Abstract: A semiconductor fabrication method that uses a graphene etch stop is disclosed. The method comprises forming a first set of trenches and a second set of trenches in a substrate. The first set of trenches are narrower than the second set of trenches. The method further comprises forming a graphene layer in the first and second sets of trenches. The method further comprises depositing a first conductor in the first and second sets of trenches. The method further comprises removing the first conductor from the second set of trenches using an etching process. The graphene layer acts as an etch stop for the etching process. The method further comprises depositing a second conductor in the second set of trenches. The second conductor is different than the first conductor.

Abstract: A method, computer system, and computer program product for data monitoring management are provided. A first invalid zero value candidate from a data stream is received. A memory location for the first invalid zero value candidate is received. At a first time an access connection to the memory location is established. At a second time subsequent to the first time the access connection to the memory location is checked. Based on the checking, a determination is made whether the first invalid zero value candidate contains an invalid zero value.

Abstract: A method for more effectively utilizing computing resources in a data replication environment is disclosed. In one embodiment, such a method detects, at a primary system, activity occurring on the primary system. This activity is recorded in systems logs located at the primary system. The method automatically mirrors the system logs from the primary system to a secondary system that is in a mirroring relationship with the primary system. The system logs are analyzed at the secondary system. In the event abnormal activity is detected in the system logs at the secondary system, the method automatically sends, from the secondary system to the primary system, one or more commands that are designed to address the abnormal activity. A corresponding system and computer program product are also disclosed.

Abstract: In an approach, a processor receives a request to purchase an item from a retailer, where the request includes a location. A processor receives a request to purchase an item from a retailer, where the request includes location information associated with a buyer. A processor identifies that the item is unavailable from the retailer. A processor determines a plurality of users predicted to have a surplus quantity of the item beyond each respective user's estimated needs at a time of the request. A processor sends an offer to the plurality of users to transfer the item in accordance with the request. A processor, responsive to receiving an acceptance of the offer, selects at least one accepting user, of the plurality of users, based on geographic proximity to the location information. A processor coordinates fulfillment of the request by the at least one user.

Abstract: A method for managing designated authority status in a cache line includes identifying an initial designated authority (DA) member cache for a cache line, transferring DA status from the initial DA member cache to a new DA member cache, determining whether the new DA member cache is active, indicating a final state of the initial DA cache responsive to determining that the new DA member cache is active, and overriding a DA state in a cache control structure in a directory. A method for managing cache accesses during a designated authority transfer includes receiving a designated authority (DA) status transfer request, receiving an indication that a first cache will invalidate its copy of the cache line, allowing a second cache to assume DA status for the cache line, and denying access to the first cache's copy of the cache line until invalidation by the first cache is complete.

Abstract: Handler wafers and methods of handling a wafer include positioning a handler, which is attached to a wafer by a bonding layer that comprises a debonding layer, an optical enhancement layer, and an anti-reflection layer. The handler is debonded from the wafer using a laser that emits laser energy at a wavelength that is absorbed by the debonding layer and that is confined to the debonding layer by the optical enhancement layer, such that the material of the debonding layer ablates when exposed to the laser energy to release the wafer.

Abstract: An approach for modifying in real-time by removing or reinforcing stroboscopic effect from images associated with a viewing experience is disclosed. The approach includes identifying video clips, detecting environmental parameters and calculating display setting. The approach also analyzes display setting using recommendation from GAN, output displaying setting on an AR display and receiving feedback from user.

Abstract: A method for execution by a storage unit in a dispersed storage network (DSN) includes selecting a storage zone of a memory device of the storage unit based on zone allocation parameters, and designating the selected storage zone as open for writes. A data slice is received via a network for storage. The data slice is written sequentially at a memory location of the one of storage zone based on determining that the storage zone is designated as open for writes. A pointer corresponding to the data slice that indicates the storage zone and the memory location is generated. A read request is received via the network from a requesting entity that indicates the data slice. The data slice is retrieved from the memory device based on the pointer, and is transmitted to the requesting entity.

