Abstract: To control bending of a magnetic field generation unit provided inside a developer carrying member, a developing apparatus for developing an electrostatic image formed on an image bearing member according to the present invention includes: a developer container which contains a magnetic developer; first and second developer carrying members which carry the developer in the developer container to the image bearing member; and first and second magnetic field generation units which are fixedly arranged in the first and second developer carrying members. In the developing apparatus, the first magnetic field generation unit and the second magnetic field generation unit form a magnetic field for delivering the developer from the first developer carrying member to the second developer carrying member, and the developing apparatus further includes a magnetic unit which exerts a magnetic force, which resists a magnetic force caused by the magnetic field, on the first and second magnetic field generation units.

Abstract: In a device and method for lifting magnetizable carrier particles from a mixture of toner particles, a cover of a collecting element interface device is arranged such that it can be rotated around a stator with a magnet. The cover comprises a spiral that, given rotation of the cover, conveys the carrier particles in an axial direction.

Abstract: An intelligent on-board monitoring system for replaceable module for a printing apparatus includes a memory element, an input for receiving information either from sensors on the replaceable module, or from the printing apparatus concerning printing operations performed, and a microprocessor connected to the memory for performing calculations upon data stored in the memory and upon the input information. The calculations produce results related to the performance of the replaceable module. These results can either be communicated to the printing apparatus, or used to control an adjustable operating parameter of the replaceable module itself, all without requiring computational resources of the printing apparatus itself.

Abstract: An image forming device prints on specialty media comprising a first and second area having different media properties. The device prints on the first area at a first transfer voltage level selected in response to a media property of the first area. The device prints on the second area at a second transfer voltage level selected in response to a media property of the second area. The device changes from the first transfer voltage level to the second transfer voltage level when a predetermined location on the specialty media, on which no image is formed, is within the transfer nip.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus has a plurality of developing devices for developing an electrostatic image formed on an image bearing member, and a rotary member holding the plurality of developing devices and rotated in a route including a developing position, the rotary member selectively positioning any one of the developing devices at the developing position. Each of the plurality of developing devices has a plurality of developer carrying members carrying a developer thereon and carrying the developer to the image bearing member.

Abstract: A belt transporting device for circulatingly transporting an endless belt, which is in use with an image forming apparatus, such as copying machine or a printer. The belt transporting device includes a plurality of tension rolls, an endless belt laid on the tension rolls, the endless belt having a belt-end edge part protruding from an end of one of the tension roll and a guide member provided in the vicinity of the endless belt. The guide member comes in contact with the belt-end edge part so as to bend the belt-end edge part in a tapering-off direction. The guide member regulates the shape of the belt-end edge part so that a rotary peripheral length of the belt-end edge part becomes smaller than that of an area where a rear side of the endless belt is in contact with the tension roll.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes: a developing device; a container for containing developer; a developer detector for outputting an output signal corresponding to presence or absence of developer, the developer detector being attached to a wall surface of the container so that a detector plane faces toward inside of the container; an agitating device for sliding on the detector plane of the developer detector and for agitating developer in the container; a controller for controlling a movement speed of the agitating device so that a relation between rise time T0 required for rise of the output signal outputted from the developer detector and time T1 when the agitating device covers the detector plane of the developer detector meets T0>T1.

Abstract: A process cartridge detachably mountable to the main body of an image forming apparatus includes an electrophotographic photosensitive drum, at least one process device for acting on the drum, a cartridge frame holding the drum and the process device and exposing a portion of the drum, a shutter member provided for movement between a position to protect and a position to permit exposure the of the drum, and a shutter opening and closing link mechanism for moving the shutter member in operative association with the opening and closing operation of an openable and closable door when the process cartridge is mounted on the cartridge mounting portion of the main body of the image forming apparatus.

Abstract: A rotary developing device having a cylindrical rotary developing unit, and a plurality of development members mounted around the periphery of the rotary developing unit. The rotary developing unit is driven to bring one of the development members to the developing position facing a photoreceptor and subsequently the transmission of the driving power to the development member is conducted. In the rotary developing device, the driving direction of the development members at a driving power transmitting section is set to be the same as the driving direction of the rotary developing unit and a simple additional structure employing an electromagnetic clutch or a one-way clutch is applied to the driving power transmitting section, thereby avoiding a collision of tooth tops between gears, damping the impact generated by a collision, and reducing vibration and damage of tooth tops. Therefore, the production of image defects due to registration error are prevented.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are economical methods and apparatuses for controlling a printer based on whether there are toner stations designated as “special toner stations.” Specifically, a printer running a print job is controlled based on whether a hold jobs mode is enabled only for the special toner stations. If the hold mode procedure is not enabled, printing is then allowed. If the hold jobs mode is enabled only for special toner stations, the identity of the installed toner is determined. Additionally, if the hold mode procedure is enabled, the print job is subjected to additional procedures before being allowed to print. These additional procedures may include determining if any predefined attributes exist for the job ticket and automatically applying these attributes, placing the print job into a “hold status,” permitting manual changes to be made to the print ticket, and forwarding notification of the print job upon its completion.

