Abstract: A display apparatus can include a substrate including a hole area, an insulating layer disposed over the substrate, a transistor including a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode over the insulating layer, a planarization layer over the transistor, an anode electrode on the planarization layer, an organic light emitting layer on the anode electrode, and a cathode electrode on the organic light emitting layer. Also, he display apparatus can further include a bank-spacer layer over the anode electrode and partitioning the organic light emitting layer, a plurality of signal lines, a dam disposed between the hole area and the plurality of signal lines, and a structure disposed between the dam and the hole area. Also, the bank-spacer layer is configured by a half-tone exposure process and the structure disconnects some of the cathode electrode and the organic light emitting layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a piezoelectric element vibrated according to input audio signals, a display panel configured to display an image, and an elastic member configured to connect a portion of the piezoelectric element and the display panel to transmit a vibration of the piezoelectric element to the display panel to improve sound quality in a display device which emits a sound from a display panel.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a support member, a display panel located above the support member, a fixing layer between the support member and the display panel, a cover member located above the display panel and including an active area and a non-active area adjacent the active area, and at least one light shielding layer disposed on a rear surface of the cover member and overlapping the non-active area. The support member includes a base part overlapping the display panel and at least one extension part extending from the base part and protruding from a side surface of the display panel. Further, the extension part covers the side surface of the display panel.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate having one surface and an opposite surface opposite to the one surface; a micro-LED on the one surface of the substrate, the micro-LED including a light-emitting area; a reflective electrode at at least one side surface of the micro-LED; and an upper reflective layer facing and overlapping the light-emitting area of the micro-LED, wherein the upper reflective layer is configured to reflect light emitted from the light-emitting area of the micro-LED to be directed toward the second surface of the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for performing uplink transmission in a wireless communication system.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display device including: a first optical area included in a display area in which one or more images can be displayed and allowing light to be transmitted; a normal area included in the display area and located outside of the first optical area; a first optical bezel area included in the display area and located between the first optical area and the normal area; a first anode electrode of a first light emitting element disposed in the first optical area; a first pixel circuit disposed in the first optical bezel area; a first anode extension line electrically interconnecting the first anode electrode and the first pixel circuit; and at least one first compensation line connected in parallel with at least a portion of the first anode extension line.

Abstract: In a wireless local area network (LAN) system, a sensing session may comprise a first burst and a second burst. A transmitting STA may transmit a sensing negotiation frame to a receiving STA. The transmitting STA may transmit a first sensing polling frame, associated with the sensing participation intention of the receiving STA, to the receiving STA in the first burst. The transmitting STA may receive a first response signal, associated with the first sensing polling frame, from the receiving STA in the first burst. The transmitting STA may transmit a first sensing frame to the receiving STA in the first burst. The transmitting STA may transmit a feedback request signal to the receiving STA in the first burst. The transmitting STA may receive a feedback signal from the receiving STA in the first burst.

Abstract: A composition which can be cured at room temperature; and can form a heat dissipation material exhibiting an appropriate level of hardness, low adhesion force, and excellent thermal conductivity, is provided. In addition, the composition can achieve the low adhesion force, and the like without using a plasticizer or the like, or in a state where even if the plasticizer is used, the use ratio thereof is minimized. A product containing the composition, or a cured body thereof is also provided.

Abstract: A battery cell internal pressure measurement apparatus for measuring an internal pressure of at least one battery cell according to an example embodiment of the present disclosure may include a jig housing configured to accommodate the at least one battery cell, and a jig cover coupled to the jig housing and configured to cover the at least one battery cell. The at least one cell groove into which the at least one battery cell is inserted may be formed at a bottom of the jig housing.