Abstract: Embodiments include methods, systems and computer program products for managing a flash memory device. Aspects include monitoring a percentage of memory of the flash memory device that is in a ready to use state. Aspects also include operating the flash memory device in a first operating mode based on a determination that the percentage is greater than a first threshold value. Aspects further include operating the flash memory device in a second operating mode based on a determination that the percentage has fallen below the first threshold value. Aspects include operating the flash memory device in a third operating mode until the percentage exceeds the first threshold value based on a determination that the percentage has fallen below a second threshold value, which is lower than the first threshold value. The erasing of ready to erase memory block stripes is only performed during the third operating mode.

Abstract: Techniques are described for collecting customer data through a software application in order to optimize registration form to maximize registration success rates, based on a user engagement score related to user's interest, needs, registration behavior patterns, and source of user. In some examples, a method includes evaluating user data indicating interactions of a user with a software application. The method further includes determining a user engagement score for the user based at least in part on the user data. The method further includes determining, based at least in part on the user engagement score, a number and a type of one or more registration fields. The method further includes outputting the one or more registration fields to a display device based at least in part on a triggering event.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to a computer-implemented method of operating a data transmission system. The data transmission system includes a transmitter and a receiver. The computer-implemented method includes using the transmitter to send serialized data from the transmitter through a plurality of lanes to the receiver. The transmitter sends the serialized data at a first serialization ratio. The receiver is configured to receive and load the serialized data at a second deserialization ratio, wherein the first serialization ration is greater than the second deserialization ratio.

Abstract: Generating a query response by receiving data for a non-user utterance, determining a question answering (QA) system response to the non-user utterance, receiving data for a user utterance responsive to the non-user utterance, determining a confidence score for the user utterance, determining a deviation between the user utterance and the QA system response, and providing the QA system response according to a combination of the deviation and the confidence score.

Abstract: In an approach for detecting non-obvious relationships between entities from visual data sources, a processor calculates a co-occurrence frequency score for an entity pair from visual data. A processor calculates a distance proximity score for the entity pair from the visual data. A processor determines an event type in the visual data. A processor determines a timeline relationship in the visual data. A processor calculates a relationship score based on the co-occurrence frequency score, the distance proximity score, the event type, and the timeline relationship. A processor detects a relationship between the entity pair based on the relationship score.

Abstract: Compare processing using replication log-injected compare records includes receiving compare records from a source system having a source datastore in a replication relationship with a target datastore of a target system, the compare records corresponding to selected source objects of the source datastore, and the compare records being received in compare transaction(s) to be performed by the target system for determining whether data of the target datastore is consistent with the selected source objects, and commencing compare processing to perform the compare transaction(s), the compare processing including processing a compare record of the received compare records, which includes identifying a selected source object identified by the compare record, attempting to locate and read a corresponding target object of the target datastore, and further processing the compare record based on whether the corresponding target object is located and read by the attempting.

Abstract: Proposed are concepts of identifying physiological stress of a user of a virtual reality environment by displaying to the user a virtual object at an object location within the virtual reality environment and instructing the user to interact with the displayed virtual object. A measure of physiological stress may then be determined based on a detected parameter of the user's movement in response to the instruction, and the measure of physiological stress may be associated with a part of the user's body based on the object location.

Abstract: Techniques regarding qubit chip assemblies are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can include an apparatus that can comprise a qubit chip positioned on an interposer chip. The apparatus can also comprise an electrical connector in direct contact with the interposer chip. The electrical connector can establish an electrical communication between a wire and a contact pad of the interposer chip that is coupled to the qubit chip.

Abstract: Provided are a computer program product, system, and method for switching serialization techniques for handling concurrent write requests to a shared file. A first node serializes write requests from client nodes to write to the shared file. The first node determines whether to switch to a second node to manage write quests to the shared file based on a pattern of write requests to the shared file. The client nodes are notified to direct write requests to the shared file to the second node in response to determining to switch to the second node. The second node processes write requests to the shared file to serialize writes to the shared file after the client nodes are notified to submit the write requests to the shared file to the second node.

