Patents Examined by A. Carrillo
  • Patent number: 4946908
    Abstract: Described are novel thermosetting maleimide compositions suitable for making cured resins, prepregs and tough thermoset composites. The thermosetting compositions comprise a multifunctional maleimide and terminally unsaturated polyamide, polyimide, or polyamideimide oligomer which is soluble in the composition. The cured resins have a fracture toughness, K.sub.ic, of at least 1.0 MPam.sup.1/2 and a glass transition temperature of at least 200.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 7, 1990
    Assignee: Hercules Incorporated
    Inventors: Sung G. Chu, Harold Jabloner, Tuyen T. Nguyen
  • Patent number: 4906527
    Abstract: Homogenous blends of polyetherimide polymers and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers prepared by solution blending techniques or melt blending are characterized by high impact strengths. Further disclosed are laminates of polyetherimide and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers that are characterized by strong bonding strengths between the layers of the laminates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 6, 1990
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Deborah L. Allen
  • Patent number: 4894414
    Abstract: Polytriazines exhibiting improved toughness without sacrificing heat resistance are prepared by curing a cyanate ester resin having dispersed therein resin-insoluble rubber particles grafted with a resin-soluble polymer. The resin-soluble polymer stabilizes the rubber particles and maintains the particles in an essentially discrete, nonagglomerated form.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 16, 1990
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Philip C. Yang, Dale M. Pickelman
  • Patent number: 4892926
    Abstract: A thermotropic liquid crystal polyester consisting essentially of ethylene glycol residue, terephthalic acid residue and parahydroxybenzoic acid residue wherein the mol ratio of ethylene glycol residue to terephthalic acid residue is substantially about 1:1 and the mol ratio of terephthalic acid residue to parahydroxybenzoic acid residue is in the range of about 5:95 to about 25:75, the polyester having an intrinsic viscosity of at least about 0.5 dl/g measured in a 50:50 by weight solvent mixture of phenol and 1,1,2,2-tetrachlorethane at 20.degree. C., and a transmittance of at least about 80% to 530 nm light at a light path length of 10 mm measured using a 0.4 wt. % solution of the polyester in said solvent mixture. A method for forming the thermotropic liquid crystal polyester is also disclosed. The liquid crystal polyester of the present invention is useful for injection molding applications and various extrusion molding purposes, such as the manufacture of films, sheets, fibers, pipes, etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 9, 1990
    Assignee: Unitika Ltd.
    Inventors: Jun-ichi Suenaga, Hisayuki Naito, Singo Sasaki
  • Patent number: 4889915
    Abstract: High green strength curable urethane adhesive compositions of a polyol, an organic isocyanate compound, a thermoplastic polyurethane which is soluble in methyl ethyl ketone to at least 1 weight percent for imparting tack and green strength properties to the composition, and, optionally, a solvent for controlling the percent solids and viscosity of the composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1987
    Date of Patent: December 26, 1989
    Assignee: CasChem, Inc.
    Inventors: Melvin Brauer, Clayton C. Crawford
  • Patent number: 4885340
    Abstract: A high impact polyamide composition comprising at least one polyamide, at least one ethylene ionomer resin and at least one oxide or carbonate compound is specific weight proportions, wherein the polyamide has a relative viscosity of at least 3.15 in 98% sulfuric acid. The composition may further comprise an elastomeric olefin copolymer, an elastomeric styrene copolymer and/or a polyvalent alcohol. The polyamide composition has excellent mechanical strength, thermal resistance and impact strength even at weld-line portions so that it can advantageously be employed for manufacturing various shaped articles, such as automobile parts and sporting goods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 5, 1989
    Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Tetsuo Hamada, Junichi Nakahashi, Ryoichi Nakai
  • Patent number: 4883699
    Abstract: An article, suitable for use as a body implant, is made from a novel composition comprising a multiple phase polymer composition comprising:(a) a first phase which comprises a substantially non-hydrophilic polymeric component; and(b) a second phase which comprises a hydrophilic polymeric component;said composition (i) being capable of absorbing water to an extent that it softens with a softening ratio of at least about 2:1 and/or swells with a swelling ratio of at least about 1.3:1; and (ii) when substantially completely hydrated has an energy to break of at least about 700 N-cm/cm.sup.3 and a 2.5% Secant modulus of less than about 7,000 N/cm.sup.2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 28, 1989
    Assignee: Menlo Care, Inc.