Abstract: An induction heating device according to an embodiment comprises: a working coil which is disposed at a position corresponding to a heating area where an object to be heated is placed, and forms a load together with the object to be heated; a resonant capacitor which forms a resonant circuit together with the working coil; an inverter circuit which includes a plurality of switching elements and supplies a current to the working coil; a first voltage sensor which measures a voltage value applied to the resonant capacitor; a second voltage sensor which measures a supply voltage value supplied to the resonant circuit through the inverter circuit; and a controller which, when the working coil is in operation, calculates at least one of the resistance value of the load and the inductance of the load on the basis of the voltage value of the resonant capacitor and the supply voltage value.

Abstract: Provided is a method of improving skin condition by applying to the skin of a subject a cosmetic composition comprising black yeast-derived exosomes as an active ingredient and thereby improving the skin condition, particularly skin elasticity improvement, skin wrinkle reduction, skin texture improvement, skin tone improvement, skin brightness improvement, skin regeneration, skin moisturization, and/or whitening.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery has secondary micro particles having an average particle size (D50) of 1 to 10 ?m formed by agglomeration of primary macro particles having an average particle size (D50) of 0.5 to 3 ?m and a lithium-M oxide coating layer on all or part of a surface, wherein M is at least one selected from the group consisting of boron, cobalt, manganese and magnesium. The secondary macro particles have an average particle size (D50) of 5 to 20 ?m formed by agglomeration of primary micro particles having a smaller average particle size (D50) than the primary macro particles. The primary macro particles and the primary micro particles are represented by LiaNi1?b?c?dCobMncQdO2+?, wherein 1.0?a?1.5, 0<b<0.2, 0<c<0.2, 0?d?0.1, 0<b+c+d?0.2, ?0.1???1.0, and Q is at least one type of metal selected from the group consisting of Al, Mg, V, Ti and Zr.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition including a diene-based graft polymer; a first polymer including a vinyl cyanide-based monomer and an alkyl-substituted styrene-based monomer; a second polymer including a vinyl cyanide-based monomer, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, and a (meth)acrylate-based monomer; a third polymer including a vinyl cyanide-based monomer and an alkyl-unsubstituted styrene-based monomer and having a weight-average molecular weight of 80,000 to 220,000 g/mol; a fourth polymer including a vinyl cyanide-based monomer and an alkyl-unsubstituted styrene-based monomer and having a weight-average molecular weight of 1,500,000 to 5,000,000 g/mol; and a fifth polymer including an olefin-based monomer and having a density of 970 to 1,000 kg/m3 measured in accordance with ASTM D1505, wherein the fifth polymer is included in 0.10 to 3.

Abstract: A display apparatus may include a display area and a non-display area with a cutting surface, a light emitting diode, an encapsulation structure in the display area and a part of the non-display area, a touch structure on the encapsulation structure and comprising first and second touch dielectric layers and first and second electrodes, a routing line formed of a same layer and same material as the second touch electrode, and a second touch pad disposed on a first touch pad and formed of a same layer and same material as the routing line and the second touch electrode. The first touch pad may be formed of a same layer and same material as the source or drain electrode of a transistor. The second touch pad may be connected to the first touch pad via an opening in the at least one of the first and second touch dielectric layers.

Abstract: A UV curing adhesive composition, an adhesive film comprising the same, a polarizing film comprising the same, and a display device comprising polarizing film are described herein, wherein the UV curing adhesive composition comprises a monofunctional acrylate, a polyfunctional acrylate, a silane coupling agent, a cationic initiator, and a photosensitizer.

Abstract: A curable composition or a thermal interface material exhibiting low adhesion force to a predetermined adherend while having a low density as well as exhibiting a high thermal conductivity is provided. It also has excellent flame retardant properties, and exhibits ejection properties and thixotropy suitable for processes in a state where halogen flame retardants or phosphorus-based flame retardants are not used, or the use ratio thereof is minimized.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the present invention, an electronic substrate includes a base including a first surface and a second surface that is a surface opposite to the first surface, an electronic component disposed on the second surface of the base, and a line disposed on the second surface of the base and connected to the electronic component, wherein the base includes a frame region including a flexible material and a plurality of opening regions passing between the first surface and the second surface, and the electronic component and the line are disposed in the frame region.