Abstract: Edge service deployment with network slice invocation is provided, which includes obtaining one or more service-related parameters for network slice invocation to support an edge service instance, and requesting a network slice from a network based on the obtained one or more service-related parameters. The requesting from the network is via a collaboration platform. Further, the edge service deployment and network slice invocation includes receiving from the network, based on requesting of the network slice, network slice invocation codes, and initiating activating of the edge service instance over the network slice of the network using the network slice invocation codes.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include a subtractive top via as a bottom electrode contact for an embedded memory structure. Forming the bottom electrode contact includes depositing a conductive material on an underlayer and etching the conductive material to form an extended via and a conductive pad as an integral unit. The extended via extends from the conductive pad such that the extended via is adjacent to a memory structure, the extended via being formed as a first contact for the memory structure.

Abstract: A workload is generated to verify a system. The generating includes parsing one or more statements of an input test case to create one or more parsed structures. A comparison is performed of at least one parsed structure of the one or more parsed structures and at least one workload structure of at least one existing workload to identify one or more workload structures as matching the at least one parsed structure. Runtime data relating to at least the one or more workload structures identified as matching is obtained. The workload is created based on at least one matching workload structure of the one or more workload structures identified as matching, the at least one parsed structure of the one or more parsed structures and the runtime data.

Abstract: An embodiment includes identifying, from among the plurality of digital content datasets, a set of candidate textual items based on relevance to a specified subtopic using one or more natural language processing techniques. The embodiment groups candidate textual items into a predetermined number of groups using relevance scores and feature vectors. The embodiment trains a pre-trained encoder-decoder model using a designated group of selected textual items, where the pre-trained encoder-decoder model is pretrained to generate textual content according to a particular style of writing. The embodiment generates, using the pre-trained encoder-decoder model, machine-authored textual content in the particular style of writing resulting in an article about the specified subtopic based on the designated group of selected textual items. The embodiment also includes transmitting the article to a remote web server as an update for a website.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments provide a system that performs molecular assembly. During operation, the system delivers one or more droplets of a fluid onto a surface using a nanofluidic delivery probe and an associated high-precision positioning device, wherein the solution comprises a solvent and one or more solute molecules, and wherein delivery of the droplets onto the surface facilitates evaporation-driven assembly of one or more structures on the surface. Moreover, while delivering a droplet onto the surface, the system controls a size of the droplet and a shape of the droplet during evaporation to produce a variety of shapes in resulting structures.

Abstract: Various embodiments are provided herein for clearing memory of system in a computing environment. A zero-filled cache line with a single z-bit per entry in the cache directory may be defined. The “z” is a positive integer. A plurality of instruction set architecture (“ISA”) instructions are provided with a single z-bit in a cache line as defined in a cache directory to clear an entire cache line.

Abstract: At a mirrored operator, a current operand snapshot is received from a source operator. The current operand snapshot comprises configuration data of a set of source operands managed by the source operator, and the set of source operands comprises at least one source operand. A set of mirrored operands is configured by the mirrored operator according to the current operand snapshot, resulting in a first configuration of the set of mirrored operands. At the mirrored operator, a change request is received from the source operator. The change request comprises a request to modify a configuration of the set of source operands. The first configuration of the set of mirrored operands is modified by the mirrored operator according to the change request.

Abstract: Enhanced survey information synthesis can include performing a respondent assessment of a survey respondent based on respondent data obtained electronically from one or more electronic data sources. Survey responses provided by the survey respondent can be adjusted, the adjusting based on the respondent assessment. A revised survey can be generated, the revised survey comprising the survey responses adjusted based on the respondent assessment.

Abstract: Methods, computer program products, and systems are presented. The method computer program products, and systems can include, for instance: obtaining movement path data that specifies a location of a mobile article over time within a geographical area having an infrastructure feature; determining by machine logic based on map data and based on the movement path data calibrated location data of the mobile article, wherein the determining based on map data and based on the movement path data calibrated location data of the mobile article includes using map data that specifies coordinate location data of the infrastructure feature; and providing one or more output based on the determining.

