Microsoft Patent Applications

Microsoft patent applications that are pending before the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20230033279
    Abstract: A sensor device includes a first antenna configured to receive an interrogation radio frequency (RF) signal; a first sensor configured to detect a first state of a first sensed signal, to output a first sensor signal responsive to the first state meeting a first threshold condition; a first circuit coupled to the first antenna, the first circuit configured to receive the interrogation RF signal from the first antenna, modulate a second RF signal, and transmit the modulated second RF signal as a RF response signal; and a first tag controller configured to receive the first sensor signal and to selectively connect or disconnect the first antenna to or from ground responsive to the first sensor signal, wherein connecting the first antenna to ground prevents the first antenna from transmitting the RF response signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 28, 2021
    Publication date: February 2, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Amer Aref Hassan, Shaun Paul DUNNING, Eric Edmond THOMASIAN
  • Publication number: 20230036446
    Abstract: Innovations in control and use of chroma quantization parameter (“QP”) values that depend on luma QP values. More generally, the innovations relate to control and use of QP values for a secondary color component that depend on QP values for a primary color component. For example, during encoding, an encoder determines a QP index from a primary component QP and secondary component QP offset. The encoder maps the QP index to a secondary component QP, which has an extended range. The encoder outputs at least part of a bitstream including the encoded content. A corresponding decoder receives at least part of a bitstream including encoded content. During decoding, the decoder determines a QP index from a primary component QP and secondary component QP offset, then maps the QP index to a secondary component QP, which has an extended range.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2022
    Publication date: February 2, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Gary J. Sullivan, Sandeep Kanumuri
  • Publication number: 20230034128
    Abstract: Innovations in control and use of chroma quantization parameter (“QP”) values that depend on hum QP values. More generally, the innovations relate to control and use of QP values for a secondary color component that depend on QP values for a primary color component. For example, during encoding, an encoder determines a QP index from a primary component QP and secondary component QP offset. The encoder maps the QP index to a secondary component QP, which has an extended range. The encoder outputs at least part of a bitstream including the encoded content. A corresponding decoder receives at least part of a bitstream including encoded content. During decoding, the decoder determines a QP index from a primary component QP and secondary component QP offset, then maps the QP index to a secondary component QP, which has an extended range.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2022
    Publication date: February 2, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Gary J. Sullivan, Sandeep Kanumuri
  • Publication number: 20230029534
    Abstract: Innovations in control and use of chroma quantization parameter (“QP”) values that depend on hum QP values. More generally, the innovations relate to control and use of QP values for a secondary color component that depend on QP values for a primary color component. For example, during encoding, an encoder determines a QP index from a primary component QP and secondary component QP offset. The encoder maps the QP index to a secondary component QP, which has an extended range. The encoder outputs at least part of a bitstream including the encoded content. A. corresponding decoder receives at least part of a bitstream including encoded content. During decoding, the decoder determines a QP index from a primary component QP and secondary component QP offset, then maps the QP index to a secondary component QP, which has an extended range.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2022
    Publication date: February 2, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Gary J. Sullivan, Sandeep Kanumuri
  • Publication number: 20230031857
    Abstract: This document relates to an optical device that uses adaptive optics as part of an optical system. The adaptive optics can be used to correct light rays that correspond to a portion of an eye box based on information received from an eye-tracking unit, and can also correct for aberrations in the optics in the optical device. The adaptive optics include corrective elements that can be modified using modifying elements to correct the angle of light rays, such that rays associated with a specific pupil position and gaze direction of a user's eye can be made parallel and ensure a high quality image is viewed by the user.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 17, 2022
    Publication date: February 2, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Andreas Georgiou, Alfonsus D. Lunardhi, Joel Steven Kollin, Bernard C. Kress, Ishan Chatterjee, Mario Possiwan
  • Publication number: 20230036132
    Abstract: Examples are disclosed that relate to message queuing telemetry transport (MQTT) broker cells. One example provides a computing system configured to implement an MQTT broker cell comprising instructions executable to operate two or more back-end brokers arranged in a matrix, the matrix comprising m vertical chains of back-end brokers and k back-end brokers in each vertical chain, each vertical chain comprising at least a head back-end broker and a tail back-end broker, each vertical chain configured to replicate a state update received at the head back-end broker through the vertical chain to the tail back-end broker, and operate n front-end brokers, each front-end broker configured to output a control message to a selected vertical chain of the m vertical chains and to output an application message for publication to subscribers and to one or more other MQTT broker cells. The instructions are further executable to operate r networking devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2022
    Publication date: February 2, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventor: Sherif ABDELWAHAB
  • Publication number: 20230034911