Abstract: An image forming device includes a powere source with a forward transfer bias circuit for applying a forward transfer bias to the transfer roller based on a detected resistance Z, during image transfer, and a reverse transfer bias circuit for applying a reverse bias during a cleaning operation, both through constant current control, both circuits connected in series, During constant current control, the forward bias circuit detects the resistance value Z on the transfer roller using the equation Z=(?Ve?Ri1)/i1, where ? is the ratio of voltages in the secondary winding and auxiliary winding in the transformer of a forward transfer booster/rectifying and smoothing circuit, Ve is the output voltage from a forward transfer output voltage detecting circuit, R is the resistance in a discharge resistor of a reverse transfer booster/rectifying and smoothing circuit, and i1 is the constant current setting.

Abstract: A developing device for electrophotographic image has a developing mechanism having a developer carrier for carrying a developer along a preset circulating route including a developing area and a developer restricting element for restricting the developer on the developer carrier, and a developer supply mechanism having a storing unit. The storing unit is filled with a start-up developer in the vicinity of the developer carrier and a replenishing developer remoter than the start-up developer from the developer carrier. The start-up developer and the replenishing developer have different grain sizes or grain size distributions. Further, a developing method for electrophotograhic image has the steps of using the start-up developer at an initial state of use of the developing mechanism, and using the replenishing developer differed in grain size or grain size distribution from the start-up developer after an end of the initial state of use of the developing mechanism.

Abstract: A rotary developing apparatus having a plurality of developing devices mounted along the outer periphery of a cylindrical rotary unit. A first gear train for connecting the rotary unit to a drive source to rotate the rotary unit. A second gear train for connecting a developing roller of a developing device revolved and stopped at a developing position, as a result of the rotary unit being rotationally driven, to the drive source to rotate the developing roller. The rotary unit and the developing roller are rotated with the same motor used as the drive source by switching between the connections of the gear trains, thereby rapidly damping vibration generated by the rotation of the rotary unit and vibration generated by the rotation of the developing roller, and thus eliminating image defects due to displacement, etc.

Abstract: A method and system for verifying and altering an area of an image to be photocopied prior to producing a copy. According to one embodiment of the present invention, an image capturing device is used to capture an image of items to be copied. A representation of this captured image is then displayed on a screen to be previewed by a user prior to producing a copy. A control unit of the present embodiment allows the user to alter the representation displayed on the display screen and to control the form and content of the copy produced. Alterations to the representation include, but are not limited to, elimination of certain portions (cropping), selection of certain portions for copying, rearranging by cutting and pasting, identifying areas to be copied in color, identifying areas to be copied as shaded and identifying areas to be copied in a different size. Further, the control unit will allow the user to edit the representation on the display screen.

Abstract: A converter for converting a non waste-residue collecting toner cartridge to a waste-residue collecting toner cartridge, a method for converting a non waste-residue collecting toner cartridge to a waste-residue collecting toner cartridge, and a waste-residue-collecting converted toner cartridge.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus including a first unit having a developer container holding developer containing toner and carrier, and a developer holder to hold and transfer the developer held in the developer container, a second unit to supply toner to the developer container, and a processing unit to determine the time of replacement of the first unit, from information on a toner supply amount from the second unit or information on an operation amount of the developer holder.

Abstract: An electrophotographic image-forming apparatus and method using a two-component developer comprises a charging roller for charging a surface of a photosensitive medium at a predetermined potential; a developing unit for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive medium; a control unit for determining a developing bias voltage to be applied to a developing roller in relation to a print density level selected by a predetermined selection unit out of a plurality of print density levels set in varying degrees, calculating a surface potential of the photosensitive medium charged by the charging roller, and controlling a charging voltage to be applied to the charging roller in order that an absolute value of a potential difference between the determined developing bias voltage and calculated surface potential becomes higher than a predetermined potential; and a charging voltage adjustment unit for variably adjusting the charging voltage to be applied to the charging roller.

Abstract: A waste toner agitator for an electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes a plurality of protrusions protrusively formed on a top surface of a cassette and, an actuator that is pivotably installed on sidewalls of the waste toner container. The actuator has a shaft that is installed inside of the waste toner container and provides a plurality of agitating wings for agitating the waste toner, and also includes a pivoting part that is installed outside of the waste toner container, is connected to the shaft, and contacts each of the protrusions. The waste toner container further includes a plurality of elastic members that are installed opposite to the pivoting part and are placed between a plurality of supporting parts provided outside of the waste toner container, and return the actuator to its original position after the actuator contacts the protrusion and is pivoted away from its original position.

Abstract: A developer supply apparatus includes a holding member for detachably holding a developer supply container having a developer discharge opening and a sealing member for sealing the developer discharge opening; a rotatable member rotatably supported on the holding member; a converting mechanism, provided at a connecting portion between the rotatable member and the holding member, for converting a rotation of the rotatable member to a sliding operation of the holding member; wherein the sealing member moves from a closing position to an opening position by the sliding operation.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus is provided which is capable of inhibiting filing on photoreceptor and color toner mixing, while prolonging the life of the photoreceptor. The image forming apparatus includes a photoreceptor having a photosensitive surface carrying thereon an electrostatic latent image, a developing device for forming a toner image on the photosensitive surface and electrically recovering toner remaining on the photosensitive surface after image forming operation at the photosensitive surface, a transfer belt 101 having a belt surface which is in contact engagement with the photosensitive surface, and a cleaner S for removing toner attached on the belt surface, wherein the contact angle of the photosensitive surface for water is greater than that of the belt surface for water.