Abstract: Provided is a wireless communication terminal that communicates wirelessly. The wireless communication terminal includes: a first wireless transceiver for transmitting and receiving a signal modulated by a first modulation method; a second wireless receiver for receiving a signal modulated by a second modulation method different from the first modulation method; and a processor. The processor is configured to receive a wake-up radio frame (WUR frame) from a base wireless communication terminal through the second wireless receiver, and based on the WUR frame, wake-up the first wireless transceiver to receive a beacon frame from the base wireless communication terminal according to a predetermined first reception period through the first wireless transceiver.

Abstract: A troubleshooting method and apparatus for an edge routing bridge (RB) in a Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL) campus, which belong to the field of communications technologies, where the method includes detecting, by a first edge RB in a multi-homing access group, whether an access link of the first edge RB is faulty, and sending, by the first edge RB, a fault notification message to one or more other edge RBs except the first edge RB in the multi-homing access group using the TRILL campus, when the access link of the first edge RB is faulty, where the fault notification message is used to notify the one or more other edge RBs that the access link of the first edge RB is faulty, and hence effectively increase a network convergence speed and network reliability.

Abstract: Proposed are a multi-access method and apparatus for a LoRa tag using backscatter communication. The multi-access apparatus for a LoRa tag using backscatter communication may include a contention slot unit configured to receive a signal for a contention participation request from a base station and participate in a contention according to a distributed queuing (DQ) protocol using a backscatter signal if data to be transmitted is present, an FBP unit configured to receive a result of the contention from the base station and check whether the result of the contention is a success, and a data slot unit configured to transmit sensed data to the base station using the backscatter signal if the result of the contention is a success.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a supervisory device in a network forms a virtual access point (VAP) for a node in the network. A plurality of access points (APs) in the network are mapped to the VAP as part of a VAP mapping and the node treats the APs in the VAP mapping as a single AP for purposes of communicating with the network. The supervisory device determines a traffic type of traffic associated with the node. The supervisory device assigns the node to a selected wireless channel based in part on the traffic type of the traffic associated with the node. The supervisory device controls the VAP to use the channel assigned to the node.

Abstract: A user equipment can send a notification to a network node indicating that the user equipment is entering a battery saving mode of operation. Reduced physical layer procedures can be implemented based on reduced capabilities indicated by the user equipment. Reduced physical layer procedures can also be implemented based on the network node's reconfiguration of parameters to facilitate the activation of the reduced physical layer procedures. The user equipment can also send to the network node recommendations of reduced physical layer procedures.

Abstract: A mobile communication system includes a base station that configures a plurality of cells. The plurality of cells include D2D supporting cell that supports D2D communication in which data communication is directly performed between terminals and D2D non-supporting cell that does not support the D2D communication. The base station transmits D2D information indicating that the D2D communication is permitted in the base station. Based on a measurement report received from a user equipment, the base station is further configured to perform handover of the user equipment from the D2D non-supporting cell to the D2D supporting cell, after receiving notification information from the user equipment indicating an interest in performing the D2D communication by the user terminal.

Abstract: A wireless device may transmit a session initiation protocol (SIP) REGISTER request to an internet protocol multimedia subsystem (IMS) network entity. The SIP REGISTER Request may comprise a first SIP header field. The first SIP header field may comprise one or more indicators for V2X capabilities of the wireless device. The wireless device may receive a SIP response from the IMS network entity. The SIP response may comprise the first SIP header field confirming the registration of the V2X capabilities. The wireless device may receive a second SIP request from the IMS network entity. The second SIP request may comprise a second SIP header field. The second SIP header field may comprise one or more indicators for V2X multicast service capabilities. The second SIP request may comprise one or more configuration parameters to receive packets via V2X broadcast and multicast bearers. The wireless device may transmit a second SIP response to the IMS network entity.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for improving connectivity for items of user equipment in a wireless network. The apparatus has a first antenna system for providing a first sector of a network, and a second antenna system for providing a second sector of the network. Further, the apparatus has a third antenna system for communicating with a base station of the network to provide a common wireless backhaul link for the first sector and the second sector. In addition, an interface is provided to an internet connection of a building in which the apparatus is deployed, and backhaul management circuitry is then arranged, in at least one mode of operation, to control utilisation of both the internet connection and the common wireless backhaul link to provide backhaul connectivity to the network for items of user equipment connected to the apparatus via the first and second antenna systems.

Abstract: A system comprising: one or more server devices to: set a first network threshold level for determining network congestion in a network; set rate limiting criteria for determining when one or more subscribers will be rate limited; detect an increase in network congestion at a base station above the first network threshold level; identify one or more subscribers meeting one or more of the rate limiting criteria; rate limit network traffic associated with the one or more subscribers; detect a decrease in network congestion at the base station below a second network threshold level; and remove the rate limiting of the network traffic associated with the one or more subscribers.

Abstract: A method includes receiving a request for a communication session from a user device, identifying a first resource from a plurality of resources, wherein the first resource is associated with a first service control layer for a radio access network and wherein the plurality of resources includes at least one virtual network function (VNF), identifying a second resource from the plurality of resources, wherein the second resource is associated with a second service control layer for LTE core functions, identifying a third resource from the plurality of resources, wherein the third resource is associated with a third service control layer for content delivery, allocating a virtual machine to be used to instantiate the at least one VNF, instantiating the at least one VNF and establishing the communication session by facilitating communications between the first service control layer, the second service control layer and the third service control layer.