Abstract: A laundry treating apparatus includes a cabinet; a drawer including a first through-hole at a top face of the drawer; a tub disposed in the drawer, the tub including a laundry inlet communicating with the drawer first through-hole; a drum rotatably disposed in the tub; a door for opening and closing the drawer first through-hole or the laundry inlet; a housing; a lever having a fixed end pivotably coupled in the housing, and a free end configured to move up and down in the housing; a magnetic field generator disposed at one of the free end of the lever or the drawer; a magnetic field sensor disposed at another of the free end of the lever or the drawer; a slide in the housing; an actuating body disposed at the lever and protruding toward the slide; and an inclined body disposed at the slide and corresponding to the actuating body.

Abstract: A resin composition or a cured body thereof exhibiting low adhesion force to a predetermined adherend while exhibiting high thermal conductivity is provided. Also, the low adhesion force can be achieved without using an adhesion force adjusting component such as a plasticizer or in a state where the use ratio thereof is minimized. A product containing the curable composition or the cured body thereof is also provided.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a grille fan assembly, which includes one evaporator and one blower fan to blow cold air generated from the evaporator, disposed in one storage chamber. The grille fan assembly supplies the cold air blown by the blower fan to a first upper storage chamber and a first lower storage chamber, thereby cooling the three independent storage chambers using one evaporator and one blower fan.

Abstract: Provided are a monomer composition for producing a superabsorbent polymer film, the monomer composition comprising an acrylic acid-based monomer having acidic groups, at least part of which is neutralized, a crosslinking agent, a cellulose-based thickener, a moisturizer, a polymerization initiator, a polyvalent metal salt, and a solvent, and being capable of producing a superabsorbent polymer film showing excellent absorption performances, particularly, an improved initial absorption rate while having a thin thickness, a method of producing a superabsorbent polymer film using the same, and a superabsorbent polymer film produced therefrom.

Abstract: A light path control device includes a substrate, a viewing angle control member including light-shielding patterns patterned on the substrate at regular intervals, and a lens assembly that is formed on the viewing angle control member and includes a plurality of lenses, wherein the light-shielding patterns include electrochromic elements to implement a light-shielding mode or a light-transmitting mode, and a display device including the light path control device.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a cold air supply duct that branches to two independent cold air supply flow paths such that the cold air supply duct supplies cold air for two independent partitioned storages.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for measuring a height of a pouch cup portion that accommodates an electrode assembly, which can improve the quality of a pouch by minimizing measurement deviations between measurers to improve the reliability for the height measurement of the pouch cup portion.

Abstract: A method of setting information about a battery pack includes deriving, by a main control unit (MCU), information about a number of a plurality of battery cells based on a set resistance value connected to an input terminal of the MCU; when the derived number of the plurality of battery cells and a set maximum number N of cells are not the same, changing, by the MCU, a cell parameter indicating the number of battery cells from the maximum number of cells to the derived number of the plurality of battery cells; transmitting, by the MCU, a cell information request signal for requesting a number of cell voltages corresponding to the cell parameter to a battery monitoring integrated circuit (BMIC) connected to the plurality of battery cells; and receiving, by the MCU, a plurality of battery cell voltage signals from the BMIC.

Abstract: The battery diagnosis method includes calculating, by a battery management system (BMS), a plurality of direct current internal resistances (DCIRs) respectively with respect to a plurality of battery cells based on a plurality of cell voltages and a plurality of cell currents, deriving, by the BMS, an entire representative value of the plurality of DCIRs, calculating, by the BMS, a multi-parallel ideality factor based on a parallel connection number, calculating, by the BMS, a dispersion of the plurality of DCIRs based on the plurality of DCIRs and the entire representative values of the plurality of DCIRs, calculating, by the BMS, an upper limit threshold value of a normal range, and deriving, by the BMS, the normal range based on the upper limit threshold value, and diagnosing a state of a battery pack including the plurality of battery cells according to the normal range.

