Abstract: This disclosure is directed to an item-identifying, mobile cart that may be utilized by a user in a materials handling facility to automatically identify a user operating the cart and items that the user places into a basket of the cart. In addition, the cart may update a virtual shopping cart of the identified user to include items taken by the user. The mobile cart may include multiple imaging devices and oriented such that their respective optical axes are directed towards an interior of a perimeter of the top of the basket, and above the top of the basket. The mobile cart may also include an imaging device oriented away from the basket such that a user operating the mobile cart may scan a user identifier using this imaging device to enable recognition of the user.

Abstract: An end-of-arm tool and corresponding system and method for automated de-palletization of a stack of totes include resilient guide arms that extend outwardly in a cascading relationship, with the lower guide arm extending farther than higher arms. The cascading relationship of the guide arms enables totes in a stack to be engaged and aligned sequentially from lowest to highest.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for determining and applying a timeout for streaming video. Processing circuitry of a device may request video fragments to be downloaded and played, and if a requested fragment is not downloaded entirely before expiration of a timeout, the device may adjust the timeout to allow the download to complete. A timeout may be set based on available bandwidth and a size of a fragment requested for download, and the timeout may be extended based on network and/or device conditions.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes first and second cores. Each core has a power-switchable portion in a first power domain in which an operating power is turned on or off in response to a power control signal. The first power domain includes a first scan chain, and the first power domain also includes a plurality of outputs. Each core also includes an always-on portion in a second power domain in which the operating power is maintained during testing of the integrated circuit. The second power domain also has a second scan chain. The second power domain further includes respective isolation gates coupled to the plurality of outputs of the first power domain, and the second scan chain includes a respective wrapper cell coupled to some isolation gates. The integrated circuit is configured to power off and isolate the power-switchable portion in the first power domain based on a scan test result.

Abstract: In response to a first programmatic request, metadata indicating that a first isolated read channel associated with a data stream has been established is stored at a stream management service. A read request that indicates the first isolated read channel and the stream is obtained. In response to the read request, contents of data records of the stream are provided.

Abstract: A service manages a plurality of virtual machine instances for low latency execution of user codes. The plurality of virtual machine instances can be configured based on a predetermined set of configurations. One or more containers may be created within the virtual machine instances. In response to a request to execute user code, the service identifies a pre-configured virtual machine instance suitable for executing the user code. The service can allocate the identified virtual machine instance to the user, create a new container within an instance already allocated to the user, or re-use a container already created for execution of the user code. When the user code has not been activated for a time-out period, the service can invalidate allocation of the virtual machine instance destroy the container. The time from receiving the request to beginning code execution is less than a predetermined duration, for example, 100 ms.

Abstract: In response to a first programmatic request, metadata indicating that a first isolated read channel of a real-time category has been associated with a first target stream is stored at a stream management service. In response to another request, metadata indicating that a second isolated read channel of a non-real-time category has been associated with a second target stream is stored. In response to a read request indicating the first channel or the second channel, one or more data records of the corresponding target streams are provided.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed to implement, in a database system, global table management operations for global tables or objects that are replicated across multiple locations. In embodiments, for a regional replica of a global table, a requested change to a metadata property of the replica (e.g., an attribute data type, a write throughput limit, or a time-to-live setting) is propagated to other replicas of the global table at other locations. In embodiments, before performing the requested management operation, the database system may first verify that the operation can be successfully performed in all locations. In embodiments, the operation may be performed optimistically without verification, and rolled back if it cannot be performed everywhere. In embodiments, to serialize management operations on a global table, the database system may check for other pending management operations via a shared control object, and proceed when any pending operations are finished.

