Abstract: An improved apparatus is disclosed for cooling the power dissipating components of a computer subsystem, including microprocessors and hard disk drive assemblies. The apparatus utilizes the computer subsystem's chassis or enclosure, by configuring it as a roll bond panel formed from two sheets bonded together to define a fluid channel therebetween. Various concentrated sources of power dissipation are mounted within the enclosure on special component panels that themselves define a fluid channel. A working fluid is disposed within the channels of the component panels and the enclosure panel. During operation, heat generated by the sources of power dissipation is transferred to the working liquid within the fluid channels of the component panels and, in turn, to the working fluid disposed within the fluid channel of the enclosure panel, for dissipation by convection.

Abstract: A method of formatting rewritable compact optical disks. In some example embodiments, a disk is initially partially formatted for immediate useability, and then additional incremental formatting is provided until the disk is completely formatted. The additional formatting may take place while a drive is off-line. In one embodiment, data is written to an unformatted disk with data writing and formatting taking place simultaneously. In various example embodiments, lead-in and lead-out areas may be written first with nothing in between or lead-in and lead-out areas may optionally written only if needed.

Abstract: A method for controlling an inkjet apparatus employs a pluggable module which includes a memory, the inkjet apparatus being connected to a computer/display arrangement. The method includes the steps of: determining when the pluggable module has been installed in the inkjet apparatus; determining if a printer driver indication in the module memory notes a newer driver procedure than the current driver procedure being used with the inkjet apparatus; and if yes, displaying a message indicating availability of the newer driver procedure. The method further enables the occurrence of a low ink indication from a pluggable ink module to automatically cause the display of a reorder message. The method also enables any selected message included in the memory to be automatically displayed upon insertion of the pluggable module.

Abstract: An inkjet printing system provides an on/off valve adapted for periodic engagement with an inlet port on a print cartridge mounted in a carriage. The valve is connected to an ink supply which is located off the carriage. A manually actuated set of individual locking gates allows each valve to be separately mounted on a holder capable of carrying multiple valves. As the ink reservoir in the print cartridge is slowly depleted during operation of the printing system, a mechanism periodically moves the valves from a first passive position separated from the print cartridges to a second active position engaged with the inlet port of the print cartridges in order to allow replenishment without removing the print cartridges from the carriage.

Abstract: A media advance system is driven using a fixed-differential, planetary belt drive system. Planetary pulleys, mounted to a mounting structure, orbit a motor shaft as the mounting rotates about the motor shaft. A first planetary pulley is coupled by a drive belt to a fixed pulley. The fixed pulley does not rotate and is aligned to the motor shaft, so the planetary pulley is forced to rotate while orbiting. A second planetary pulley rotates and orbits with the first. An output pulley is coupled to the second planetary pulley by another drive belt. An output shaft is coupled to the output pulley. Drive ratio of the output shaft to the motor shaft is based upon the diameters of the fixed pulley, first planetary pulley, second planetary pulley, and output pulley. Noise is low by using belts rather than meshing gears. Variable differentiation is achieved in another embodiment.

Abstract: A linear tape system has a tape head to read and write a linear data storage tape. As the tape moves in a longitudinal direction, the tape head senses magnetic transition stripes in longitudinal servo bands to control the lateral position of the tape head relative to the tape. The system is equipped with a linear speed calculating unit that derives timing data from the servo band stripes and computes a linear speed of the data storage tape in the longitudinal direction. The linear speed calculation produces a result that is independent of the lateral position of the tape head relative to the tape.

Abstract: Data is written to a memory cell of a Magnetic Random Access Memory ("MRAM") device by supplying currents having substantially unequal magnitudes to word and bit lines crossing that memory cell. The substantially higher magnitude current may be supplied to the word lines.

Abstract: An electronic system, such as a computer, having a housing with a door opening into an interior of the housing. An insertion mechanism is mounted on the door and includes a handle provided on an exterior side of the door and a driver portion provided on an interior side. The driver portion includes a rotatable latch driver attached to the handle and a rotatable latch follower engaging the latch driver through a set of gears. A movable mount is slideably mounted onto the door and a circuit board assembly is mounted onto the movable mount. After the door of the housing is closed, rotation of the handle causes rotation of the latch driver, which, in turn, causes rotation of the latch follower. The latch driver and follower engage the movable mount such that their rotation causes forward movement of the movable mount and the circuit board assembly.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and article of manufacture for enhanced integration of signals, such as those generated by chromatographs. In one embodiment an approximate baseline used for integration of a signal is improved to reduce error. Alternate embodiments filter drift, noise, or both from a signal prior to integration or simulated distillation. The signals are processed according to a computer program stored in a memory. The methods include steps for subtracting an approximate baseline from the signal, defining a noise band in the resulting difference, and forming a composite baseline by substituting signal data for baseline data wherever the difference does not exceed the threshold, thus leaving the parts of the approximate baseline that correspond to signal peaks unchanged.