Abstract: A battery diagnosis apparatus includes a battery monitor to detect a voltage of each of a plurality of battery cells included in a battery module; and a control circuit to determine a latest value of a first voltage deviation indicating a difference between a voltage behavior of each battery cell and an average voltage behavior of the plurality of battery cells over a relaxation period from a start time of a resting event.

Abstract: The present disclosure proposes a method and device for configuring a spatial reuse field in a wireless LAN system. Particularly, a reception STA receives a trigger frame from a transmission STA. The reception STA transmits a TB A-PPDU to the transmission STA through a 320 MHz band. The trigger frame includes a common information field and a special user information field. The common information field includes first to fourth spatial reuse fields. The special user information field includes fifth and sixth spatial reuse fields. The TB A-PPDU includes an HE TB PPDU for a primary 160 MHz channel and an EHT TB PPDU for a secondary 160 MHz channel.

Abstract: A semiconductor package according to an embodiment includes a first insulating layer; and a first through electrode part passing through the first insulating layer and having a shape elongated in a first direction; wherein the first through electrode part includes a plurality of first through electrodes spaced apart from each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and a thickness direction; wherein at least one of the plurality of first through electrodes includes a first sub through electrode and a second sub through electrode spaced apart from each other in the first direction; and wherein at least one of the first sub through electrode and the second sub through electrode has a width in the first direction greater than a width in the second direction.

Abstract: A display device and a driving method thereof may be capable of compensating for noise caused by image data with inverted image data to cancel a noise component. The device includes a display panel divided into a first area and a second area; a first source driving circuit and a second source driving circuit for providing a source signal to the first area and the second area, respectively; a gate driving circuit for providing a scan signal; a touch driving circuit for applying a touch driving signal and sensing a touch signal; and a timing controller. The timing controller controls corresponding circuits to display first image data on the first area during a first display time, and to provide a source signal corresponding to first inverted data obtained by inverting the first image data to the second area during the first display time.

Abstract: A cylindrical secondary battery module includes a plurality of cylindrical secondary battery cells having an electrode assembly and an electrolyte accommodated therein; a cell frame in which the plurality of cylindrical secondary battery cells are disposed; and a bus bar coupled to each of a plurality of cylindrical secondary battery cells and having a plurality of welding portions thereon. Among the plurality of welding portions, the welding portions spaced apart at larger intervals are welded to each other.

Abstract: A display apparatus can include a panel which includes a plurality of sub pixels and a plurality of touch electrodes, a first driving circuit which supplies a driving signal to the panel in a driving period and holds the driving signal in the stand-by period, and a second driving circuit which supplies a mutual sensing signal to the panel and supplies a self-sensing signal to the panel in the stand-by period.

Abstract: A jelly-roll electrode assembly includes a cathode sheet, an anode sheet, and a separator interposed between the cathode sheet and the anode sheet, the cathode sheet, the anode sheet, and the separator being wound together. An outermost side of the jelly-roll electrode assembly includes a non-coated portion on which no active material layer is provided on the anode sheet. A swelling tape is located on an inner surface of the non-coated portion of the anode sheet facing toward a central part of the jelly-roll electrode assembly. One or more embossments or wrinkles are provided in the swelling tape.

Abstract: A pixel can include a light emitting diode; a driving transistor including a gate electrode connected to a first node between a high potential voltage line and a second node, the driving transistor being configured to drive the light emitting diode; a storage capacitor connected between the first node and a third node; a first transistor connected between the third node and a data line, the first transistor including a gate electrode connected to a scan signal line; a second transistor connected between the first node and the second node, and including a gate electrode connected to the scan signal line; a third transistor connected between the third node and a fourth node, the third transistor including a gate electrode connected to an emission signal line. Also, the pixel can include a voltage divider configured to internally generate a reference voltage and output the reference voltage to the fourth node.

