Abstract: A bitstream modifier is operative on a packet which uses repetition coding. The bitstream modifier increases randomness of the data in a deterministic manner such that spectral spurs from repetition coding are greatly reduced, thereby providing greater available transmit power. In another example of the invention, baseband samples of a header and/or payload for a Bluetooth packet are modified by a canonical sequence with a low slew rate for data such that the variations in frequency may be tracked by a receiver and the transmitted spectral spurs reduced.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a transmission method and a related device. Said method comprises: when it is determined that N uplink channels to be sent cannot be sent simultaneously, sending at least part of the N uplink channels according to priority corresponding to each uplink channel among the N uplink channels, N being an integer greater than 1, the priorities corresponding to the uplink channels being determined on the basis of priority determination parameters corresponding to the uplink channels, and the priority determination parameters at least including service information corresponding to the uplink channels.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a determination method and device for the size of a downlink control information format. The method includes: determining, according to a length of information bits carried by a downlink control information (DCI) format, a size of the DCI format that needs to be detected by a terminal; and sending the size of the DCI format to the terminal. According to the technical solution, the size of the DCI format is determined by means of the length of the information bits actually to be carried by the DCI format, and the size of the DCI format is related to the length of the information bits actually to be carried by the DCI format, which can prevent the problem of resource waste caused by a DCI format with fixed length in the related art and increase resource utilization.

Abstract: A managed hardware forwarding element (MHFE) that performs packet forwarding operations for a logical network is described. The MHFE receives configuration data for the logical network that defines a logical router and a set of logical switches for logically connecting several end machines that operate on different host machines to several physical machines that are connected to the MHFE. The logical router also includes multiple routing components. The MHFE also receives a first forwarding table and a second forwarding table. The first forwarding table stores linking data for each logical port of each logical switch in the set of logical switches that identifies a corresponding routing component in the logical router. The second forwarding table stores a set of routes for each routing component of the logical router. The MHFE uses the first and second forwarding tables to perform packet forwarding operations at the MHFE.

Abstract: Provided is a method, network device and system for implementing data processing. The method includes: transmitting, by a first network device, a request message to a second network device; feeding, by the second network device, a response message back to the first network device according to the request message received from the first network device; receiving, by the first network device, the response message fed back by the second network device, and transmitting an indication message to a third network device; and receiving, by the third network device, the indication message transmitted by the first network device, and processing data according to the indication message. The embodiments of the present application implement data splitting and handover processing for a next-generation mobile communication technology.

Abstract: Provided is a method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system supporting Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) New Radio (NR)-Dual Connectivity (ENDC). The method includes: receiving system information including information on an NR band list supported in the ENDC; identifying, based on the system information, NR bands supported at LTE frequencies of Long Term Evolution (LTE) bands in a most recently used (MRU) LTE frequency list of the UE; prioritizing the LTE frequencies in the MRU LTE frequency list, based on the supported NR bands and an ENDC capability of the UE; and performing a cell selection based on the prioritized MRU LTE frequency list.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) is configured to be connected to a 5G New Radio (NR) network that shares one or more frequency bands using dynamic spectrum sharing (DSS) with a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network that is transmitting LTE positioning reference signal (PRS). The UE may receive LTE PRS rate matching information from the NR network, such as the LTE PRS configuration data or an LTE PRS rate matching pattern. The UE may decode and process NR data signals and control signals transmitted by the NR network while LTE PRS is transmitted by rate matching around the LTE PRS in accordance with the LTE PRS rate matching information. The LTE PRS muting pattern may be adjusted based on NR data or control signals, and the UE may receive and process NR data and control signals transmitted while the LTE PRS is muted.

Abstract: Systems/methods are disclosed wherein a transmitter is used to convey information to a destination device by wirelessly transmitting using first frequencies; and, responsive to a size of data that is to be transmitted, wirelessly transmitting using second frequencies; wherein at least some of the second frequencies differ from the first frequencies. In some embodiments, the transmitter comprises first and second transmitters that convey information to the destination device by wirelessly transmitting by the first transmitter first data using first frequencies and, responsive to the size of data to be transmitted, wirelessly transmitting by the second transmitter second data using second frequencies. According to some embodiments, the first and second data are transmitted simultaneously in time. According to further embodiments, a smartphone comprises the transmitter or the first and second transmitters.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for selecting a resource. The method for selecting the resource includes: receiving, by a user equipment (UE), a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state of a downlink configured by a network side device, where the TCI state at least includes: multiple pieces of Quasi co-location (QCL) information, and the multiple pieces of QCL information at least includes: a reference signal (RS) and a QCL type corresponding to the RS; and selecting, by the UE, an RS to perform radio link monitoring (RLM) according to at least one of the RS or the QCL type. Further provided are a storage medium and an electronic apparatus.