    Abstract: A method and system for creating a learning graph may include accessing a general knowledge graph, the general knowledge graph including a plurality of items of information about a plurality of general knowledge topics, extracting a plurality of learning topics, the plurality of learning topics being topics associated with a desired learning curriculum, identifying associations between one or more of the plurality of learning topics and one or more of the plurality of items of information in the general knowledge graph, upon identifying the associations, utilizing the associations to create a learning graph based on at least one of the one or more of the plurality of learning topics, the one or more of the plurality of items of information and the associations between them, the learning graph being a learning knowledge visualization graph, and transmitting the learning graph to a learning application for use in providing the desired learning curriculum.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 2, 2021
    Publication date: February 2, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Jan-Ove Almli KARLBERG, Torbjørn HELVIK, Jon MELING
  • Publication number: 20230030499
    Abstract: Examples are disclosed that relate to methods and computing devices for allocating computing resources and selecting hyperparameter configurations during continuous retraining and operation of a machine learning model. In one example, a computing device configured to be located at a network edge between a local network and a cloud service comprises a processor and a memory storing instructions executable by the processor to operate a machine learning model. During a retraining window, a selected portion of a video stream is selected for labeling. At least a portion of a labeled retraining data set is selected for profiling a superset of hyperparameter configurations. For each configuration of the superset of hyperparameter configurations, a profiling test is performed. The profiling test is terminated, and a change in inference accuracy that resulted from the profiling test is extrapolated. Based upon the extrapolated inference accuracies, a set of selected hyperparameter configurations is output.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 20, 2022
    Publication date: February 2, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Ganesh ANANTHANARAYANAN, Yuanchao SHU, Tsu-wang HSIEH, Nikolaos KARIANAKIS, Paramvir BAHL, Romil BHARDWAJ
  • Publication number: 20230027698
    Abstract: A quantum error correcting code with dynamically generated logical qubits is provided. When viewed as a subsystem code, the code has no logical qubits. Nevertheless, the measurement patterns generate logical qubits, allowing the code to act as a fault-tolerant quantum memory. Each measurement can be a two-qubit Pauli measurement.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2021
    Publication date: January 26, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Matthew Hastings, Jeongwan Haah
  • Publication number: 20230025488
    Abstract: According to examples, an apparatus may include a memory on which is stored machine-readable instructions that may cause a processor to receive a request to upload a file to a directory and determine whether the request is a request to upload a predefined type of file to the directory. In addition, based on a determination that the request is a request to upload the predefined type of file to the directory, the processor may determine, through application of a predictive model, whether the directory is a user content directory and based on a determination that the application of the predictive model indicates that the directory is a user content directory, block the request and/or output a notification regarding the receipt of the request.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 21, 2022
    Publication date: January 26, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Omer KARIN, Josef WEIZMAN, Ram Haim PLISKIN
  • Publication number: 20230021891
    Abstract: A method for compressing a first application file and second application file includes accessing the first and the second application files, the first application file being in a first language and the second application being in a second language and being a counterpart of the first application file, decompressing the first and second application files to access internal files for the first and the second application files, comparing one of the first internal files to one of the second internal files, upon determining that the first internal file is identical to the second internal file, copying one of the internal files to an output folder, and upon determining that the files are not identical, copying both of the internal files to the output folder, or executing a differencing procedure on the first and second internal files to identify differences between them, storing data about the differences in the output folder, and compressing the output folder into one output file.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2021
    Publication date: January 26, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventor: Anatoliy BURUKHIN
  • Publication number: 20230027377
    Abstract: Innovations in control and use of chroma quantization parameter (“QP”) values that depend on luma QP values. More generally, the innovations relate to control and use of QP values for a secondary color component that depend on QP values for a primary color component. For example, during encoding, an encoder determines a QP index from a primary component QP and secondary component QP offset. The encoder maps the QP index to a secondary component QP, which has an extended range. The encoder outputs at least part of a bitstream including the encoded content. A corresponding decoder receives at least part of a bitstream including encoded content. During decoding, the decoder determines a QP index from a primary component QP and secondary component QP offset, then maps the QP index to a secondary component QP, which has an extended range.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 23, 2022
    Publication date: January 26, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Gary J. Sullivan, Sandeep Kanumuri
  • Publication number: 20230026047
    Abstract: Innovations in control and use of chroma quantization parameter (“QP”) values that depend on luma QP values. More generally, the innovations relate to control and use of QP values for a secondary color component that depend on QP values for a primary color component. For example, during encoding, an encoder determines a QP index from a primary component QP and secondary component QP offset. The encoder maps the QP index to a secondary component QP, which has an extended range. The encoder outputs at least part of a bitstream including the encoded content. A corresponding decoder receives at least part of a bitstream including encoded content. During decoding, the decoder determines a QP index from a primary component QP and secondary component QP offset, then maps the QP index to a secondary component QP, which has an extended range.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 23, 2022