Abstract: A thin film transistor can include an active layer; a gate electrode at least partially overlapping with the active layer; and a source electrode and a drain electrode spaced apart from each other and connected to the active layer, respectively. Also, the active layer includes a channel overlapping with the gate electrode; a first connection portion connected to a first side of the channel portion; and a second connection portion connected to a second side of the channel portion. Also, the channel has a crystalline structure, the first connection portion includes a first amorphous portion contacting the channel, and the second connection portion includes a second amorphous portion contacting the channel.

Abstract: A method for preparing a carbon nanostructure including molybdenum disulfide is discussed. More particularly, a method is discussed for preparing a carbon nanostructure in which molybdenum disulfide is located on the surface by melt diffusion and heat treatment of a mixture of a molybdenum precursor, a carbon nanostructure, and sulfur. Also, a positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery including a carbon nanostructure including molybdenum disulfide as an additive, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. In the case of the lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode to which the carbon nanostructure including molybdenum disulfide was applied, the carbon nanostructure including the molybdenum disulfide adsorbs lithium polysulfide (LiPS) generated during the charging/discharging process of the lithium secondary battery, thereby increasing the charging/discharging efficiency of the battery and improving lifetime characteristics.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus may be utilized, for example, for a horizontally fixed organic material deposition equipment for manufacturing large-area displays. A substrate processing apparatus may include a titanium cooling plate having an upper surface and a lower surface; an electrostatic chuck including a first dielectric layer provided on the lower surface, an electrode layer provided on the first dielectric layer, and a second dielectric layer provided on the first dielectric layer and the electrode layer, and chucking a glass substrate using an electrostatic force; and a yoke plate positioned on the upper surface and chucking a mask using a magnetic force. The titanium cooling plate may further includes a first channel provided from the upper surface, a second channel provided from the first channel, and a titanium cover plate coupled to the first channel. The titanium cooling plate may provide a cooling flow path using the second channel.

Abstract: A battery includes an electrode assembly including a first electrode, a second electrode and a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, the first electrode, the second electrode and the separator being wound around a winding axis to define a core and an outer peripheral surface. The first electrode and the second electrode include a first uncoated region and a second uncoated region along a winding direction, respectively, and an active material layer coating is absent in the first uncoated region and the second uncoated region. The battery further includes a housing receiving the electrode assembly through an opening formed at a bottom, a first current collector coupled to the first uncoated region and disposed within the housing, a cap covering the opening, a spacer interposed between the cap and the electrode assembly to fix the electrode assembly and seal the housing, and a terminal electrically connected to the second uncoated region.

Abstract: A contact device and a characteristic measuring device including the same includes: a body part in which a connection hole having a shape passing through the body part from one surface toward the other surface is defined; a connection part including a first shaft provided at one side and connected to the connection hole, and a second shaft provided to be parallel to the first shaft at the other side; and a contact part having a coupling hole, the coupling hole having a shape passing through the contact part so that the second shaft is coupled therethrough, and the other side provided with a terminal in contact with the cell. The connection part is rotatable with respect to the body part by the first shaft, and the contact part is rotatable with respect to the connection part by the second shaft.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrode assembly, a battery, and a battery pack and a vehicle including the same. In the electrode assembly, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator interposed therebetween are wound based on a winding axis to define a core and an outer circumference. The first electrode includes a first active material portion coated with an active material layer and a first uncoated portion not coated with an active material layer along a winding direction. At least a part of the first uncoated portion is defined as an electrode tab by itself. The first uncoated portion includes a first portion adjacent to the core of the electrode assembly, a second portion adjacent to the outer circumference of the electrode assembly, and a third portion interposed between the first portion and the second portion. The first portion or the second portion has a smaller height than the third portion in the winding axis direction.

Abstract: Discussed is a battery pack that may include at least one battery module including at least one battery cell; a case tray configured to support the at least one battery module; a tray cover coupled to the case tray; and at least one bushing gasket configured to connect the case tray and the tray cover and to support the case tray on a plurality of points.