Abstract: Commitments against various resources can be dynamically adjusted for customers in a shared-resource environment. A customer can provision a data volume with a committed rate of Input/Output Operations Per Second (IOPS) and pay only for that commitment (plus any overage), for example, as well as the amount of storage requested. The customer can subsequently adjust the committed rate of IOPS by submitting an appropriate request, or the rate can be adjusted automatically based on any of a number of criteria. Data volumes for the customer can be migrated, split, or combined in order to provide the adjusted rate. The interaction of the customer with the data volume does not need to change, independent of adjustments in rate or changes in the data volume, other than the rate at which requests are processed.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for lifecycle support for storage objects are disclosed. A storage medium stores program instructions that when executed on a processor implement a storage lifecycle manager of a multi-tenant storage service. The lifecycle manager determines a lifecycle policy to be implemented for a storage object. The policy indicates lifecycle transitions of the object, including a transition from a first service level to a second service level. The lifecycle manager initiates modification operations corresponding to the storage object's data in accordance with the lifecycle policy, and verifies that the modification operations succeeded. The lifecycle manager provides, in response to a query, an indication of a current service level of the storage object.

Abstract: Techniques for managing fault domains using cells are described. An area of a provider network may be divided into multiple cells, with each cell representing a different fault domain of the area of the provider network. A customer can provide domain definitions for their service or application and a cell management service can use the domain definitions to place the infrastructure and compute resources underlying the customer's application or service in appropriate cells within an area of the provider network. In some embodiments, the domain definitions may be account-based, where the domain definition may be to place resources in different fault domains depending on the account they are associated with. Alternatively, the customer may tag resources with an identifier such that resources tagged with a first identifier may be placed in a first cell while resources tagged with a second identifier may be placed in a second cell.

Abstract: Technologies are disclosed for providing a device registry service for devices that communicate over a network. The devices are configured as Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The devices are registered and classified as various types. Based upon the classification, interfaces are provided for the registered devices by the registry service if the devices do not already include them to allow for interaction and control of the devices. New interfaces can be provided to the service by various parties including manufacturers and system integrators to expose additional capabilities of the devices and create additional functionalities. The new interfaces are generally made available to all users of the registry service.

Abstract: Techniques described and suggested include systems and processes for handling data and client lock management in multi-tenant storage systems, such as distributed storage systems. In some embodiments, data lock and client lock records are stored in connection with a plurality of data stores on which client data resides. In some embodiments, a storage hub operably connected to the data stores determines and retain client lease information. In some embodiments, the client lease information is used in conjunction with the data lock and client lock records to effect and determine the validity of locks on various data elements.

Abstract: A system in which players participate as characters in a virtual game world via game clients executing on client devices. An observer mode is provided that enables users to navigate in the game world without requiring a game client so that a user can navigate the game world while not actively playing the game. When a user accesses the game in observer mode, a view of the game world is rendered from the viewpoint of an observer's character; the observer's character may not correspond to a character in the game and the observer's character may not be visible to the players in the game. The rendered view of the game world is streamed to a viewing application on a personal device. Navigation inputs allow the observer's character to move freely within the game world.

Abstract: Techniques for determining the relationships between a network of services include determining encoding of text fields received and transmitted by the services. Correspondence between the bytes representing a text string in a first data field and encoding data that associates byte characteristics with encoding schemes may be used to determine the encoding scheme associated with the first data field. Other data fields that were transmitted or received close-in-time to the first data field and have a value within a threshold similarity of that of the first data field may be determined to be associated with the first data field. Subsequent to a modification to the network of services, if the encoding of one or more data fields changes or if the associations between data fields change, the particular services that were affected by the modification may be determined based on the differences in encoding schemes and data field associations.

Abstract: A first block storage server virtual machine to host a first volume using one or more storage devices of a computer system is executed by the computer system. A second virtual machine having access to a virtual block storage device is executed by the computer system. A block storage client is executed by the computer system. A first block storage operation is received by the block storage client from the second virtual machine, the first block storage operation to perform on the virtual block storage device. A message is sent by the block storage client to the first block storage server virtual machine to cause the first block storage server virtual machine to perform the block storage operation with the first volume.