    Publication date: January 26, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Gary J. Sullivan, Sandeep Kanumuri
  • Publication number: 20230027628
    Abstract: Examples of the present disclosure describe systems and methods for enterprise search that leverage periodically updated user context of an enterprise user for intent understanding and treat a search session as a dialog between the user and a digital assistant to allow multi-modal interaction. For example, a query input by the user may be received from a client application having search functionality and an integrated assistant. A current state of the user context may be leveraged to understand the query. Based on the understanding, one or more responsive entities may be retrieved from an enterprise search index as results. Based on the results, a response may be generated that includes the results and a prompt to cause the user to further refine the query and/or provide feedback. The response may be provided to the client application for output as part of a search session dialog between the user and assistant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 26, 2021
    Publication date: January 26, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Ming WU, Yue MA, Yong NI
  • Publication number: 20230023086
    Abstract: Innovations in control and use of chroma quantization parameter (“QP”) values that depend on hum QP values. More generally, the innovations relate to control and use of QP values for a secondary color component that depend on QP values for a primary color component. For example, during encoding, an encoder determines a QP index from a primary component QP and secondary component QP offset. The encoder maps the QP index to a secondary component QP, which has an extended range. The encoder outputs at least part of a bitstream including the encoded content. A corresponding decoder receives at least part of a bitstream including encoded content. During decoding, the decoder determines a QP index from a primary component QP and secondary component QP offset, then maps the QP index to a secondary component QP, which has an extended range.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 23, 2022
    Publication date: January 26, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Gary J. Sullivan, Sandeep Kanumuri
  • Publication number: 20230028381
    Abstract: Systems and methods for facilitating an enterprise user to obtain an answer to a user question within an enterprise based on an enterprise knowledge graph are provided. In particular, an enterprise server may receive the user question from the enterprise user, determine a suggested topic associated with the user question based on the enterprise knowledge graph by transforming the user question into a semantic representation to identify a plurality of similar entities within the enterprise knowledge graph, and determine whether a relevant question-and-answer (Q&A) pair linked to the suggested topic exists based on the enterprise knowledge graph. In response to a determination that the relevant Q&A pair does not exist, the enterprise server may determine a predicted answer to the user question and update the enterprise knowledge graph.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 20, 2021
    Publication date: January 26, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Dmitriy MEYERZON, Victor POZNANSKI, Nikita VORONKOV, Ryen W. WHITE, Eric GRADEL, Mark J. ENCARNACIÓN, Kerem YUCETURK, Michael GAMON, Nirupama CHANDRASEKARAN, Silviu-Petru CUCERZAN, Keith Richard CHAMBERS, John William BACUS, Aaron Lee HALFAKER, James S. WOFFINDEN-LUEY, Youngji KIM
  • Publication number: 20230027250
    Abstract: This application relates to video encoding and decoding, and specifically to tools and techniques for using and providing supplemental enhancement information in bitstreams. Among other things, the detailed description presents innovations for bitstreams having supplemental enhancement information (SEI). In particular embodiments, the SEI message includes picture source data (e.g., data indicating whether the associated picture is a progressive scan picture or an interlaced scan picture and/or data indicating whether the associated picture is a duplicate picture). The SEI message can also express a confidence level of the encoder's relative confidence in the accuracy of this picture source data. A decoder can use the confidence level indication to determine whether the decoder should separately identify the picture as progressive or interlaced and/or a duplicate picture or honor the picture source scanning information in the SEI as it is.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 19, 2022
    Publication date: January 26, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Gary J. Sullivan, Yongjun Wu
  • Publication number: 20230021881
    Abstract: A computing device including a wireless communication device, an electrostatic interface, and a processor. The processor may be configured to, via the electrostatic interface, detect a peripheral device proximate the surface. In response to detecting the peripheral device, the processor may be further configured to establish wireless pairing with the peripheral device at least in part by performing an identifier exchange via the electrostatic interface. Subsequently to performing the identifier exchange, establishing wireless pairing may further include generating a temporary key and transmitting the temporary key to the peripheral device via the electrostatic interface. Subsequently to transmitting the temporary key, establishing wireless pairing may further include receiving a first wireless pairing signal from the peripheral device via the wireless communication device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 20, 2021
    Publication date: January 26, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Sylvester TATE, II, Frank GORGENYI, Arie Yehuda GUR, Uri RON, Rahul RAMADAS, Sebastian PEREZ JUAREZ, J Robert SIMS, III, Jay GILBERT
  • Publication number: 20230024453
    Abstract: An electronic equipment rack including a chassis configured to support an electronic device within a moveable drawer. The electronic equipment rack may further include a cable management arm coupled to a front side of the electronic equipment rack by a first hinge. The cable management arm may include a cable management structure and may further include a cable anchor point at which a fixed portion of the cable management structure is held at a fixed distance from a reference point located on the chassis. The cable management arm may be configured to be rotatable around the first hinge between a closed position and an open position in which the moveable drawer is configured to be moved inward and outward relative to the chassis. The electronic equipment rack may further include a communication connector located proximate an end of the cable management structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 21, 2021
