Abstract: An ink-jet printer and an apparatus and a method of driving a recording head for an ink-jet printer are provided for faithfully performing various image representations through ink droplet ejection driving signals of different waveforms. Based on a waveform selection signal from a selection controller, a waveform selector selects one of a plurality of drive signals from a drive waveform generator in a time-division manner. The selected signal is supplied to a piezoelectric element of a corresponding nozzle. Control is thereby performed on ink droplet ejection with a drive signal having a temporally varying waveform. The drive signals include a signal having a varying voltage waveform that disables ink droplet ejection in isolation from another waveform. A new composite drive signal waveform is generated by time-divisional selection not only at a point between ejection cycles but also at a point during the ejection cycle.

Abstract: An ink jet recording apparatus and method for recording an image on a recording medium by ejecting ink from each of a plurality of recording elements of a recording head is provided. The apparatus includes an ink ejection amount changing unit for changing an ink ejection amount of each recording element of the recording head, a timing controller for controlling an ink ejection timing of the ink ejection amount changing unit, a modulator for modulating record data, and a controller for controlling to record an image on the recording medium by outputting the record data modulated by the modulator synchronously with an ejection timing determined by the timing controller.

Abstract: A method of printing with an ink jet printer compensates for skewed printing on a print medium An image area is defined on the print medium that has a plurality of rows of pixel locations and a plurality of columns of pixel locations. A printhead includes a plurality of vertically adjacent ink emitting orifices arranged in an array having a height. The printhead is scanned during first and second scans across the print medium in a direction transverse to the advance direction. The ink is jetted onto the print medium from the ink emitting orifices during the first and second scans at selected ink dot placement locations generally corresponding to one of the columns of pixel locations An offset is determined in a transverse direction between a bottom ink dot placement location associated with the first scan and a top ink dot placement location associated with the second scan.

Abstract: A method of operating an inkjet printhead for printing on a substrate, the printhead having an array of channels; a series of nozzles which communicate respectively with said channels for ejection of droplets therefrom; connection means for connecting the channels with a source of ink; and electrically actuable means associated with each channel and actuable a plurality of times in accordance with print tone data, thereby to eject a corresponding number of droplets to form a printed dot of appropriate tone on the substrate, the method comprising the steps of: applying one or a plurality of electrical signals to the electrically actuable means associated with a channel in accordance with the print tone data, the duration of each signal being chosen such that the velocity of the corresponding ejected droplet is substantially independent of (a) whether or not channels in the vicinity of said selected channel are similarly actuated to effect drop ejection simultaneously with drop ejection from said selected chann

Abstract: Disclosed is an inkjet printhead having a substrate that includes plurality of ink ejection elements formed thereon. The printhead also includes a heat exchanger in thermal contact with the substrate. The heat exchanger has a plurality of pathways for allowing a passage of ink through the heat exchanger.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus capable of inhibiting inadvertent ejection of a satellite ink droplet and method of assembling same. The imaging apparatus comprises a print head transducer including a pair of sidewalls defining a chamber therebetween, the channel having the ink body disposed therein. The transducer is in fluid communication with the ink body for inducing a first pressure wave in the ink body in order to eject an ink droplet. A waveform generator is connected to the transducer for supplying voltage waveforms to the transducer, so that the transducer induces pressure waves in the ink body. However, the first pressure wave has a reflected portion formed by the first pressure wave reflecting from the sidewalls. The reflected portion is sufficient to otherwise inadvertently eject unintended satellite ink droplets. Thus, a sensor is in fluid communication with the ink body for sensing the reflected portion and is connected to the transducer for inducing a second pressure wave in the ink body.

Abstract: A variable maximum operating temperature for a printhead is defined and utilized within both a system and a method. The variable maximum operating temperature varies according to one or more operating conditions within a printer into which the printhead may be installed. If a detected temperature of the printhead is greater than the variable maximum operating temperature for a detected operating condition, the printer will be shut down to prevent overheating. Accordingly, the system and method extend the useful life of the printhead and reduce paper waste.

Abstract: When the sub-heaters of recording heads are PWM controlled in a low-temperature environment, temperatures of the recording heads are respectively detected by temperature sensors. The number of recording heads to be heating controlled is determined from the detected recording head temperatures, and a maximum duty ratio of a pulse train supplied to the sub-heater corresponding to the recording head to be heating controlled is determined in accordance with the determined number of the recording heads, so that supply timings of pulse width controlled pulse trains supplied to the sub-heaters corresponding to the recording heads to be heating controlled are not overlapped.

Abstract: A tank heater 10 has a DC heater 17b and an AC heater 17a, and a front heater has a DC heater 33x and a DC heater 33y. The DC heater 17b and the DC heater 33x are normal heaters which heat and keep the ink tank and the front panel at predetermined temperatures, respectively. On the other hand, the AC heater 17a and the DC heater 33y are heaters capable of heating up rapidly. When the printer is started up, all of the heaters start generating heat. In this way, the ink tank and front panel can reach required temperatures. Also, by circulating ink in the ink tank, whose temperature is higher than that of front panel, through front panel at a purging operation, the front panel takes less time to be warmed up. Therefore, a time duration required for a preparatory process can be shortened.