Abstract: A method, computer system, and a computer program product for mapping is provided. The present invention may include locating an asset using an unmanned vehicle (UV), where the asset include a sensor device that is not mapped to the asset. The present invention may also include recording, using the UV, a sensor identifier of the sensor device. The present invention may include recording a location of the sensor device based on determining a location of the UV when the sensor device is detected. The present invention may further include registering the recorded sensor identifier of the sensor device with the asset to map the sensor device to the asset.

Abstract: A malware family identification engine constructs a graph data structure of direct relationships between malware instances and malware families, direct relationships between malware instances and detected tags, and indirect relationships between detected tags and malware families. The engine builds a dictionary data structure comprising detected tag entries linking each detected tag to one or more malware family nodes based on the graph data structure. The engine identifies significant indirect entities (SIEs) within the detected tag entries of the dictionary data structure and selects a SIE with a highest number of out-going links (OGLs) as a root node in a family tree data structure, recursively connects SIEs with a number of OGLs less than the highest number of OGLs to the root node in the family tree data structure, and converts each SIE name in the family tree data structure to a chained family entity name in the family tree data structure.

Abstract: A method includes determining, by a computing device, a programming language of a running workload; selecting, by the computing device, a profiler module in view of the programming language; determining, by the computing device, characteristics of the running workload using the profiler module; identifying, by the computing device, a persona of the running workload from the characteristics; identifying, by the computing device, orchestration policies which map to the persona; tuning, by the computing device, a container orchestrator module in view of the orchestration policies; and deploying, by the computing device, containers to the running workload using the tuned container orchestrator module.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a cable having two ends and at least two object markers coupled to the cable configured to enable augmented reality (AR) detection of each end of the cable among a plurality of cables. A computer-implemented method using augmented reality (AR) technology includes selecting a cable of interest and identifying an object marker positioned toward a first end of the cable of interest. The method also includes storing the object marker, scanning a plurality of cables, and identifying a second end of the cable of interest based an instance of the object marker positioned toward the second end of the cable of interest. A computer program product for detecting ends of cables using augmented reality (AR) technology includes a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith. The program instructions are executable by a computer to cause the computer to perform the foregoing method.

Abstract: A buy-online pickup-in-store (BOPIS) order at risk of abandonment is saved by converting the order to same-day delivery. A risk deadline is established using a combination of cognitive prediction, a customer-specific time frame, order constraints, and real-time data. The cognitive prediction uses a customer profile having historical data pertaining to previous BOPIS orders from this customer. If the product is not picked up by the risk deadline, a check is made to see if same-day delivery is feasible. If so, a notification is transmitted to the customer with proposed delivery details. The notification can be sent at an optimal time based on previous notifications sent to the customer and time constraints related to the order, and using an optimal communication channel based on previous engagement rates with the customer over different communication channels. Once confirmation is received from the customer, the product is shipped, saving the sale.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to personalized software release note generation. Software usage of a user with respect to a software application can be tracked. Software release notes of the software application can be analyzed with respect to the software usage. Personalized software release notes can be generated for the user based on the analyzing. The personalized software release notes can be presented to the user.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method is presented for discovering new material candidates from a chemical database. The method includes extracting a feature vector from a chemical formula, learning a prediction model for predicting property values from the feature vector with a sparse kernel model employing the chemical database, selecting an existing material from a list of existing materials sorted in descending order based on the predicted property values by the prediction model learned in the learning step, selecting a basis material from a list of basis materials sorted in descending order of absolute reaction magnitudes to the selected existing material, and generating the new material candidates as variants of the selected existing material with consideration of the selected basis material.