    Publication date: January 26, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventor: Jason David ADRIAN
  • Publication number: 20230016109
    Abstract: According to examples, a host device may be instructed to pre-spawn a number of first host processes and a number of second host processes, in which the number of first host processes and the number of second host processes are defined in a first scaling constraint and are each greater than or equal to one. The host device may pre-spawn the second host processes in one or more computing nodes through identification of a host process of the first host processes that is unbound from a client session, termination of the identified host process, and pre-spawning of a second host process that provides a second version of the service based on the termination. The host device may also decrease the number of first host processes and increase the number of second host processes in the one or more computing nodes as defined in a second scaling constraint.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 15, 2022
    Publication date: January 19, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Romit CHATTOPADHYAY, Mariyan D. Fransazov
  • Publication number: 20230017536
    Abstract: Innovations in syntax and semantics of coded picture buffer removal delay (“CPBRD”) values potentially simplify splicing operations. For example, a video encoder sets a CPBRD value for a current picture that indicates an increment value relative to a nominal coded picture buffer removal time of a preceding picture in decoding order, regardless of whether the preceding picture has a buffering period SEI message. The encoder can signal the CPBRD value according to a single-value approach in which a flag indicates how to interpret the CPBRD value, according to a two-value approach in which another CPBRD value (having a different interpretation) is also signaled, or according to a two-value approach that uses a flag and a delta value. A corresponding video decoder receives and parses the CPBRD value for the current picture. A splicing tool can perform simple concatenation operations to splice bitstreams using the CPBRD value for the current picture.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 16, 2022
    Publication date: January 19, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Gary J. Sullivan, Lihua Zhu
  • Publication number: 20230014518
    Abstract: Techniques and tools for reducing latency in video encoding and decoding by constraining latency due to reordering of video frames, and by indicating the constraint on frame reordering latency with one or more syntax elements that accompany encoded data for the video frames. For example, a real-time communication tool with a video encoder sets a syntax element that indicates a constraint on frame reordering latency, which is consistent with inter-frame dependencies between multiple frames of a video sequence, then outputs the syntax element. A corresponding real-time communication tool with a video decoder receives the syntax element that indicates the constraint on frame reordering latency, determines the constraint on frame reordering latency based on the syntax element, and uses the constraint on frame reordering latency to determine when a reconstructed frame is ready for output (in terms of output order).
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 20, 2022
    Publication date: January 19, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventor: Gary J. Sullivan
  • Publication number: 20230019745
    Abstract: Examples are disclosed that relate to computer-based tracking of a process performed by a user. In one example, multi-modal sensor information is received via a plurality of sensors. A world state of a real-world physical environment and a user state in the real-world physical environment are tracked based on the multi-modal sensor information. A process being performed by the user within a working domain is recognized based on the world state and the user state. A current step in the process is detected based on the world state and the user state. Domain-specific instructions directing the user how to perform an expected action are presented via a user interface device. A user action is detected based on the world state and the user state. Based on the user action differing from the expected action, domain-specific guidance to perform the expected action is presented via the user interface device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2021
    Publication date: January 19, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Harpreet Singh SAWHNEY, Bugra TEKIN
  • Publication number: 20230012578
    Abstract: Automatically identifying insights from a dataset and presenting the insights graphically and in natural language text ranked by importance is provided. Different data types and structures in the dataset are automatic recognized and matched with a corresponding specific analysis type. The data is analyzed according to the determined corresponding analysis types, and insights form the analysis are automatically identified. The insights within a given insight type and between insight types are ranked and presented in order of importance. Insights include those having multiple pipelined attributes and other insights include multiple insights identified as having some relationship for the included insights.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 24, 2022
    Publication date: January 19, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Rui DING, Shi HAN, Dongmei ZHANG
  • Publication number: 20230015752
    Abstract: Techniques and tools for reducing latency in video encoding and decoding by constraining latency due to reordering of video frames, and by indicating the constraint on frame reordering latency with one or more syntax elements that accompany encoded data for the video frames. For example, a real-time communication tool with a video encoder sets a syntax element that indicates a constraint on frame reordering latency, which is consistent with inter-frame dependencies between multiple frames of a video sequence, then outputs the syntax element. A corresponding real-time communication tool with a video decoder receives the syntax element that indicates the constraint on frame reordering latency, determines the constraint on frame reordering latency based on the syntax element, and uses the constraint on frame reordering latency to determine when a reconstructed frame is ready for output (in terms of output order).