Abstract: Network scheduling in unlicensed spectrums is described. A scheduler can assess, at a first time, first conditions of an unlicensed spectrum, such as Long-Term Evolution unlicensed spectrum. Based at least partly on the first conditions, the scheduler can determine a schedule for transmitting data via the unlicensed spectrum. The scheduler can, for a first period of time, facilitate transmission of data between mobile devices that are communicatively coupled to the communication tower based at least partly on the schedule. At a second time after the first time, the scheduler can assess second conditions of the unlicensed spectrum and update the schedule based at least partly on the second conditions to generate an updated schedule. For a second period of time, the scheduler can facilitate transmission of data between the mobile devices based at least in part on the updated schedule.

Abstract: Simultaneous dual band operation (2.4 and 5 GHz) is common in APs on the market today, and tri-band devices are expected in the market soon. Link aggregation can also be applicable to multiple air interfaces in the same band (for instance 2 independent IEEE 802.11ac/ax air interfaces at 5 GHz on 2 different 80 MHz channels). One exemplary aspect provides technology that enables significantly higher throughput and/or higher reliability for two stations (STAs) or a STA and the access point (AP) when the devices support simultaneous multi-band operation.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques that may be applied in systems to allow for communication over a control channel utilizing a relatively narrow band (e.g., six physical resource blocks) based search space. An exemplary method, performed by a user equipment, generally includes identifying, within a subframe, a first search space to monitor for a downlink control channel that occupies a first number of physical resource blocks (PRBs) that represents a narrowband size and monitoring at least the first search space for the downlink control channel transmitted in the subframe.

Abstract: A mobile communication system includes at least one upper radio station (1) and a relay station (2). The relay station (2) performs a radio relay between a lower radio station (3) and the upper radio station (1). The relay station (2) is configured to attach, when an attaching to a first upper radio station included in attaching configuration information indicating an upper radio station to which the relay station (2) should attach is unsuccessful, to a second upper radio station different from the first upper radio station, and to notify a network (4 and 5) of notification information via the second upper radio station, the notification information indicating that the attaching to the first upper radio station is unsuccessful.

Abstract: In order to maintain performance during wireless communication, a transmitting electronic device may selectively enable use of pre-authorization messages during communication with one or more receiving electronic devices. In particular, the transmitting electronic device may monitor a performance metric associated with the communication. If the performance metric is less than a threshold, the transmitting electronic device may selectively enable the use of the pre-authorization messages before communicating data to the one of the receiving electronic devices. Subsequently, the transmitting electronic device monitors a pre-authorization performance metric associated with the communication of the pre-authorization messages. If the pre-authorization performance metric is less than a pre-authorization threshold, the transmitting electronic device may selectively disable the use of the pre-authorization messages.

Abstract: An operation method of a communication node supporting a coordinated multi-point transmission and reception (CoMP) of a terminal based on a plurality of transmission points (TPs) included in a communication network may comprise allocating a resource for transmitting a pilot signal of the terminal; receiving quality measurement information of the pilot signal of the terminal from the plurality of TPs; determining a TP cluster supporting the CoMP of the terminal based on channel states among the plurality of TPs; transmitting information on the allocated resource and information on the TP cluster to the terminal and the TP cluster; and supporting the CoMP of the terminal based on the allocated resource and the TP cluster.

Abstract: A method for pre-empting a wireless resource is provided in the invention. The method is applied to a communication system. The method includes the steps of transmitting, using the plurality of UE in a first network, measurement reports of a plurality of user equipment (UE) to a radio access node wherein the first network is provided by the radio access node; according to the priority level of the UE bearer corresponding to each UE, selecting a plurality of candidate UE bearers from all of the UE bearers; determining whether the UE corresponding to each of the candidate UE bearers can connect to other heterogeneous networks; and selecting one of the candidate UE bearers corresponding to the UE which can connect to other heterogeneous networks to perform the pre-emption.

Abstract: A transceiver arrangement comprises a receiver arranged for frequency-division duplex communication; a transmitter arranged for frequency-division duplex communication; a transmission port for connecting to an antenna; a balancing impedance circuit arranged to provide an impedance arranged to mimic the impedance at the transmission port; and a filtering arrangement, which comprises filters of a first type and filters of a second type, connecting the receiver, transmitter, transmission port and balancing impedance circuit. The filters of the first type are arranged to pass signals at transmitter frequency and attenuate signals at receiver frequency and are connected between the transmitter and the transmission port and between the receiver and the balancing impedance circuit.

Abstract: In one embodiment of the disclosure, packets are routed according to a VRF (Virtual Routing and Forwarding) domain that is represented by a VRF identifier in a VRF-identifier (ID) field of packet headers. In one embodiment of the disclosure, a VRF identifier may be added to a VRF-ID field of a packet header so that the packet is routed according to a VRF domain that the packet belongs to.

Abstract: A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive a radio resource control (RRC) message providing configuration information for a physical control channel. The WTRU may monitor the physical control channel using a pilot signal of the physical control channel. The pilot signal may be derived from the pilot sequence and an index of the physical control channel.