Abstract: A multiple resolution scanner device for scanning an object may comprise a first optical wave guide bundle having a light input end, a light output end, and a first reduction ratio associated therewith. The light input end of the first optical wave guide bundle is arranged to receive image light from the object being scanned. A second optical wave guide bundle having a light input end and a light output end has a second reduction ratio associated therewith that is different than the first reduction ratio associated with the first optical wave guide bundle. The light input end of the second optical wave guide bundle is arranged to receive image light from the object being scanned. A detector positioned adjacent the light output ends of the first and second optical wave guide bundles receives image light from the light output ends and produces an image data signal related to image light received from the light output ends.

Abstract: A low electromagnetic radiation emissions heat sink that dissipates heat away from an integrated circuit package by means of conduction to the electronic chassis. The heat sink may also include a ferrite ring for reducing electromagnetic radiation emissions from the integrated circuit package by increasing the electrical impedance of the EMI transmission path between the integrated circuit package and the electronic chassis, thus reducing the capacitive coupling and RFI concerns of conductive heat dissipation. The heat sink of the present invention may also include fins that are external to the electronic chassis for greater heat dissipation by means of external air convection.

Abstract: There is disclosed a dynamic cache which is divided into sections, or chunks, for the storage of optimized code. The optimized code may contain pointers to code in other chunks. When a cache chunk is to be reused, then the pointers to other caches, as well as the pointers from other caches to code contained with the cache that is to be removed, are changed to point to either code contained in a victim chunk of the cache, or, alternatively, to point back to the translator. The system can dynamically change the number and size of the cache chunks and the number and size of the victim chunks, if any.

Abstract: The quality of service provided by a connection in transferring data units (19) between first and second points (A, B) across a network (10), is measured by a method involving monitoring the normal connection traffic at the first and second points (A, B) to detect the occurrence of the same events at each point (unit 22). An event is deemed to have occurred at a monitored network point when a predetermined set of criteria concerning one or more data units is satisfied by the connection data-unit traffic at the point concerned. Whenever an event is detected, an event report or "digest" is generated (unit 25), this digest including a signature based on the contents of the data units giving rise to the event. Digests from both monitored network points (A, B) are sent to a correlation unit (30) where digests relating to the occurrence of the same event at the two network points are matched up. The matched digest pairs are then passed to a measurement unit (31) to derive quality of service measurements.

Abstract: A printing system which provides active control of the vertical position of an off-carriage ink supply. The system includes an ink-jet print cartridge having an ink reservoir for holding a supply of liquid ink, and an ink replenishment port. A carriage holds the print cartridge, and a carriage scanning apparatus drives the carriage along a carriage scan axis. The system further includes an off-carriage ink supply which is connectable via a fluid path to the ink replenishment port of the cartridge. An elevator apparatus actively raises or lowers the off-carriage ink supply in response to drive commands to position the off-carriage ink supply at a plurality of different elevations relative to a vertical position of the print cartridge to supply ink to the ink replenishment port via the fluid path. The fluid path can be established intermittently, and disconnected during printing operations, or continuously established even during printing operations.

Abstract: A multi-configurable office machine, which includes a control panel subassembly having a plurality of user-activated key-switches for controlling functions of the office machine. A first control panel cover is adapted for installation on the control panel subassembly, the first cover comprising a first cover structure providing user access to a first set of the key-switches when the first cover is installed on the control panel subassembly. A second control panel cover is adapted for installation on the control panel subassembly, the second cover comprising a second cover structure providing user access to a second set of the key-switches when the second cover is installed on the control panel subassembly. By installing a selected one of the panel covers, different groups of the key-switches are accessible to the user, thereby configuring the machine to a first configuration or a second configuration.