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 20, 2022
    Publication date: January 19, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventor: Gary J. Sullivan
  • Publication number: 20230017770
    Abstract: Techniques and tools for reducing latency in video encoding and decoding by constraining latency due to reordering of video frames, and by indicating the constraint on frame reordering latency with one or more syntax elements that accompany encoded data for the video frames. For example, a real-time communication tool with a video encoder sets a syntax element that indicates a constraint on frame reordering latency, which is consistent with inter-frame dependencies between multiple frames of a video sequence, then outputs the syntax element. A corresponding real-time communication tool with a video decoder receives the syntax element that indicates the constraint on frame reordering latency, determines the constraint on frame reordering latency based on the syntax element, and uses the constraint on frame reordering latency to determine when a reconstructed frame is ready for output (in terms of output order).
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 20, 2022
    Publication date: January 19, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventor: Gary J. Sullivan
  • Publication number: 20230020411
    Abstract: Examples are disclosed that relate to attenuating fan noise in a computing storage system comprising magnetic data storage devices. One example provides a computing storage system comprising an enclosure, a plurality of magnetic data storage devices positioned within the enclosure, one or more fans positioned to cool the magnetic data storage devices, and an acoustic attenuator located between the plurality of magnetic data storage devices and the one or more fans. The acoustic attenuator comprises a plurality of airflow channels each defined by one or more internal walls of the acoustic attenuator, wherein at least one of the plurality of airflow channels is configured to block a line of sight between the plurality of magnetic data storage devices and the one or more fans.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2021
    Publication date: January 19, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Jason David ADRIAN, Dominic Kai Yin CHENG, Nicholas Andrew KEEHN
  • Publication number: 20230020316
    Abstract: Techniques and tools for reducing latency in video encoding and decoding by constraining latency due to reordering of video frames, and by indicating the constraint on frame reordering latency with one or more syntax elements that accompany encoded data for the video frames. For example, a real-time communication tool with a video encoder sets a syntax element that indicates a constraint on frame reordering latency, which is consistent with inter-frame dependencies between multiple frames of a video sequence, then outputs the syntax element. A corresponding real-time communication tool with a video decoder receives the syntax element that indicates the constraint on frame reordering latency, determines the constraint on frame reordering latency based on the syntax element, and uses the constraint on frame reordering latency to determine when a reconstructed frame is ready for output (in terms of output order).
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 20, 2022
    Publication date: January 19, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventor: Gary J. Sullivan
  • Publication number: 20230019235
    Abstract: Systems and methods for implementing changes made to source code of a program at runtime are provided. In particular, a computing device may execute the source code in a runtime environment and detect changes made to the source code at runtime in the runtime environment. In response to detecting the changes, the computing device may determine if the changes were made to a type in the source code identified as reloadable. In response to determining that the changes were made to the type in the source code identified as reloadable, the computing device may create a new version of the type and perform implementation of the changes to the source code at runtime using the new version of the type.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 12, 2021
    Publication date: January 19, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventor: Tomas MATOUSEK
  • Publication number: 20230015071
    Abstract: This application relates to video encoding and decoding, and specifically to tools and techniques for using and providing supplemental enhancement information in bitstreams. Among other things, the detailed description presents innovations for bitstreams having supplemental enhancement information (SEI). In particular embodiments, the SEI message includes picture source data (e.g., data indicating whether the associated picture is a progressive scan picture or an interlaced scan picture and/or data indicating whether the associated picture is a duplicate picture). The SEI message can also express a confidence level of the encoder's relative confidence in the accuracy of this picture source data. A decoder can use the confidence level indication to determine whether the decoder should separately identify the picture as progressive or interlaced and/or a duplicate picture or honor the picture source scanning information in the SEI as it is.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 19, 2022
    Publication date: January 19, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Gary J. Sullivan, Yongjun Wu
  • Publication number: 20230017315
    Abstract: This application relates to video encoding and decoding, and specifically to tools and techniques for using and providing supplemental enhancement information in bitstreams. Among other things, the detailed description presents innovations for bitstreams having supplemental enhancement information (SEI). In particular embodiments, the SEI message includes picture source data (e.g., data indicating whether the associated picture is a progressive scan picture or an interlaced scan picture and/or data indicating whether the associated picture is a duplicate picture). The SEI message can also express a confidence level of the encoder's relative confidence in the accuracy of this picture source data. A decoder can use the confidence level indication to determine whether the decoder should separately identify the picture as progressive or interlaced and/or a duplicate picture or honor the picture source scanning information in the SEI as it is.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 19, 2022
    Publication date: January 19, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Gary J. Sullivan, Yongjun Wu
  • Publication number: 20230020093
    Abstract: This disclosure describes how to identify objects in an augmented reality environment. More specifically, the various systems and methods described herein describe how an augmented reality device can recognize objects within a real world environment, determine where the object is located, and also identify the various surfaces of the object in real time or substantially real time.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 20, 2022
    Publication date: January 19, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Anirudh KOUL, Baihan HUANG, Sambodhi CHAKRABARTY
  • Publication number: 20230008752
    Abstract: Techniques and tools for reducing latency in video encoding and decoding by constraining latency due to reordering of video frames, and by indicating the constraint on frame reordering latency with one or more syntax elements that accompany encoded data for the video frames. For example, a real-time communication tool with a video encoder sets a syntax element that indicates a constraint on frame reordering latency, which is consistent with inter-frame dependencies between multiple frames of a video sequence, then outputs the syntax element. A corresponding real-time communication tool with a video decoder receives the syntax element that indicates the constraint on frame reordering latency, determines the constraint on frame reordering latency based on the syntax element, and uses the constraint on frame reordering latency to determine when a reconstructed frame is ready for output (in terms of output order).
