Abstract: A suspension for use in a disk drive is disclosed. The suspension has a hinge and load beam which are separately formed and subsequently joined together. The load beam is formed from a material which has improved damping characteristics. The load beam additionally has ribs constructed in order to balance the mass of the suspension about the torsional rotation axis. The location of the torsional rotation axis can be designed to intersect the head gimbal pivot point.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for enhancing thermal stability, improving biasing and reducing damage from electrical surges in self-pinned abutted junction heads. The head includes a self-pinned layer, the self-pinned layer having a first end, a second end and central portion, a free layer disposed over the central portion of the self-pinned layer in a central region and a first and second hard bias layers formed over the first and second ends of the self-pinned layer respectively, the first and second hard bias layer abutting the free layer, the first and second end of the self-pinned layer extending under the hard bias layers at the first and second ends.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a rotary head drum unit including a cylindrical drum surface and a magnetic head for recording/reproducing a signal to/from a magnetic tape running along the drum surface. The magnetic head has a tape sliding surface adapted to come into sliding contact with the magnetic tape. The tape sliding surface of the magnetic head is positioned at a level lower than the height of the magnetic tape flying above the drum surface. The magnetic tape is brought into contact with the tape sliding surface by negative pressure. With this configuration, an increase in contact pressure of the magnetic tape sliding on the tape sliding surface of the magnetic head can be prevented and the contact pressure can be uniformed to thereby prevent a reduction and variations in magnetic recording or reproduction output.

Abstract: A magnetic head includes a first pole piece; a second pole piece made of a front pole tip and a back gap pedestal; a gap layer which separates the first pole piece and the front pole tip of the second pole piece at an air bearing surface (ABS); a front connecting pedestal at least partially formed over the front pole tip; a back gap connecting pedestal at least partially formed over the back gap pedestal; an insulator material formed in between the front and the back connecting pedestals; and a yoke formed over the front and the back gap connecting pedestals.

Abstract: A piezoelectric actuator, the manufacturing method of the same and the head suspension assembly using the same are disclosed, wherein the piezoelectric actuator can be disposed easily without any breakage in mounting and can provide a magnetic head with fine displacements efficiently. More specifically, a first coupling portion and a second coupling portion are provided to couple the first piezoelectric element unit in parallel with the second piezoelectric element unit without being influenced each other by respective displacements. The configuration can provide a head suspension assembly with a high head positioning accuracy.

Abstract: Flexure leg designs for a gimbal structure in an integrated lead suspension (ILS) in a disk drive system are disclosed. In one design, the flexure leg may include a first conducting layer comprising copper, a second conducting layer comprising copper, and a dielectric layer comprising a polymer disposed between the first conducting layer and the second conducting layer. In one aspect, the first conducting layer and the dielectric layer may include a channel extending therethrough. The channel separates the first conducting layer and the dielectric layer into two regions separated from each other by the channel. The channel does not extend through the second conducting layer. In another aspect, the gimbal structure may include a dimple structure separated from a slider by layers of copper and polyimide, with the polyimide layer being formed in direct contact with the dimple structure.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hermetically sealed mobile hard disk drive that combines high storage capacity and performance with low power consumption and portable operation. The key enabling component of the mobile storage device is an integrated base ceramic substrate upon which a plurality of spiral conductors, MR stripes and interconnect conductors have been fabricated by a semiconductor process, and upon which electronic integrated circuits have been assembled. A single or dual rotor spindle assembly, a multi-arm actuator assembly and a ceramic housing are assembled with the integrated base forming a chamber that is hermetically sealed and can be filled with a low viscosity gas at ambient pressures or below.

Abstract: An apparatus having improved hard bias properties of layers of a magnetoresistance sensor is disclosed. Properties of the hard bias layer are improved using a seedlayer structure that includes at least a layer of silicon and a layer comprising chromium or chromium molybdenum. Further, benefits are achieved when the seedlayer structure includes a layer of tantalum.

Abstract: A magnetic disk drive includes a base constituting at least a face included in an enclosure; a shaft secured to the base; a rotor which rotates around the shaft as a rotary axis; a stator for rotating the rotor; and a magnetic disk secured to the rotor; wherein the stator is disposed on a face facing the base. This improves durability of the magnetic disk drive.

Abstract: A disk drive is disclosed employing a constant contact inertial latch for latching an actuator arm assembly while the disk drive is powered down to protect against physical shocks. The inertial latch comprises a body having a protruding arm and a pivot surface. When the actuator arm assembly is in the latched position, the protruding arm is in constant contact with the actuator arm assembly applying a latching force to the actuator arm assembly.

Abstract: A magnetic head having an antiparallel (AP) pinned layer structure having at least two pinned layers with magnetic moments that are self-pinned antiparallel to each other. The pinned layers are separated by an AP coupling layer. A bias layer with a pinned magnetic moment is spaced apart from the AP pinned layer structure. A free layer is positioned between the AP pinned layer structure and the bias layer. At least one of the pinned layers extends beyond track edges of the free layer in a direction parallel to the ABS. Optional antiferromagnetic (AFM) layers can be positioned outside the track edges of the free layer in a direction parallel to the ABS (but not necessarily aligned with the free layer). The AFM layers pin a magnetic orientation of portions of the pinned layer closest thereto that are positioned outside the track edges of the free layer.