Abstract: Data transfer methods and systems are described. The methods and systems permit the transferring of data which is organized into a plurality of records from a readable data storage medium to a host system with reductions in overhead and processing complexity. In a preferred embodiment, the readable data storage medium comprises a tape drive and the records have variable lengths. A data transfer processor is provided and is operably configured for coupling between the host system and the tape drive. A first record length parameter value is defined and describes a length of at least one record which is to be transferred from the tape drive to the host system. A first record having a length corresponding to the first record length parameter value is read from the tape drive and into a temporary record-holding location. Reading of additional records from the tape drive continues until a record is read having a length which is different from the length of the first-defined record length parameter value.

Abstract: Paper decurling is achieved at the output of a printer or other paper handling machine by discharging sequential sheets of the paper into an angled tray. Upon sensing of the paper at a predetermined height, paper curling is presumed and the tray is caused to drop. This causes the sheets to slide against an end stop and drop down with the tray. The tray then returns back upward, whereupon the sheets, which are sliding against the end stop are decurled at an end of the tray facing the discharge portion of the paper handling machine. The movement of the tray is further controlled so as to establish the stack at a uniform predetermined height at the end of each print job.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of aligning different color print heads of an ink jet printer by printing a sequence of extended-area first alignment elements in a first color, then printing an overlaying sequence of extended-area second alignment elements in a second color. Each of the alignment elements includes an array of spaced apart printed lines. The first alignment elements are printed to nominal reference positions, and the second alignment elements are offset from the reference positions by differing amounts. The degree of overlap of the first and second color lines is readily visible, and the most thoroughly overlapped alignment element may be readily identified. The identity of this element may then be fed back to the printer to respond with electronic alignment measures.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining an optimum print density for an ink jet printer uses characteristics of a printer and its peripheral components such as an ink jet printhead, and an ink supply unit to reach an optimum print density. The ink jet printer receives a print command from a computer. The printer reads an ink drop volume parameter from a printhead memory device on the ink jet printhead and stores this parameter in a printer memory device on the ink jet printer. The processor in the printer determines an ink density compensation value for the ink jet printhead based on the ink drop volume parameter. The processor on the ink jet printer applies the ink density compensation value to the print command, thereby creating a depleted print command. Finally, the depleted print command is printed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for analyzing the performance of an information system which provides useful assessments of performance that apply to an aggregate of user nodes in the information system. The method and apparatus may be embodied in a performance analyzer which bases an assessment of the performance of the information system on a set of measurements of a performance parameter for each of the user nodes. The measurements in raw form apply to individual ones of the user nodes. The performance analyzer determines a set of filtered measurements by removing at least one type of variability in the measurements. The performance analyzer then determines a representative performance indication in response to the filtered measurements such that the representative performance indication applies to an aggregate of the user nodes.

Abstract: Burst-mode data transfers between a SCSI host bus adapter and at least one SCSI bus device interface adapter are implemented by hardware. For a first embodiment of the invention, the device interface adapter is equipped with a first, second and third data registers, a comparator, a subtractor, and control logic in the form of an application specific integrated circuit. When a burst-mode transfer is requested, the first register is programmed with a value corresponding to the length of the transfer in bytes, and the second register is programmed with the maximum possible number of bytes in a burst. The comparator then compares the value in stored in the first register with the value stored in the second register and determines which is the smaller. The smaller of the two values is written to the third register. The subtractor then subtracts said third value from said first value to obtain a remainder value. The first value is then replaced with a new first value equal to said remainder value.

Abstract: A method of printing a desired color image on a printing medium by construction from individual ink drops deposited in pixel arrays includes passing a multiple-nozzle ink-discharging pen across the medium multiple times, each pass creating a portion of a respective segment of the image, and periodically advancing the medium so that the pen creates portions of successively different segments. During each pass, the "portion-creating" function includes discharging from the pen an odd submultiple of the full density of ink desired in the segment of the desired image that is being created, so that printing full density in each segment requires an odd number of passes, preferably three. The medium is advanced by an odd submultiple of the height of the segment being created in each pass and is preferably advanced after each pass of the pen. For the preferred three passes, the odd submultiple of the height of the segment is preferably one-third.

Abstract: A method is used for monitoring network traffic. For a plurality of time periods, percent utilization of one or more network segments is determined. This is done in order to generate utilization data. The utilization data is organized to produce organized utilization data. The first organized utilization data indicates a percent frequency of the plurality of time periods during which the first network segment is at least equal to each value of percent utilization. The first organized utilization data is displayed in a graph. The graph has a first axis which indicates percent utilization and a second axis which indicates percent frequency.