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 20, 2022
    Publication date: January 12, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventor: Gary J. Sullivan
  • Publication number: 20230008150
    Abstract: A method of selectively etching a metal component of a workpiece further comprising a ferromagnetic insulator component. The method comprises contacting the metal component with an etchant solution. The etchant solution comprises a basic etchant and a solvent. The method is useful in the context of the fabrication of semiconductor-superconductor-ferromagnetic insulator hybrid devices, for example. The etchant solution may not attack the ferromagnetic insulator component. Also provided is a composition for etching a metal, and a kit comprising the composition and a composition for depositing a styrene-acrylate co-polymer on a surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 5, 2019
    Publication date: January 12, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Shivendra UPADHYAY, Saulius VAITIEKENAS, Charles Masamed MARCUS
  • Publication number: 20230008296
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a hollow wall for controlling directional deposition of material comprises: forming a layer of resist on a substrate; removing a portion of the resist selectively to form a channel in the resist; forming a layer of an amorphous dielectric material in the channel; and removing the resist to form the hollow wall. The channel has a front surface configured to prevent bending of a corresponding front face of the hollow wall. The hollow wall is useful for controlling deposition of material when fabricating semiconductor-superconductor hybrid devices, for example. By configuring the channel appropriately, bending of the hollow wall can be prevented, allowing for more precise deposition of material. Also provided is a further method of fabricating a hollow wall; and a method of fabricating a device using the hollow walls.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 5, 2019
    Publication date: January 12, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Pavel ASEEV, Ekaterina CHERNYSHEVA, Amrita SINGH, Guanzhong WANG
  • Publication number: 20230012371
    Abstract: A semiconductor-ferromagnetic insulator-superconductor hybrid device comprises a semiconductor component, a ferromagnetic insulator component, and a superconductor component. The semiconductor component has at least three facets. The ferromagnetic insulator component is arranged on a first facet and a second facet. The superconductor component is arranged on a third facet and extends over the ferromagnetic insulator component on at least the second facet. The device is useful for generating Majorana zero modes, which are useful for quantum computing. Also provided are a method of fabricating the device, and a method of inducing topological behaviour in the device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 5, 2019
    Publication date: January 12, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Peter KROGSTRUP JEPPESEN, Saulius VAITIEKENAS, Charles Masamed MARCUS
  • Publication number: 20230009039
    Abstract: Techniques for managing an access privilege for users of an organization having first and second tenants includes storing, at a data storage, first user account data of a first user account associated with a first user of the first tenant, the first user account data including a first object identifier, a first tenant identifier and first access privilege information including access privileges granted to the first user account of the first tenant to access one or more resources; creating, for the first user associated with the first tenant, a second user account of the second tenant and second user account data of the second user account; setting the second user account data to include linked account information including the first object identifier and the first tenant identifier of the first user account data; and storing, at the data storage, the second user account data including the linked account information.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 13, 2022
    Publication date: January 12, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Ariel GORDON, Somak BHATTACHARYYA, Manish SHUKLA
  • Publication number: 20230009853
    Abstract: Examples are disclosed that relate to allocating power to peripheral device interfaces. One example provides, at a computing device, a method, comprising obtaining a measurement of power consumption by one or more peripheral devices, and based at least on the measurement and on a maximum power tolerance of a power source, allocating to each respective interface a minimum portion of power output from the power source. The method further comprises rendering a remainder of the maximum power tolerance available for consumption by one or more processors, the remainder including the maximum power tolerance minus a sum of the minimum portions, where the remainder and a system portion of power output are available for consumption by the one or more processors, and where a performance attribute of the one or more processors is not throttled while total power consumption does not exceed a threshold power output from the power source.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 7, 2021
    Publication date: January 12, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Donghwi KIM, Gregory Allen NIELSEN, Reshed Abdulkader HUSSEIN, Geo John PALAKUNNEL
  • Publication number: 20230010753
    Abstract: Techniques and tools for reducing latency in video encoding and decoding by constraining latency due to reordering of video frames, and by indicating the constraint on frame reordering latency with one or more syntax elements that accompany encoded data for the video frames. For example, a real-time communication tool with a video encoder sets a syntax element that indicates a constraint on frame reordering latency, which is consistent with inter-frame dependencies between multiple frames of a video sequence, then outputs the syntax element. A corresponding real-time communication tool with a video decoder receives the syntax element that indicates the constraint on frame reordering latency, determines the constraint on frame reordering latency based on the syntax element, and uses the constraint on frame reordering latency to determine when a reconstructed frame is ready for output (in terms of output order).