Abstract: Methods and systems for receiving shouted-out user responses to broadcast entertainment content, and for determining the responsiveness of those responses in relation to the broadcast content. In particular, entertainment broadcasts can be accompanied by mark-up data that represents various events within a given broadcast, which can be compared to the shouted-out responses to determine their accuracy. For example, if a game show was broadcast and an individual started shouting out answers during the broadcast, embodiments disclosed herein could utilize a voice-controlled electronic device that captures the shouted-out answers and passes them on to a language processing system that determines whether they are correct by comparing the answers to the mark-up data.

Abstract: A battery includes a thermally conductive housing, a first battery cell enclosed within the thermally conductive housing, and a laminated element enclosed within the thermal conductive housing. The laminated element is in contact with the first battery cell and the thermally conductive housing. The laminated element includes one or more heat conducting layers and one or more intumescent layers. The laminated element is configured to conduct heat generated by the first battery cell from the first battery cell to the thermally conductive housing during normal operational conditions of the first battery cell. A local portion of the laminated element adjacent to where the laminated element contacts the first battery cell is configured to reconfigure into a non-heat conducting configuration when the first battery cell experiences a thermal runaway condition.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for dynamically inserting secondary content into a live stream or a video on demand (VOD). The secondary content can include, for example, a public service announcement or warning, censoring content, live or prerecorded commentary, an advertisement, or any other type of content to be integrated with or inserted into the main content. Example methods may include receiving a content stream including a first fragment having a first duration and a second fragment having the first duration. Certain methods may include determining an increased quality of service associated with encoding the content stream into fragments having a second duration. Certain methods may include generating, based at least in part on the increased quality of service, a third fragment having the second duration, and sending the content stream having the third fragment to a user device.

Abstract: A chassis and skin of a delivery Autonomous Ground Vehicle include an aluminum structure and polymer panels affixed to the AGV by fasteners. The panels are mutually overlapping. A method of assembly includes hooks and clips to put and hold the panels in place during assembly.

Abstract: A modular coordinated lighting system comprising one or more wireless lighting devices that can communicate over a network and coordinate their operation to provide illumination to an area is provided. Wireless control present in one wireless lighting device can be used to propagate the wireless control of that wireless lighting device to an entire of group of lights in a lighting system. In this manner, a user can easily install wireless lighting devices that work in coordination to illuminate an area as if they are one lighting device. A networked wireless lighting device may also be configured through the user input method to operate different groups of wireless lighting modules such that lighting groups may be created. Multiple lighting groups allow a user to configure lighting provided by the modular coordinated lighting system based on their preference.

Abstract: Disclosed are various embodiments for facilitating a location-based community. A location of a client device is identified, as are point of interest in proximity to the location. Questions pertaining to a point of interest can be presented on the client device. A newly submitted question can be routed to other users who may be in the same or similar location or have an expertise in a particular subject matter area related to the question.

Abstract: Features are disclosed for sealing system which is dynamically activated based on a vehicle's location within a geofence via a custom access application. Mobile application features are provided to securely adjust the seal state. Requests to change state are verified against location permissions indicating time or place where the seal may be disabled. The requests may also include specific a code known only to system users for authenticating requests.

Abstract: A self-aligning lens holder includes elements that register against an image sensor chip to align the holder and lens with the chip. The elements may deflect or deform. A corresponding method aligns the lens holder and a fisheye lens to the image sensor.

Abstract: A first request to create a first storage volume to store a first portion of a first logical volume is received by a first block storage server instance. A second request to create a second storage volume to store a second portion of the first logical volume is received by a second block storage server instance. A third request is sent to a third block storage server instance to create a third storage volume to store the second portion of the first logical volume. The second portion of the first logical volume is stored by the third block storage server instance to the third storage volume. A data store containing an identification of each block storage server instance hosting a portion of the first logical volume is updated to remove an identification of the second block storage server instance and add an identification of the third block storage server instance.