Abstract: The present invention provides a paper tray for an imaging device that includes both device for holding paper prior to printing thereon, and device for receiving paper exiting from the printer. In this way a single paper tray can both supply to and receive paper from the printer, and therefore it is only necessary to provide access to one side of the printer in which the tray is inserted. The printer may therefore be incorporated as part of a stack of other electrical/electronic items such as audio-visual equipment.

Abstract: Printing on a large number of units of relatively narrow media accelerates wear on a photoconductor in an electrophotographic imaging device, such as an electrophotographic printer. The accelerated wear results from movement of a cleaning blade over a surface of the photoconductor on regions of the photoconductor outside a width of the media where toner is not available as a lubricant. The accelerated wear also results from exposure of the surface of the photoconductor on regions of the photoconductor outside the width of the media to the electric fields supplied by a transfer roller. The accelerated wear can cause excessive background development on the photoconductor. Background development toner not transferred to the media is collected in the waste hopper. Excessive background development can lead to leakage of toner from the waste hopper into the electrophotographic printer.

Abstract: An inkjet printing system provides an automated mechanism for the connection/disconnection of an ink supply valve to inkjet printheads without having to remove the printheads from a carriage. The automated mechanism includes a bracket for holding a plurality of ink supply valves in a passive first position displaced from a corresponding number of inlet ports on inkjet printheads mounted in the carriage which moves back and forth across a print zone. During normal printing operations there is no connection between the ink supply valves and the inkjet printheads. When it becomes necessary to replenish ink in the printheads from a supplemental ink container connected to the ink supply valve, the carriage comes to a rest position away from the print zone, and a motor causes the bracket to move toward the carriage so that an ink supply valve can directly engage an inlet port on the inkjet printhead. In an exemplary embodiment, an ink cartridge having a reservoir capacity of about 40 cc. can receive about 15 cc.

Abstract: An address routing scheme supports a variety of memory sizes and interleaving schemes. In one embodiment, any address bit provided by the processor can be routed to any bank, row, or column bit, and can be used to generate any rank bit. This embodiment supports any type of interleaving scheme and memory modules constructed from a wide variety of DRAM chips. In another embodiment, a reduced routing function is used to generate rank bits and route address bits to subsets of bank, row, or column bits such that no route function encoding requires more than 3 bits. The second embodiment supports multi-cache line interleaving, cache effect interleaving, and DRAM page interleaving. Multi-cache line causes cache lines contained in small contiguous blocks to be contained in one DRAM page, while contiguous small contiguous blocks are stored on separate DRAM pages.

Abstract: A spectroscopic system for the analysis of small quantities of substances makes use for the purposes of energy transfer of cone-shaped aperture changers which are arranged in the object zone between the light source and the sample and, during absorption measurements, also between the sample and the inlet slot of a spectrometer. A microcell system is provided in the object space. The microcell system comprises a cylindrical cell tube with a hollow core for receiving a sample liquid. The cell tube and the sample liquid being adjustable with respect to the refractive index such that they act as a step waveguide for radiation, the sample liquid forming the core and the wall of the cell tube forming the sheath of the step waveguide.

Abstract: A transparent medium for printers and plotters having optical edge and media sensors has one or more reflective strips applied to the non-image side to trip the sensors. The reflective strips can include a narrow strip along one lateral edge to locate the edge, and a wider strip along the other lateral edge to locate the edge and trip the media sensor. The strips are applied by a pressure-sensitive adhesive, and are removed after the printing operations on the medium. The reflective strips can be formed of the same transparent base as the medium, with fillers added to provide sufficient opacity to trip the optical sensors.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus that ensures data consistency between an I/O channel and a processor, system software issues an instruction which causes the issuance of a transaction when notification of a DMA completion is received. The transaction instructs the I/O channel to enforce coherency and then responds back only after coherency has been ensured. Specifically, a DMA.sub.-- SYNC transaction is broadcast to all I/O channels in the system. Responsive thereto, each I/O channel writes back to memory any modified lines in its cache that might contain DMA data for a DMA sequence that was reported by the system as completed. The I/O channels have a reporting means to indicate when this transaction is completed, so that the DMA.sub.-- SYNC transaction does not have to complete in pipeline order. Thus, the I/O channel can issue new transactions before responding to the DMA.sub.-- SYNC transaction.

Abstract: A printer including a memory configured to store executable code; a processor coupled to the memory and configured to execute executable code; a print mechanism coupled to the processor and configured to print an image in response to execution of executable code; a memory receptacle configured to removably receive a plug-in memory; and a memory controller configured to selectively write executable code onto a plug-in memory received by the memory receptacle.