Abstract: A giant magneto-resistive effect element includes a lamination layer structure portion (10) in which at least a free layer (4) the magnetization of which is rotated in response to an external magnetic field, a fixed layer (2), an antiferromagnetic layer (1) for fixing the magnetization of the fixed layer (2) and a nonmagnetic layer (3) interposed between the free layer (4) and the fixed layer (2) are laminated with each other. A sense current flows to substantially a lamination layer direction of the lamination layer structure portion (10) and the lamination layer structure portion (10) has disposed thereon a high-resistance layer (R) which crosses a path of the sense current, whereby an element resistance can be increased and a magneto-resistance change amount can be increased. Thus, a magneto-resistive effect element, a magneto-resistive effect type magnetic sensor, a magneto-resistive effect type magnetic head and a magnetic memory become able to increase a magneto-resistive change amount.

Abstract: Assemblies in accordance with the present invention can access a data storage medium having one or more disks. One such assembly comprises a mounting block including a bore and spacer, an arm stack connected with the top surface of the spacer, and a bottom arm connected with the bottom surface of the spacer. The arm stack comprises module(s) stacked on a top arm. The arm stack and bottom arm are designed such that either can be disconnected from the mounting block without disassembling the bore. By having a removably fastened arm stack and bottom arm, the assembly can be built at a relatively low cost without deformation. This description is not intended to be a complete description of, or limit the scope of, the invention. Other features, aspects, and objects of the invention can be obtained from a review of the specification, the figures, and the claims.

Abstract: A disk cartridge has a write protect portion for switching between a write-allowed state and a write-inhibited state. The write protect portion is equipped with two prisms having reflection faces different in reflectivity which are rotatably supported therein. In a drive device in which the disk cartridge is loaded, an amount of light, which is irradiated to the write protect portion and then reaches a photodetecting portion of the drive device, is varied by rotating a shaft. On the basis of the amount of the light reaching the photodetecting portion, the drive device judges whether the disk cartridge is in a write-inhibited state. According to the disk cartridge, dust-proof performance is not lost, and occurrence of mis-detection due to deformation of the disk cartridge can be prevented.

Abstract: A high output, magnetoresistive head with a CPP structure is disclosed which reduces or prevents deformation near the air bearing surface of the read element portion layer at the time of air bearing surface processing. In the CPP structure magnetoresistive head, the deformation near the air bearing surface as a result of mechanical polishing during the air bearing surface processing can be reduced by forming deformation prevention layers having a higher shear modulus than a first ferromagnetic layer, and a second ferromagnetic layer between a magnetoresistive film and at least one of a lower shield layer and an upper shield layer.

Abstract: A magnetic disk apparatus can achieve reduced thickness by reducing thickness of the clamp, improved shock resistance achieved by an increase of clamping force, and reduced rotating synchronous deviation due to such as camber or undulation of a disk generated by eccentricity of the disk depressing section, a disk receiving surface of the spindle hub and the disk. That is, on a circumference more inwards than a portion in contact with an outside diameter of screw head section and clamp, clamp has displacement section in a screw axial direction throughout the whole circumference with a contact section set as a reference.

Abstract: A suspension for a disk drive includes a mount plate adapted to mount to a primary actuator, a functional end portion adapted to carry a slider, and a hinge disposed between the mount plate and the functional end portion. A mounting configuration is provided on the mount plate for mounting the suspension to the primary actuator. A pair of secondary actuators are mounted in longitudinally overlapping relationship with the mounting configuration so as to minimize the impact of the secondary actuators on suspension length. The secondary actuators are operatively connected to the hinge for producing sway displacement of the slider.

Abstract: A magnetic head having a sensor with a free layer, the free layer having a magnetic moment. Hard bias structures are positioned towards opposite ends of the sensor, the hard bias structures stabilizing the magnetic moment of the free layer. Each hard bias structure includes an antiparallel (AP) pinned layer structure and an antiferromagnetic layer positioned towards each of the AP pinned layer structures. Each AP pinned layer structure has a middle pinned layer aligned along a plane of the free layer of the sensor, and outer pinned layers positioned on opposite sides of the middle pinned layer. Each antiferromagnetic layer stabilizes a magnetic moment of the pinned layer closest thereto.

Abstract: A thin-film magnetic head comprises an inductive type electromagnetic transducer having a first magnetic pole, a second magnetic pole, and a thin-film coil. A recording shield layer made of a magnetic material is formed on the side of the second magnetic pole opposite from the first magnetic pole. A recording shield gap layer made of a nonmagnetic material is formed between the second magnetic pole and the recording shield layer. By way of the recording shield gap layer, the recording shield layer covers at least both lateral parts of the second magnetic pole on the side of the second magnetic pole facing a recording medium.

Abstract: Provided is a thin film magnetic head capable of inhibiting the occurrence of track erasing and improving the reliability of magnetic recording. Two taper surfaces are disposed on both sides of a return yoke layer. As no corner portion which may induce concentration of a magnetic flux exists on the both sides of the return yoke layer, even if the magnetic flux emitted from a pole layer is returned to the return yoke layer through a hard disk, a magnetic field strength is not locally and pronouncedly concentrated in proximity to the taper surfaces of the return yoke layer. Thereby, the concentration of the magnetic flux can be prevented, and the probability of the occurrence of unnecessary recording decreases, so the occurrence of track erasing can be inhibited, and the reliability of magnetic recording can be improved.