer annular bearing races. Each race has an integral end flange which projects generally radially toward the opposite race and which defines an axially inwardly facing parti-circular annular thrust surface. The flanges are arranged at axially opposite diagonal locations so that the thrust surfaces diagonally oppose each other in the axial direction. The roller bearings have parti-circular rim surfaces which engage the thrust surfaces and with the bearings preloaded both radially and axially enhanced stiffness and running accuracy is achieved. In a second form, annular recesses provide opposite end flanges on the roller bearings with enhanced axial flexibility. Bearing assemblies may be employed in axially adjacent pairs in machine tool spindles and the like.

Abstract: A hollow roller bearing has inner and outer races with the former provided with opposing axially spaced generally radially outwardly projecting shoulders. Roller bearings, hollow by diameter in the range 55% to 75% are disposed between the shoulders and in loose engagement with the inner and outer races during initial assembly. The bearings are thereafter pressed onto a shaft for preloading and assembly is thus completed. A method for making bearings involves the provision of the bearing as described with a loose assembly of the elements. The mounting method involves the press fitting of the loosely assembled elements on a shaft where upon preloading is achieved.