Abstract: A technique for triggering refill of a take-a-gulp ink delivery system during printing of a plot. The system includes the capability of tracking the ink volume remaining in one or more of the on-board ink reservoirs, and detecting when a reservoir needs refilling. If this occurs while plotting, the system can invoke a refill operation as if doing a normal pen servicing, which entails moving the carriage to the service/refill station, even though the plot is not completed, and performing a refill operation. To minimize artifacts of the plot due to the printing interruption, a location to interrupt the plot at which the ink density is low is selected based on the prior history of the plot.

Abstract: A system is disclosed for providing synchronized presentation of slides over a computer network. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the system includes a plurality of computer workstations disposed in electrical communication across the computer network, each workstation running a Web browser application (e.g. Netscape's Navigator, Microsoft's Explorer, etc.). An instructor applet is executed under a browser application at a first of the plurality of computer workstations, and at least one student applet is executed under a browser application at a second of the plurality of computer workstations. Finally, a network server is provided and runs a synchronization application that is responsive to the instructor applet for managing a plurality of URLs that define the totality of the presentation.

Abstract: A simple connection arrangement is provided for inter-communicating a portable computer and a desktop computer. Each computer is provided with a 2:1 optical coupler for transmitting and receiving signals to/from a duplex fiber-optic cable used to interconnect the computers. The cable is unpluggable at one or both ends and avoids crossover problems. A standard protocol can be operated across the link established by the fiber-optic cable. The desktop computer preferably includes functionality enabling communication to be extended into a connected computer network.

Abstract: A register file organization for a pipelined microprocessor is shown which includes a pipestage register interposed a global bit line and a register cell array of the register file in order to separate the delay associated with driving the global bit line, and devices attached to the global bit line, into a separate pipestage. Another register file organization is shown which includes a pipestage register that is interposed a register cell array and a decoder, which selects a register in the register cell array responsive to an instruction in an instruction register, to separate the decoder function and register cell array access times into different pipestages. The two approaches can be combined to separate the delay associated with the decoder, register cell array and global bit line into different pipestages in order to reduce the pipestage cycle time toward a fundamental minimum for pipelined computer architecture.

Abstract: An adaptive method for handling media is provided for an inkjet printing mechanism having a printhead that prints on media in a printzone. A drive motor, a spacing adjuster, a controller storing a tolerance adjust value, and a media support member are provided, with the support member defining a printhead-to-media spacing in the printzone. The tolerance value is summed with a value selected for the type of media or image to determine a total motor drive value. In a coupling step, the motor is operatively coupled to the support member using the spacing adjuster. Following the coupling step, in an adjusting step, the printhead-to-media spacing is selectively adjusted by the driving spacing adjuster with the motor for the total drive value. A method is provided of accommodating manufacturing tolerance variations accumulated during assembly of an inkjet printing mechanism having a printhead that prints on media in a printzone.

Abstract: A tuning screw with a slotted tip suited for microwave and millimeter wave applications. The slotted tip provides compression upon insertion into the conductive device and the spring character of the screw tip fingers press against the conductor walls ensuring good electrical connection.

Abstract: Non-volatile write-once memory, is used for storage of variable data. In an example embodiment, segmented flash memory is used, in which individual segments can be erased. At least two segments are used. When a segment is nearly full, or when the segment is corrupted, the latest values are written to a new segment. During initialization, all variables of interest are written into RAM with default values. The flash segment being used is read sequentially from oldest entry to newest entry, and values from flash memory are used to overwrite values (or pointers to values) in RAM. RAM then contains (or points to) the most recent value for every variable. When a new segment is written, the new segment is written using the values from RAM. The method provides for identification of the latest (current) value for each stored item of information, provides for adding new types of data and deleting old types of data, provides for action when a memory segment is full, and provides for recovery from power-failure.

Abstract: A pigment-based ink composition is provided which employs a pigment precursor that is soluble in a non-aqueous solvent. Preferably, the ink composition is in the form of an aqueous, two-phase system wherein the pigment precursor is solubilized in a high boiling, water-insoluble organic compound. Optionally, a second high boiling compound miscible with both aqueous and organic phases and at least one amphiphile are also present.