Abstract: Disclosed are various embodiments for granting and securing ownership of cross-application digital assets using a blockchain. An asset record is generated in a blockchain. The asset record represents a digital asset being awarded to a user by a first application based on an amount of application-measured effort expended by the user or an achievement earned by the user in engaging with the first application. The digital asset may be usable by the user in the first application and at least one second application.

Abstract: A system may embed audio watermarks in audio data using an Eigenvector matrix. The system may detect audio watermarks in audio data despite the effects of reverberation. For example, the system may embed multiple repetitions of an audio watermark before generating output audio using loudspeaker(s). To detect the audio watermark in audio data generated by a microphone, the system may perform a self-correlation that indicates where the audio watermark is repeated. In some examples, the system may encode the audio watermark using multiple repetitions of a multi-segment Eigenvector. Additionally or alternatively, the system may encode the audio watermark using a binary sequence of positive and negative values, which may be used as a shared key for encoding/decoding the audio watermark. The audio watermark can be embedded in output audio data to enable wakeword suppression (e.g., avoid cross-talk between devices) and/or local signal transmission between devices in proximity to each other.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods are provided for a tote stacker machine. A tote stacker system may include a first conveyor belt, a sensor to determine an orientation of a first tote on the first conveyor belt, an end effector that moves in a lateral direction between a first position aligned with the first conveyor belt and a second position, and an elevator that is aligned with the second position and that includes a first track and a second track. The elevator may receive the first tote from the end effector and may down stack the first tote with a second tote. The tote stacker system may include a second conveyor belt at least partially positioned between the first track and the second track of the elevator, and the second conveyor may move the first tote and second tote away from the elevator.

Abstract: Techniques for benchmarking a machine learning model/algorithm are described. For example, in some instances a method includes generating an execution plan for benchmarking of at least one task corresponding to a machine learning model based on an identified machine learning model, identified training data, and at least one objective for the benchmarking job; receiving execution statistics about the execution of the task as a part of the benchmarking job according to the execution plan; and updating the execution plan based at least in part on the received execution statistics of the task.

Abstract: A head-mounted wearable device (HMWD) provides audio output using acoustic quadrupole units (AQU). The AQU produces an acoustic pattern having a first region and a second region. The first region has a first phase and the second region has a second phase that is opposite the first phase. A major axis extending through the regions is directed generally upwards from the ear canal of the user. The ear of the user is within the first region. The second region is directed upward. Bystanders are within an acoustically null region of the acoustic pattern. The acoustically null region is perpendicular to the major axis. Within the acoustically null region, the sound intensity is reduced due to destructive interference between the first phase and the second phase. As a result, the user wearing the HMWD is able hear audio output while audio amplitude perceived by the bystanders is significantly reduced.

Abstract: A data processing pipeline controller receives a request, from a data iterator associated with a machine learning model, for a data output of a module in the data processing pipeline, wherein each module in the data processing pipeline has an associated cache. The controller determines whether a data output of the module is stored in the associated cache and responsive to the data output being stored in the associated cache, provides the data output from the associated cache to the data iterator without processing data through the module.

Abstract: Techniques for selecting a skill, to respond to a user input, using skill rankings are described. A skill's ranking may be determined in different manners. In one example, a skill's ranking may be determined based on a number of different users inputting commands that invoke the skill over a period of time. In another example, a skill's ranking may be determined based on a number of different devices that capture user inputs that invoke the skill over a period of time. A system may determine whether to automatically enable a skill (e.g., without user input received after the original user input), or ask the user whether the skill should be enabled, based on the skill's ranking. Moreover, a system may use a skill's ranking to determine whether to interact with a user, to enable the skill, using a graphical user interface or a voice user interface.