Abstract: A magnetic detachment system 10 for prosthetics which includes a prosthetic sleeve member 20 having a dosed end 22 provided with a first magnetic member 23, a prosthesis unit 12 including a prosthetic socket member 30 having a closed end 32 provided with a second magnetic member 33, and a detachment unit 13 including a detachment member 60 having a generally flat head element 61 which can be interposed between the first and second magnetic members 23, 33 to separate the sleeve member 20 from the socket member 30.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and apparatus for deploying luminal prostheses, such as stents, grafts, or stent-grafts, to luminal walls at a target site within an anatomical lumen. In one aspect of the invention, luminal prostheses are designed to negotiate curves, bends and other irregularities in body passageways so as to facilitate deployment of the stents and to minimize injury to the luminal walls. In addition, the luminal prostheses of the present invention have sufficient flexibility to bend and articulate so as to substantially conform to a tortuous body lumen at the target site, which enhances the post-deployment performance of the stent. In another aspect of the invention, methods and apparatus are provided for securing luminal prostheses to the luminal walls at a target site within an anatomical lumen. These methods and apparatus provide an effective frictional lock between the stent and the luminal wall to inhibit migration and/or failure of the stent.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a replaceable printing component for an ink-jet printing system having at least one replaceable printing component. The replaceable printing component includes an electrical storage device responsive to printing system control signals for transferring information between the printing component and the ink-jet printing system. The electrical storage device includes a storage portion containing a plurality of data fields associated with the replaceable printing component. Included in the electrical storage device is a plurality data values stored in each of the plurality of data fields. Also included is a control portion responsive to control signals for selectively transferring a block of data values having a preselected size between the ink-jet printer and the storage portion.

Abstract: Optical encoder system designs and methods for use thereof in printing devices are disclosed which are directed to solving problems caused by contaminant matter accumulating on optical encoder strips as well as scratching of optical encoder strips. An embodiment includes a dispenser and a take-up mechanism. The dispenser includes an encoder strip having first and second lengths. The second length of encoder strip is substantially free of contaminant matter. The first length of the encoder strip is coupled to the take-up mechanism so that the first length of the encoder strip is positioned between the dispenser and take-up mechanism. The take-up mechanism is configured to advance at least a portion of the second length of the encoder strip from the dispenser to a position between the dispenser and take-up mechanism upon actuation of the take-up mechanism.

Abstract: The present invention is a spinal nucleus implant for replacement of at least a portion of nucleus pulposus tissue removed from a spinal disc of a living vertebrate to restore function of the spinal disc and related vertebral joint. The implant is an anisotropically swellable, biomimetic xerogel plastic, having a two phase structure with a hydrophobic phase having high crystallinity and low water content and with hydrophilic phase having low crystallinity and high water content and having a negatively charged lubricious surface. The xerogel plastic is capable of rehydration and of osmotic movement of liquid therethrough in response to osmotic pressure change to thereby increase and decrease liquid content in its hydrated state. The present invention also relates to surgical implant procedures utilizing this spinal nucleus implant.

Abstract: A method of printing with an ink jet printer uses inks of the same hue but of different saturation. The method utilizes a single dither array to control the printing application of the ink, preferably a full strength ink and a dilute ink to achieve gray scale printing. The dither array has threshold values defined for a subset of values of the range of pixel values of an image area, preferably 50% thereof, corresponding generally to threshold values between 0 and 127 inclusive. Pixel values are determined to be either within or outside of the threshold array range. Consequently, an ink dot is either printed or not, utilizing either the dilute or full strength ink. When the pixel value is within the threshold array range, the pixel value is then compared to the threshold value of the overlaid cell of the dither array. Where the pixel value is greater than the corresponding threshold value, an ink dot is printed utilizing dilute ink, else no dot is printed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to replaceable printing component for an ink-jet printing system having at least one replaceable printing component. The replaceable printing component includes an electrical storage device responsive to printing system control signals for transferring information between the printing component and the ink-jet printing system. The electrical storage device includes a tag family identifier for selecting a family of tags from a plurality of families of tags. Also included is a plurality of tags associated with replaceable consumable parameters. Each of the plurality of tags have a tag value associated therewith. Wherein the ink-jet printing system reads the tag family identifier from the electrical storage device to select the family of tags. Each tag of the plurality of tags read by the ink-jet printer is identified based on the selected family of tags and is used to identify the associated replaceable consumable parameter.

Abstract: Disclosed is a prosthetic gastroesophageal valve assembly, for transesophageal implantation to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease. The valve assembly includes an anchor for attachment to the wall of the esophagus and a valve permanently or removably connected to the anchor. Related devices and methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of implanting an acetabular cup which includes the step of preparing an acetabular socket to receive a cup, placing cement in the acetabular socket before or after locating a tube in line with the acetabular socket and inserting the acetabular cup through the tube and into the socket.

Abstract: A monitoring system monitors a pressure wave developed in the surrounding ambient environment during inkjet droplet formation. The monitoring system uses either acoustic, ultrasonic, or other pressure wave monitoring mechanisms, such as a laser vibrometer, an ultrasonic transducer, or an accelerometer sensor, for instance, a microphone to detect droplet formation. One sensor is incorporated in the printhead itself, while others may be located externally. The monitoring system generates information used to determine current levels of printhead performance, to which the printer may respond by adjusting print modes, servicing the printhead, adjusting droplet formation, or by providing an early warning before an inkjet cartridge is completely empty. During printhead manufacturing, an array of such sensors may be used in quality assurance to determine printhead performance. An inkjet printing mechanism is also equipped for using this monitoring system, and a monitoring method is also provided.

Abstract: An ink jet printing system having a preheating system for preheating ink during non-printing periods. The system receives print data and commands, feeds paper into the ink jet printer in response to the receipt of print data and commands, detects an ambient temperature within the ink jet printer and determines if the ambient temperature is above a predetermined threshold temperature, preheats the ink supplied to a print head in the ink jet printer during feeding of paper in the case the detected ambient temperature is below the predetermined threshold temperature, moves a printer carriage carrying the print head from a non-printing area to a printing area so as to print the print data.