Abstract: Metal interconnect structures are reworked to address possible voids or other defects. Etching of initially deposited interconnect metal to open voids is followed by reflow to accumulate interconnect metal at the bottoms of trenches. Additional interconnect metal is deposited over the initially deposited interconnect metal by electroplating and/or electroless plating. Additional diffusion barrier material may be deposited and patterned prior to deposition of the additional interconnect material.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide computer implemented methods, computer program products and computer systems. For example, embodiments of the present invention can access one or more intents and associated entities from limited amount of speech to text training data in a single language. Embodiments of the present invention can locate speech to text training data in one or more other languages using the accessed one or more intents and associated entities to locate speech to text training data in the one or more other languages different than the single language. Embodiments of the present invention can then train a neural network based on the limited amount of speech to text training data in the single language and the located speech to text training data in the one or more other languages.

Abstract: Embodiments may provide improved techniques for object detection so as to improve the finding of objects and the accuracy of the boundary predictions using parametric curves defined by multiple control points. For example, in an embodiment, a method may be implemented in a computer system comprising a processor, memory accessible by the processor, and computer program instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor, the method may comprise receiving an image, extracting from the image a plurality of features related to objects shown in the image, generating, from the extracted features, at least one plurality of points representing a parametric curve bounding an object shown in the image; and outputting the plurality of points representing the parametric curve.

Abstract: Method and system are provided for user authentication using original and modified images. The method includes receiving an original image for a user, where the original image is a private image that meets certain configured criteria. The method uses a pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model to extract one or more image features of the original image and feeds the extracted image feature into a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) image generator to realistically modify the extracted image feature to generate a modified image. The method authenticates a user based on recognition of a presented original image or a presented modified image.

Abstract: A method of forming an electrical device that includes forming a multilayered fin composed of a first source/drain layer for a first transistor, a first channel layer for the first transistor, a common source/drain layer for the first transistor and a second transistor, a second channel layer for the second transistor and a second source/drain layer for the second transistor. A common spacer is formed on the common source/drain layer that separates a first opening to the first channel layer from a second opening to the second channel layer. Gate structures are then formed in the first and second openings.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention include a computer-implemented method including extracting a domain-specific object feature from a first image data, wherein the feature describes an object in the first image data. A domain-specific semantic meaning of text data is determined. The object feature is mapped to a portion of the text data, wherein the portion of the text data describes the object. A joint representation of the object and the portion of the text data is created. A second image data and a query directed towards an object in the second image data is received. An answer to the query is generated based on the joint representation.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method, a computer program product, and a computer system for misinformative content mitigation. A computer receives from a social network system a request for curated content, where the curated content is related to misinformative content that has been identified by the social network system. The computer sends to a system of a paid curated content producer a request for making the curated content public. In response to that the system of the paid curated content producer accepts the request for making the curated content public, the computer provides to the social network system a link to the curated content on the system of the paid curated content producer. On the social network system, the misinformative content is flagged and the link to the curated content is presented aside the misinformative content.

Abstract: Securely re-encrypting homomorphically encrypted data by receiving fully homomorphically encrypted (FHE) information from a client device, training a machine learning model using the FHE information, yielding FHE ciphertexts, applying a first transform to the FHE ciphertexts, yielding obfuscated FHE ciphertexts, sending the obfuscated FHE ciphertexts to a secure device, receiving a re-encrypted version of the obfuscated FHE ciphertexts from the secure device, applying a second transform to the re-encrypted version of the obfuscated FHE ciphertexts yielding de-obfuscated re-encrypted FHE ciphertexts, determining FHE ML model parameters according to the de-obfuscated re-encrypted ciphertexts, and sending the FHE ML model parameters to the client device.

Abstract: An embodiment for dynamically displaying images based on textual content is provided. The embodiment may include receiving real-time textual content from a sender and a recipient. The embodiment may also include deriving a topic of the real-time textual content and a context associated with the real-time textual content. The embodiment may further include identifying a medium in which the real-time textual content is entered. The embodiment may also include predicting a digital image to be displayed to the sender. The embodiment may further include in response to determining the digital image is available in a digital library, selecting the digital image from the digital library and displaying the selected digital image to the sender. The embodiment may also include validating the selected digital image and displaying the validated selected digital image to the recipient.