Abstract: Techniques for estimating speed for an object in a video (either stream or file) are described. In particular, once an object has been recognized, additional data (such as size) for that recognized object is used in a determination of a 3D position of that object in a plurality of frames. An estimated speed may be found using a difference between 3D positions of the object in different frames over the time between the frames.

Abstract: Fixtures can hold one or more items. Load cells may be used to measure the weight of the items on the fixture. In cases where items are added to or removed from the fixture, the load cells will detect a weight change at the fixture. Data reflecting the weight change is then used to determine interactions with the items on the fixture. However, vibrations to the fixture can introduce noise which can lead to inaccuracies in weight data acquired from the load cells. A vibration sensor can be used to measure the level of vibration detected at the fixture. Weight data acquired during a time interval when vibrations exceed a vibration threshold value is deemed invalid weight data. By contrast, weight data acquired when vibrations do not exceed the vibration threshold value will be deemed valid weight data that can be used for determining interactions with items at the fixture.

Abstract: Operational management of an integrated circuit device can be performed by a microcontroller based on information associated with the notification messages generated by the integrated circuit device. The notification messages may include timestamps and metadata for different notification types which can be used to build a timeline. The microcontroller may use the information to monitor the operational health and performance of the integrated circuit device or can communicate this information to a remote management server.

Abstract: A provider network provides task capture and execution for tasks performed with respect to resources in the provider network. Task actions performed with respect to resources may be captured based on inputs to a provider network via a network-based service for the provider network in order to generate a recorded task. The recorded task may be stored for subsequent execution. In response to the detection of an execution event for the recorded task, the task actions may be performed as described in the recorded task. In some embodiments, task parameters and execution events may be defined for recorded tasks. Multiple recorded tasks may be linked together to be managed and executed as recorded task workflows. Recorded tasks may also be obtained that were recorded by other clients, or recorded for different provider networks.

Abstract: A distributed system hosts a plurality of programming interfaces managed according to a hierarchy of security policies. In response to receiving a request from a client to invoke one of the programming interfaces, the system determines whether the client is authorized to call the programming interface by mapping from an attribute of the client to a location in the hierarchy. The system calls the interface in response to determining that the client is authorized to call programming interfaces associated with the location. The programming interface implements the security policy that corresponds to the location.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for compliance lifecycle management for cloud-based resources are disclosed. A selection is received of a compliance pack from a plurality of compliance packs. The compliance pack comprises a plurality of rules associated with policy compliance. The compliance pack is selected from the plurality of compliance packs via a user interface. The selection is associated with one or more resources hosted in one or more provider networks. An evaluation is performed of compliance of the one or more resources with respect to the plurality of rules of the compliance pack. Data describing the evaluation is generated and displayed. The data comprises an aggregate compliance status for at least one of the one or more resources, and the aggregate compliance status represents an aggregate compliance with the plurality of rules.

Abstract: A computer implemented availability checking system and method is provided for use with a service provider configured to communicate with one or more client devices and with a content provider. The system includes a computer storage device operative to store an availability data store comprising a list of a plurality of potential endpoints of the service provider and a corresponding plurality of availability information for the plurality of potential endpoints. The plurality of potential endpoints is distributed across a plurality of resource cache components. The system further includes an availability query component operative to transmit a plurality of queries to the plurality of potential endpoints and to receive a plurality of responses from the plurality of potential endpoints. The system further includes an availability analysis component operative to analyze the plurality of responses, to generate the plurality of availability information, and to update the availability data store.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to generating a memory efficient, graph-based tree representation of an address database, where each vertex in the tree corresponds to an individual character in an address. Each address in the database is a string of hierarchical components, and the techniques create a separate tree for each component. Tree jumps connect the last vertex of the tree for one component to the root (first) vertex in the tree of the next component. Aspects of the disclosure relate to depth-first search techniques for determining alignment between a user-input address string and the sequences in such an address tree, for example, by searching first for sequences that exactly match the input and iteratively increasing the allowable edit penalty if not enough results are returned.