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 20, 2022
    Publication date: January 12, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventor: Gary J. Sullivan
  • Publication number: 20230007056
    Abstract: A method for data stream prioritization by a session controller is described. Usage data associated with a video communication session is received for one or more client devices of the video communication session. The usage data is based on content within data streams of the video communication session. A first client device of the one or more client devices is identified as having a higher priority level during the video communication session based on the usage data. Instructions are sent to the first client device during the video communication session causing the first client device to improve a quality of a first data stream generated by the first client device for the video communication session.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2021
    Publication date: January 5, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Landon Prentice COX, Yu YAN, Shadi ABDOLLAHIAN NOGHABI
  • Publication number: 20230004641
    Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to retrospective memory analysis. In examples, a historical archive of memory images for an execution environment is maintained. A historical memory image of the historical archive may be evaluated according to a current set of known issues, rather than issues that were known at the time of the memory capture. Accordingly, it may be possible to determine when the execution environment was last in a good environment condition. As another example, it may be possible to determine whether a now-known issue has since been resolved (e.g., such that the issue would not be identified in the current execution environment). Thus, as compared to contemporaneous issue identification techniques, aspects of the present disclosure may be applied to any number of execution environments to enable retrospective identification of now-known issues that were, at least at the time of a memory capture, not known.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2021
    Publication date: January 5, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Marsh Jordan RAY, Michael T. WALKER, Brian M. CASWELL
  • Publication number: 20230006955
    Abstract: Presenting search suggestions within a messaging application that include attachments without searching messages for the attachments is provided. Messages are received at a computer and managed by a messaging application. A query for suggestions is received via the messaging application. The query is performed by the messaging application without querying the messages that have been received through the messaging application. Suggested search results are provided by the messaging application. The suggestions include attachments that were received via a message through the messaging application. In one or more aspects, the suggested search results also provide other attachments that were received by other than the messaging application.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 11, 2022
    Publication date: January 5, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Rebecca Jean LAWLER, Joseph Patrick MASTERSON, Hayley Lynn STEPLYK
  • Publication number: 20230004559
    Abstract: Examples of the present disclosure describe systems and methods for ontology-based graph query optimization. In an example, ontology data relating to a graph or isolated collection may be collected. The ontology data may comprise uniqueness and topology information and may be used to reformulate a query in order to yield a query that is more performant than the original query when retrieving target information from a graph. In an example, reformulating a query may comprise reordering one or more parameters of the query relating to resources, relationships, and/or properties based on uniqueness information. In another example, the query may be reformulated by modifying the resource type to which the query is anchored based on the topology information. The reformulated query may then be executed to identify target information in the isolated collection, thereby identifying the same target information as the original query, but in a manner that is more performant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 9, 2022
    Publication date: January 5, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Tor KREUTZER, Amund Kronen JOHANSEN, Steffen Viken VALVÅG, Åge KVALNES, Dag EIDESEN, Peter Dahle HEEN, Jan-Ove KARLBERG, Daniele VETTOREL
  • Publication number: 20230002961
    Abstract: Graphene-impregnated microfiber fabrics and methods for producing such fabrics are disclosed. In one example, a method of producing a graphene-impregnated microfiber fabric comprises providing a microfiber substrate comprising polymer fibers. Graphene is mixed into a polymer-based dispersion to create a graphene-impregnated polymer-based dispersion. The graphene-impregnated microfiber fabric is formed by immersing the microfiber substrate in the graphene-impregnated polymer-based dispersion to coat the polymer fibers of the substrate with the graphene and the polymer of the polymer-based dispersion. The fabric is removed from the dispersion and dried.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2021
    Publication date: January 5, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Barbara Staatz NICHOLSON, Patrick T GAULE, Aditha May ADAMS, James Alec ISHIHARA, Jing CAO, Erica Lynn ARNOLD, Christopher Luke BATES
  • Publication number: 20230004601