    Inventors: Lawrence M. Aniuk, Ronald L. Dieck, Dwayne Hardy
  • Patent number: 4883837
    Abstract: Disclosed are novel thermoplastic compatible compositions comprising a polyolefin, a thermoplastic polyurethane, and a compatibilizing amount of at least one modified polyolefin.The polymer blends are soft, flexible, resinous compositions of high tensile and tear strengths. The compositions overcome the barrier of incompatibility between polyethylene and thermoplastic polyurethanes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 28, 1989
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventor: Vincent S. Zabrocki
  • Patent number: 4882382
    Abstract: Dispersions of core-shell polymers in caprolactam solutions of telechelic polymers capable of being polymerized to form rubber-modified nylon-6 block copolymers having improved impact strength wherein the core-shell polymer comprises a cross-linked elastomer core and a hard thermoplastic polymer shell and wherein the telechelic polymers preformed or formed in situ, are capped with lactam polymerization initiator groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1989
    Assignee: Monsanto Company
    Inventor: Kishore Udipi
  • Patent number: 4880872
    Abstract: A composite having a flexural modulus greater than 100,000 psi and excellent heat and damage resistance, consisting essentially of 5-45 weight percent of a vinyl thermoset copolymer and 55-95 weight percent of a polyurea (wherein the reaction product of the isocyanate and diamine chain extender constitutes 50-75 per cent by weight of the polyurea) is prepared by reacting, a mixture comprising:(a) an ethylenically unsaturated component containing at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer optionally therewith, one or more ethylenically unsaturated high molecular weight compounds;(b) a polyoxyalkylene polyamine;(c) a diamine chain extender;(d) an aromatic polyisocyanate; and(e) a curing agent by the reaction injection molding technique. In particular Component B comprising constituents (a), (b) and (c) is combined with Component A comprising constitutents (d) and (e). Component A may further contain the monomer of constituent (a).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1989
    Assignee: ICI Americas Inc.
    Inventor: Arthur K. Thomas
  • Patent number: 4879341
    Abstract: A resin composition comprising;100 parts by weight of a mixture comprising (a) from 5 to 95% by weight of polyamide and (b) from 95 to 5% by weight of a thermoplastic polyester; and(c) from 0.5 part to 40 parts by weight of a grafted polyolefin modified product formed by graft polymerization of an addition polymer having a peroxy bond in its molecular chain to a modified polyolefin having a functional group in its molecular chain; and a molded product thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 7, 1989
    Assignee: Ube Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Tatsuo Tsumiyama, Toshiro Shimada, Yoshifumi Akagawa, Satoru Nakamoto, Teruo Takada
  • Patent number: 4879354
    Abstract: Described herein are miscible blends of polycarbonomides, defined as amide and/or imide containing polymers, and a polyarylate or arylate-carbonate copolymer which are useful in the manufacture of extruded sheets, high temperature connectors, aircraft and mass transportation vehicle interiors, injection molded articles, and extruded profiles and thermoformable articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 7, 1989
    Assignee: Amoco Corporation
    Inventors: James E. Harris, Markus Matzner, Lloyd M. Robeson
  • Patent number: 4877848
    Abstract: Thermoplastic blends of polyamide with a resin selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate, poly(ester-carbonate), and polyarylate have improved physical properties with the incorporation therein of an epoxy functional compatibilizing agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 31, 1989
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Louis M. Maresca
  • Patent number: 4874817
    Abstract: Mixtures of imidized acrylic polymers and polyamides are described which have good flexural modulus properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1983
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1989
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont De Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Harold K. Inskip, Marion G. Waggoner
  • Patent number: 4873286
    Abstract: Novel modified polyphenylene ether-polyamide compositions comprising polyphenylene ether, polyamide and a polycarboxylic acid and the reaction product thereof and an improved process for preparing the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 10, 1989
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Robert R. Gallucci, Roelof van der Meer, Roger W. Avakian
  • Patent number: 4873289
    Abstract: The invention relates to new graft polymers based on elastomers as the graft base and grafted-on vinyl monomers, their preparation and blend thereof with polyamides.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 10, 1989
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Christian Lindner, Dieter Wittmann, Ludwig Trabert, Carlhans Suling, Herbert Bartl, Karl-Heinz Ott
  • Patent number: 4871804
    Abstract: A resin composition suitable for injection molding, having excellent abrasion resistance, comprising (A) a thermoplastic injection moldable resin component containing a first thermoplastic injection moldable styrene-based resin and a second thermoplastic injection moldable resin different from said first resin and (B) a polyamide-based block copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 3, 1989
    Assignee: Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventor: Katuyoshi Murabayashi
  • Patent number: 4871817
    Abstract: Disclosed are blends of (a) a polyetherimide and (b) a liquid crystal polymer. The liquid crystal polymer is an aromatic copolyester which exhibits melt anisotropy. The blends exhibit a higher heat distortion temperature higher flexural modulus and specific gravity over the polyetherimide component alone and have a higher tensile strength than that associated with the liquid crystal polymer alone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1986
    Date of Patent: October 3, 1989
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: John A. Rock
  • Patent number: 4871799
    Abstract: A thermoplastic polymer composition containing (a) a polyester or polyamide thermoplastic polymer and (b) a block graft copolymer which comprises (i) as the backbone portion at least one of a block copolymer or a hydrogenated block copolymer containing blocks of a styrene-type polymer and blocks of a butadiene-type polymer, and (ii) as the graft portion a radical disintegrative polymer, said block graft copolymer having been chemically modified with molecular units containing a functional group which will combine or interact with said thermoplastic polymer a). The thermoplastic polymer composition is superior in flexibility, resistance to chemicals and oil, impact resistance, moldability and elasticity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 3, 1989
    Assignee: Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Shigeo Kobayashi, Takashi Nishida
  • Patent number: 4870139
    Abstract: A water-dispersible graft copolymer of a polyamide and at least one acrylic monomer is prepared by reacting the polyamide with the acrylic monomer(s) in an alcohol solution in the presence of a free radical peroxidic initiator. The graft copolymer is particularly useful as the resin component of a water-based printing ink.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 26, 1989
    Assignee: Sun Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Albert A. Kveglis, Robert J. Catena