Abstract: A display device can include a light emitting element and a pixel circuit including a driving transistor; a first capacitor connected between the driving transistor and a first node; a first transistor connected between the first capacitor and a data line to operate based on a first scan signal; a first light emission transistor connected between the first capacitor and a reference voltage line to operate based on a light emission signal; and a second light emission transistor connected between the driving transistor and a low-potential voltage line to operate based on the light emission signal. The first scan signal sequentially includes a dummy scan signal section and driving scan signal section for turning on the first transistor, and the light emission signal includes a coupling period for turning on the first and second light emission transistors between the dummy scan signal section and the driving scan signal section.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a plurality of battery cell stacks, each battery cell stack having a plurality of battery cells stacked in a first direction; a pack tray in which the plurality of battery cell stacks are accommodated in a plurality of rows extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, each row having multiple battery cell stacks arranged in the second direction, the pack tray including: a base, a plurality of sidewalls extending from the base, a plurality of first beams extending in the second direction to separate the plurality of rows into groups, and a plurality of partition walls extending in the second direction, each partition wall being located within a corresponding group to separate adjacent battery cells stacks from each other; a pack cover covering an opening portion of the pack tray opposite the base; and a plurality of elastic members.

Abstract: The present disclosure proposes a method and device for configuring a bandwidth field to indicate a bandwidth of a TB A-PPDU in a wireless LAN system. Particularly, a reception STA receives a trigger frame from a transmission STA. The reception STA transmits a TB A-PPDU to the transmission STA through a 320 MHz band. The trigger frame includes a common information field and a special user information field. The common information field includes a first bandwidth field. The special user information field includes a second bandwidth field. The TB A-PPDU includes an HE TB PPDU for a primary 160 MHz channel and an EHT TB PPDU for a secondary 160 MHz channel.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, comprising a display, a wireless communication interface for Bluetooth connection with a wireless device and a control unit configured to: in a state where a Bluetooth connection is established with the wireless device, receive a device switching request requesting a Bluetooth connection to another display device is received, transmit a first Bluetooth information of the display device the other display device according to the received device switching request, and disconnect the Bluetooth connection with the wireless device.

Abstract: A semiconductor package comprises: a printed circuit board including a connection portion; an IC chip arranged on the printed circuit board; a solder portion arranged on the lower surface of the IC chip and coupled to the connection portion; a. bonding layer arranged between the solder portion and the connection portion; and an underfill arranged between the IC chip and the printed circuit board, wherein the bonding layer includes thermosetting resin, and the underfill include thermoplastic resin.

Abstract: A battery module includes a battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked; a module frame that houses the battery cell stack; and a sliding plate that is arranged between battery cells adjacent to each other among the plurality of battery cells.

Abstract: An electrode sheet drying equipment, an electrode sheet manufacturing system including the same, and an electrode sheet drying method including an air-floating roller disposed downstream of a drying oven, and the air-floating roller is configured to spray hot air through multiple air spraying holes formed on the outer circumferential surface. Accordingly, the electrode sheet discharged from the drying oven in a partially undried state can be additionally dried, thereby preventing contamination of a transfer roller and/or equipment of the subsequent process.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a battery module assembly having at least one battery cell, a pack case configured to accommodate the battery module assembly, and a barrier unit provided on at least one side of the pack case, configured to discharge a vent gas in the pack case to the outside of the pack case and having at least one blocking baffle disposed obliquely to have a predetermined inclination angle.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for controlling step charging of a secondary battery. A charging control unit determines a SOC, an OCV and a polarization voltage of the secondary battery, determines an OCV deviation corresponding to a difference between the OCV and a predefined minimum OCV value, determines a correction factor corresponding to the polarization voltage and the OCV deviation, determines a look-up SOC by correcting the SOC according to the correction factor, determines the magnitude of a charging current corresponding to the look-up SOC, and provides the determined charging current to a charging device.