Abstract: Network devices, such as load balancers may be configured to forward client metadata to back-end nodes using defined fields of a security protocol. For example, client metadata may be inserted into an extension field or certificate defined by a security protocol that is used for a secure connection between the load balancer and the back-end node. In some instances, a source IP address based on a received request may be inserted into the extension field or certificate defined by the security protocol before the request is forwarded to the back-end node. The back-end node may extract the client metadata and use the client metadata for any of a number of processes (e.g., billing, tracking, security, logging, etc.).

Abstract: A method includes: determining, by a terminal device, a carrier aggregation capability and baseband capabilities of the terminal device, where the carrier aggregation capability includes a quantity of carriers and a bandwidth of a carrier in a carrier aggregation group supported by the terminal device, and the baseband capabilities include a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) capability; sending, by the terminal device, the information of the carrier aggregation capability and the baseband capabilities to a network device; and receiving, by the terminal device, configuration information.

Abstract: A system and method for transmitting a signal are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the system and method are configured to perform: transmitting one or more synchronization signals using an anchor carrier with a first frequency location; and transmitting a system information block using a non-anchor carrier with a second frequency location that is different from the first frequency location.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a relay user equipment (UE) may transmit full-duplex (FD) information associated with the relay UE, wherein the FD information indicates at least one of: a capability of the relay UE relating to FD communication, a first indication of whether the relay UE can perform FD relaying based at least in part on a condition at the relay UE, or a second indication of whether the relay UE can perform FD relaying associated with one or more beams. The UE may communicate based at least in part on the FD information. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, a plurality of communications on a plurality of component carriers. The UE may transmit, to the base station, uplink control information that includes a first portion that indicates respective feedback for the plurality of communications, and a second portion that indicates an average channel quality indicator (CQI) value and respective differential values, relative to the average CQI value, for multiple communications, of the plurality of communications, for which negative acknowledgment feedback is transmitted. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: The embodiments of this application provide a media packet forwarding method and a forwarding server. The method includes determining, by the forwarding server after receiving a to-be-forwarded RTP media packet, a type of the to-be-forwarded RTP media packet, then determining a priority of the to-be-forwarded RTP media packet according to the type of the to-be-forwarded RTP media packet, and forwarding an RTP media packet having a higher priority, selecting between the received to-be-forwarded RTP media packet and an RTP media packet being currently forwarded.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a client device may receive, using at least one lower layer of a wireless communication protocol stack, a machine learning component from a server device. The client device may transmit, to the server device and using the at least one lower layer, an update associated with the machine learning component, wherein transmitting the update comprises transmitting a plurality of transport blocks. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, a first physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource indicator, which indicates a first PUCCH resource for a first instance of a repeated PUCCH message, and a second PUCCH resource indicator, which indicates a second PUCCH resource for a second instance of the repeated PUCCH message. The UE may determine a first slot for the first instance and a second slot for the second instance, and transmit the first instance in the first PUCCH resource in the first slot and the second instance in the second PUCCH resource in the second slot. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Disclosed is a user equipment for satellite communication, comprising one or more processing circuits configured to execute the following operations: evaluating a transmission power requirement for a user equipment to communicate with a satellite; and assisting, via an auxiliary device, the user equipment in executing at least part of the communication with the satellite when the transmission power constraint of the user equipment fails to meet the transmission power requirement, wherein the processing circuits are further configured to acquire, via the satellite, a communication mode to be switched to, and the processing circuits transmit, to the satellite, a notification indicating that a current communication mode needs to be switched, with the notification comprising information indicating the need to switch to a communication mode that meets the transmission power requirement.

Abstract: Among other things, the method and apparatus examples herein provide a solution to the problems that arise regarding the need for a wireless device to achieve source synchronization in a beam-based system, where the wireless communication network does not define “cells” for connected-mode wireless devices. The problems relate to how a wireless device can re-synchronize with its source access node in a beam-based system that mainly relies on self-contained transmissions from transmission points in the network. As one example advantage, the contemplated methods and apparatus enable wireless devices to perform measurements to support mobility procedures even when no data transmissions are scheduled.

Abstract: An adaptive fifth generation (5G) communications system includes an adaptive 5G tower; a first adaptive 5G site coupled by a dedicated link with the adaptive 5G tower; and a second adaptive 5G site coupled by a direct link with the first adaptive 5G site. The direct link may be established by the first adaptive 5G site and couples the second adaptive 5G site with the adaptive 5G tower. Data signals may be communicated between the adaptive 5G tower and the second adaptive 5G site via the direct link and the dedicated link. Usage of the direct link is accounted for in a blockchain master ledger. The blockchain master ledger corresponds to an adaptive 5G model and may be separately maintained by each of the adaptive 5G tower, the first adaptive 5G site, and the second adaptive 5G site. The master ledger may include relay, processing, path, power, and transaction layers.