Abstract: Security credentials issued by an entity, such as an identity broker, can have a limited lifetime. Access to resources or content under those credentials then can only be obtained for a limited period of time, limiting the ability of an unauthorized entity obtaining the credentials to utilize those credentials for access. Along with the credentials, a refresh token can be issued to a requesting client that can enable the limited lifetime of the credentials to be renewed up to a maximum lifetime of the credentials and/or the token. A service providing access can determine that the client has a valid copy of the refresh token when the credentials are about to expire, and if so can cause the lifetime of the credentials to be extended another credential lifetime. This renewal can be done transparent to a user and without again contacting the identity broker.

Abstract: The present document describes a communication session resumption mechanism. A client computer system establishes a communication session to a server computer that is a member of a set of related server computers. As a result of establishing the communication session, the server computer identifies the set of related server computers to the client computer system. The set of related server computers share communication session information with each other, allowing the client computer system to resume the communication session with another server computer belonging to the set of related server computers. The communication session may be specified to the other server computer by the client computer system by providing a session identifier or a session ticket.

Abstract: A network device, such as a Network Interface Card (NIC), can have a receive queue (RxQ) that changes size based on whether the network device is in a normal operating mode or in a maintenance mode. In a normal operating mode, it is desirable that the receive queue has a smaller number of free buffers, to increase cache locality in a processor subsystem. However, there can be known periods when the receive queue can be overloaded. During a maintenance period, it is desirable that the receive queue absorbs a large burst of network packets while the processor subsystem is not processing the packets. A solution is to maintain a receive queue at a smaller percentage of its maximum during the normal operation mode, but then before or upon entering the maintenance mode, expand the receive queue to a larger size.

Abstract: A video packaging and origination service can process requests for content segments from requesting user devices. The video packaging and origination service can utilize analytic rules and other information to characterize performance of the user device, such as detection of the presence of ad blocking software applications.

Abstract: Described are systems and methods that enable users to virtually experience an environment at a destination location from their own user device, control their experience and even interact with others that are physically located within the environment. Likewise, the user's experience may even be improved with the inclusion of enhancements that are presented to the user as the user experiences the environment. User's may interact with the enhancements to obtain additional enhancements, interact with others physically located within the environment, interact with and direct a guide that is physically located within the environment, and receive near real-time video and audio that is transmitted from a guide device located within the environment.

Abstract: Technologies are disclosed herein for providing an asynchronous fleet configuration service for deploying and updating a fleet of network resources. The asynchronous fleet configuration service exposes an asynchronous application programming interface (API) that allows for individual resources to indicate an initialization status. Accordingly, the asynchronous fleet configuration service can asynchronously monitor the status of individual resources being deployed or updated, while performing other duties related to the fleet of network resources.

Abstract: An extension is provided to a Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) that can use the LACP protocol transport and provides Link Aggregation Group (LAG) management while also functioning as a full liveness detection protocol. Bi-directional link detection is supported and timers are configurable to any number. The extension can be backwards compatible with standard LACP and can use a subtype that is specified as unused. The extension can start up using standard LACP packet rates and include additional information in the unused subtype. If a LACP speaker does not support the extension, then the protocol conforms to standard LACP. A state machine of the extension is used if it detects conforming information from a peer speaker. The state machine can allow faster detection should a link error occur.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for managing operating system customization in an on-demand code execution system in a manner that enables efficient execution of code. A user may generate a task on the system by submitting code. The system may determine the operating system functions that the submitted code may invoke when executed on the system, and may determine whether the required functionality can be provided by a customized operating system. The customized operating system may provide some functionality but omit other functionality, and thereby avoid consuming any resources associated with making the omitted functionality available. For example, the system may determine that the user-submitted code does not require filesystem interactions, network interactions, interactions with particular devices, caching, paging, profiling, etc., and may thus provide an operating system that does not include one or more of these services.