Abstract: A data-analyzing unit monitors and/or analyzes events on an information bus. The data-analyzing unit comprises an event recognition unit with one or more comparators coupled to the information bus and a sequencer state machine for determining sequential dependencies of events, whereby a state of the sequencer state machine depends on the history of information as provided thereto. The data-analyzing unit preferably comprises one or more counters coupled to the event recognition unit, thus allowing an analysis of data and/or events on the information bus. The data-analyzing unit may also comprise one or more memories coupled to the event recognition unit, thus providing a trace memory. In a preferred embodiment, the event recognition unit of the data-analyzing unit provides customized rules for monitoring defined event sequences of event behaviors thus allowing the monitoring of defined event sequences of event behaviors and possibly the drawing of conclusions therefrom e.g.

Abstract: Ink-jet inks and method of printing using the same are provided, the inks comprising at least one colorant and an aqueous vehicle, the vehicle comprising at least one anionic or nonionic surfactant, at least one alkoxylated polyhydroxy organic solvent, at least one water-miscible organic solvent; and optionally, at least one hydantoin compound, and optionally, at least one branched C.sub.2 -C.sub.7 alcohol. The inks enable production of near photographic images having little or no coalescence, excellent waterfastness, and reduced dry time, on a range of print media, in particular, photobase glossy paper.

Abstract: Method for identifying low charge, low weight ions with multiple charge states in mass spectrographic analysis. Ions are matched to a charge series by testing peak width, isotope spacing, and isotope ratios, using instrument resolution and information derived from the instrument spectrum. By following these tests erroneous assignment of ions to a series are avoided, providing higher quality data to the user.

Abstract: This disclosure provides for an image editing system that permits manipulation of compressed image formats without full decompression to the image domain. In particular, an editor manipulates discrete cosine transform ("DCT") coefficients for a dependent frame in a compressed image sequence to incorporate DCT representations of anchor frames upon which the dependent frame depends. Once converted, the frame can simply be reordered in the compressed domain without violating temporal dependencies, subject to bit rate matching. In one embodiment, an image sequence can be cut to leave remaining image frames which are then altered, so as to eliminate temporal dependencies upon eliminated frames. In another embodiment, an image sequence can be processed in the compressed domain for reverse-play. The editor provided by this disclosure permits real-time compressed domain editing applications, with reduced requirements for computational bandwidth.

Abstract: The present invention is a printing device of the type having a replaceable consumable for forming images on print media. The printing device includes a device for determining a replacement condition for the replaceable consumable. Also included is a storage device containing consumable image information. The printing device forms an image on print media of the replaceable consumable upon the occurrence of the replacement condition.

Abstract: A cartridge engaging assembly has a frame assembly having a first side member and a second side member positioned in spaced-apart relation. A first horizontal guide surface is positioned on the first side member of the frame assembly and a second horizontal guide surface is positioned on the second side member of the frame assembly. A thumb assembly having first, second, and third bearing members is positioned on the first and second horizontal guide surfaces so that the first bearing member engages the first horizontal guide surface and so that the second and third bearing members engage the second horizontal guide surface.

Abstract: A liquid capping system for sealing the ink-ejecting nozzles of an inkjet printhead during periods of printing inactivity uses a vicious, inkjet ink compatible, sealing liquid that is applied to the printhead surface to seal the nozzles and prevent the ink in the printhead from drying. An inkjet printing mechanism houses the printhead and has a service station that stores the sealing liquid. To selectively apply the sealing liquid to the printhead, the service station has an applicator mechanism including a dispenser member and a sealing wiper that transfers the sealing liquid from the dispenser member to the printhead. The sealing wiper may also clean the printhead face or be dedicated to only sealing the printhead. A method is provided for sealing an inkjet printhead using a liquid capping system, including the step of spitting the printhead to clear the sealing liquid from the nozzles before returning to printing.

Abstract: This invention is a power efficient illuminator and illumination method that provides control of spatial distributions of power density, ray angles, wavelength(s), polarization and temporal behavior (even coherence) to meet specific design specifications across a prescribed target zone (i.e., line, area or volume). This invention utilizes an array (or set) of radiant power or energy sources which can be selected or varied in kind(s), form(s), size(s) number and arrangement. Ancillary reflective, refractive or diffractive optical elements may be used for additional control. The ancillary optics may be one or more shared single optic or may be one or more entire array(s) of elements matched to the array of sources. The ancillary optics may be refractive or reflective, passive or active, self-focusing, or diffractive (e.g., holographic, binary or multistep). The set of individual sources are systematically distributed spatially, and driven individually or together.