Abstract: System and method to localize a position of an RRAM filament of resistive memory device at very low bias voltages using a scanning laser beam. The approach is non-invasive and allows measurement of a large number of devices for creating statistics relating to the filament formation. A laser microscope system is configured to perform a biasing the RRAM cell with voltage (or current). Concurrent to the applied bias, a laser beam is generated and aimed at different positions of the RRAM cell (e.g., by a raster scanning). Changes in the current (or voltage) flowing through the cell are measured. The method creates a map of the current (or voltage) changes at the different laser positions and detects a spot in the map corresponding to higher (or lower) current (or voltage). The method determines the (x,y) position of the spot compared to the edge/center of the RRAM cell.

Abstract: A quantum computer includes a refrigeration system under vacuum including a containment vessel, a qubit chip contained within a refrigerated vacuum environment defined by the containment vessel. The quantum computer further includes a plurality of interior electromagnetic waveguides and a plurality of exterior electromagnetic waveguides. The quantum computer further includes a hermetic connector assembly operatively connecting the interior electromagnetic waveguides to the exterior electromagnetic waveguides while maintaining the refrigerated vacuum environment. The hermetic connector assembly includes an exterior multi-waveguide connector, an interior multi-waveguide connector, and a dielectric plate arranged between and hermetically sealed with the exterior multi-waveguide connector and the interior multi-waveguide connector. The dielectric plate permits electromagnetic energy when carried by the interior and exterior pluralities of electromagnetic waveguides to pass therethrough.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for generating a speeding ticket. The method includes generating a first image of at least a part of a vehicle by a first camera, detecting a first set of the characters of the number plate of the vehicle dependent on the first image, and generating a secured file by a first camera using the first set of the characters and a first character code. The method further includes generating a second image of the part of the vehicle by a second camera and detecting a second set of the characters of the number plate dependent on the second image. The method further includes generating the speeding ticket, in response to determining that the vehicle violates a speed limit and in response to verifying that the first set of the characters is equal to the second set of the characters.

Abstract: A method, computer program product, and computer system for transmitting an ACK in response to receipt of a data packet in RLC AM mode operation in a 5G communication protocol stack. A first RLC entity receives from a receiving UE corresponding to the first RLC entity: (i) an ACK to be sent to a transmitting UE in response to the receiving UE having received a data packet from the transmitting UE and (ii) a first RLC channel extracted by the receiving UE from a header of the data packet. In response to a first communication having specified that the first RLC channel is congested, the first RLC entity selects a second, different RLC channel operating in the RLC AM mode and not being congested. The first RLC entity sends the ACK to the transmitting UE via the second RLC channel instead of via the first RLC channel.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method, a computer program product, and a computer system for managing permissions in cloud computing. A computer detects n times of attempts of an action in cloud computing, where the n times of attempts are initiated by a user who has no permission to perform the action, where n is a predetermined number triggering generation of a request for a permission to perform the action. A computer generates the request for the permission for the user. A computer determines whether the request has been pre-approved. In response to determining that the request has been pre-approved, a computer automatically approves the request. In response to determining that the request has not been pre-approved, a computer adds metadata about the user to the request and sends the request with the metadata to a cloud administrator, where the cloud administrator approves or denies the request based on the metadata.

Abstract: Securing information within a user interface can include mapping, using a processor, an electronic mail address to an avatar, wherein the mapped electronic mail address and the avatar are stored within a data storage device, and generating, using the processor, a user interface including a message correlated with the electronic mail address. The user interface displays the avatar of the electronic mail address in place of at least one of a name for the electronic mail address or the electronic mail address.

Abstract: A server includes a printed circuit board (PCB), an electronic component connected to the printed circuit board, and a chassis connected to the PCB. The chassis includes a first end with a first aperture configured to allow airflow into the server, a second end with a second aperture configured to allow the airflow out of the server after having passed across the electronic component, and a temporary bulkhead that is movable between a deployed position and a stowed position, wherein in the deployed position, the temporary bulkhead is connected to the PCB and extends across the server in a path of the airflow, and wherein in the stowed position, the temporary bulkhead is disconnected from the PCB and is positioned to open the path of the airflow.