    Abstract: The present application describes a system and method for searching for content items in an application executing on a computing device. In order to increase the efficiency of the search, the present disclosure provides a refiner that is used to filter or otherwise refine search results. The refiner is user-specific and/or tenant/entity-specific. The refiner may be based on long-term aggregated data and/or contextual information associated with the user.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2021
    Publication date: January 5, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Sabreena Shanthoshi RAJAN, FNU SADHIKA, Jingtian JIANG, Byungki BYUN, Rajkiran PANUGANTI, Philippe FAVRE, Omar Z. KHAN, Ye-Yi WANG, Ankur GUPTA, Ravi K. BIKKULA, Guo MEI, Carol Kumar Mekala, Jeremy Michael Grubaugh, Chad Michael Roberts, Honghao Qiu, Malik Mehdi Pradhan, Anuja Milind Joshi, Rigoberto Saenz Imbacuan, Krishn Ramesh, Adarsh Sridhar
  • Publication number: 20230005204
    Abstract: An intuitive interface may allow users of a computing device (e.g., children, etc.) to create imaginary three dimensional (3D) objects of any shape using body gestures performed by the users as a primary or only input. A user may make motions while in front of an imaging device that senses movement of the user. The interface may allow first-person and/or third person interaction during creation of objects, which may map a body of a user to a body of an object presented by a display. In an example process, the user may start by scanning an arbitrary body gesture into an initial shape of an object. Next, the user may perform various gestures using his body, which may result in various edits to the object. After the object is completed, the object may be animated, possibly based on movements of the user.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 6, 2022
    Publication date: January 5, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Xiang Cao, Yang Liu, Teng Han, Takaaki Shiratori, Nobuyuki Umetani, Yupeng Zhang, Xin Tong, Zhimin Ren
  • Publication number: 20230004588
    Abstract: A training system produces a resource-efficient machine-trained model via a training architecture that employs plural processing paths. Some of the processing paths incorporate the use of auxiliary information that imparts external knowledge about source items being processed. The training architecture also employs contrastive learning that operates at different respective levels within the training architecture. For instance, the training architecture uses encoder-level contrastive learning to compare output information generated by different encoders within the training architecture. The training architecture uses decoder-level contrastive learning to compare output information produced by different decoders within the training architecture. An inference-stage system performs an application task using the model produced by the training system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 1, 2021
    Publication date: January 5, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Jian JIAO, Yeyun GONG, Nan DUAN, Ruofei ZHANG
  • Publication number: 20230004568
    Abstract: Examples of the present disclosure describe systems and methods for generating multiple semantic hypotheses for search query intent understanding. In aspects, a search query may be received by a query analysis component associated with a search system. The query analysis component may be used to evaluate the search query for ambiguity in the domain, intent, and/or slot(s) of the search query. A set of hypotheses representing for one or more combinations of the domain, intent, and/or slot(s) of the search query may be generated. The set of hypotheses may be scored and/or ranked. Based on the scores/ranks, one or more of the hypotheses in the set of hypotheses may be provided to a user and/or one or more processing components accessible to the search system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2021
    Publication date: January 5, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Ming WU, Yong NI, Guo MEI
  • Publication number: 20230007082
    Abstract: A method for pollutant sensor placement is described. Data about environmental characteristics across a geographic region is received from a plurality of environmental sensors. The geographic region includes one or more pollutant sources that emit a pollutant. The received data is transformed from one or more of the plurality of environmental sensors into common data having a common grid across the geographic region. The geographic region is divided into a plurality of sub-regions based on the common data. Locations within the geographic region are determined for placement of pollutant sensors based on estimated dispersion of the pollutant through the plurality of sub-regions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2021
    Publication date: January 5, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Conor E. KELLY, Ashish BHATIA, Yagna Deepika ORUGANTI, Peeyush KUMAR, Anirudh BADAM, Leonardo DE OLIVEIRA NUNES, Shirui WANG, Yazeed ALAUDAH, Neera B. TALBERT, Xinyu CHEN, Fatemeh ZAMANIAN
  • Publication number: 20230007004
    Abstract: An account provisioning manager is disclosed. A placeholder account is generated with a primary work set attribute and a plurality of enhanced work set attributes. Initially, the primary work set attribute is populated with data to convert the placeholder account into an onboarded operating account. Subsequently, the plurality of enhanced work set attributes are populated via data propagation into the onboarded operating account, wherein an enhanced work set attribute of the plurality of enhanced work set attributes is selectively populated in response to a trigger for the onboarded operating account.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2021
    Publication date: January 5, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Steve Ball, Justin Anthony Niles, Muhammad Omer Iqbal, Sadie Elise Henry, Sangeeta Ranjit, Sarat Chandra Subramaniam, Michael Vincent McLaughlin, Rachel Anne Brown Teller