Abstract: A short-circuit detection circuit includes a voltage comparison block that receives a scan start signal from a scan start signal transmission line, receives a reference voltage from a reference voltage source, and outputs a comparison result by comparing the scan start signal with the reference voltage at a falling edge of a vertical start signal, and a short-circuit determination block that determines whether the scan start signal transmission line is short-circuited based on the comparison result and operates an over-current protection circuit by providing a short-circuit detection signal to the over-current protection circuit when the scan start signal transmission line is short-circuited.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a first platform and a second platform configured to rotate relative to the first platform about an axis. A magnet ring is mounted to the first platform and centered around the axis. The magnet ring includes four or more magnetized poles positioned such that each respective boundary between neighboring poles is shifted relative to a corresponding nominal boundary defined by a uniform spacing of boundaries of the poles around the magnet ring. The shifted boundaries of the poles define a characteristic shift pattern for the magnet ring. A magnetic field sensor is connected to the second platform. Circuitry is configured to (i) determine a magnetic field pattern generated by the poles based on data generated by the sensor and (ii) determine a rotational position of the first platform relative to the second platform by correlating the magnetic field pattern to the characteristic shift pattern.

Abstract: A system obtains respective measurements of relevant electrical parameters of a motor during operational stages including a start-up stage, a transition stage, a steady-state stage, idle stage, or a shutdown stage of the motor driven system driven by the motor. Based on the respective measurements, the monitoring system then determines respective electrical patterns corresponding to the operational stages. Next, the monitoring system compares the respective electrical patterns corresponding to the operational stages with respective baseline electrical patterns modeled for the operational stages to yield a comparison. Then, the monitoring system determines a status of the motor driven system based on a comparison between baseline and observed operating parameters. Trend pattern monitoring is used to eliminate storing massive volumes of trend data by capturing and characterizing the important moments when data values change in a significant manner.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for measuring the thickness of non-magnetisable layers (51) on a magnetisable base material (52), the permeability of which is not known, having a measuring probe (11), which has a probe head (17), which comprises a pot core (31) having a first and second coil (36, 37), which lie on a common geometric axis (16), and in which the first and second coils (36, 37) form a first coil pair (38), and which has a bearing calotte (21) in a common axis (16), in which the probe head (17) is placed on the layer (51) to measure the thickness of the layer (51) on the base material (52), wherein a first interaction volume is detected by the first coil pair (38) with a field focusing caused by the pot core (31), a second interaction volume is detected by a second coil par (44) with a first and second coil (42, 43), which is arranged outside the pot core (31) and jointly with the geometric axis (16) without field focusing by the pot core (21), and the detected first and second base material vo

Abstract: Apparatus is provided featuring a signal processor or processing module configured at least to: receive signaling containing information about coded and multiplexed voltages measured across pairs of electrodes in an array of electrodes configured in relation to a fluid processing structure, including a pipe, tank, vessel, vat or container, having a process fluid therein; and determine using a tomographic signal processing algorithm a tomographic indication of the process fluid, based at least partly on the signaling received. The signal processor module may be configured to provide corresponding signaling containing information about the tomographic indication of the process fluid. The tomographic indication includes a 2D or 3D image or visualization of the process fluid, including an analysis of mixing in multiphase flows, liquid interfaces or liquid-froth layers detected in the process fluid.

Abstract: A magnetic field sensor for detecting motion of an object includes one or more magnetic field sensing elements configured to generate a magnetic field signal in response to a magnetic field associated with the object. A motion detector responsive to the magnetic field signal and to a threshold signal is configured to generate a detector output signal having edges occurring in response to a comparison of the magnetic field signal and the threshold signal. A speed detector responsive to the detector output signal generates a speed signal indicative of a speed of motion of the object. A delay processor is responsive to the speed signal and configured to determine a delay for the detector output signal based on the speed of motion of the object.

Abstract: The present invention provides a sensing circuit, for sensing a working status of a real-time clock (RTC) module, comprising a comparator module, coupled to the real-time clock module, for receiving an initial voltage of the real-time clock module, and comparing the initial voltage with a threshold voltage, to generate a comparison result; and a storage module, coupled to the comparator module, for storing the comparison result and delivering the comparison result to a host circuit; wherein the host circuit determines whether the working status of the real-time clock module is normal or abnormal according to the comparison result.

Abstract: A verification device for verifying an electrical overvoltage between two electrical conductors includes a conductor-track carrier made of an electrically insulating carrier material, a plurality of conductor tracks applied in spaced-apart relation from one another on the conductor-track carrier, and a measuring device acquiring an electrical resistance of one of the conductor tracks. Each of the two electrical conductors is electrically connected to at least one of the conductor tracks with the proviso that none of the conductor tracks is electrically connected to both of the two electrical conductors. The conductor tracks are configured such that a prespecified overvoltage between the two electrical conductors causes a partial discharge that changes the electrical resistance of the one conductor track between the one conductor track and another one of the conductor tracks that is electrically connected to one of the two electrical conductors.

Abstract: An RF sensing apparatus configured for use with a plasma processing chamber includes a penetration unit opened in an up/down direction, a main return path unit surrounding all or a portion of the penetration unit, and a secondary return path unit located between the penetration unit and the main return path unit, spaced apart from the main return path unit, and surrounding all or a portion of the penetration unit. The main return path unit and the secondary return path unit include a path through which a current flows in one of the up/down directions.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to testing LEDs by applying a voltage difference between anode electrodes and cathode electrodes of the LEDs using transistors and probe pads and determining whether the LEDs satisfy a threshold level of operability. A final substrate has transistors that apply the voltage difference to the LEDs via conductive traces and probe pads during testing mode. A gate voltage is applied to gate terminals of the transistors, a first voltage is applied to anode electrodes of the LEDs, and a second voltage is applied to cathode electrodes of the LEDs. After applying the voltages, turning on of the LEDs is observed. Embodiments also relate to testing current leakage in the final substrate with the transistors and the LEDs.

Abstract: A measurement device for measuring speeds of rotation of at least two wheels of an aircraft undercarriage includes a measurement unit and a processor unit associated with each wheel. The measurement unit of each wheel is configured to transform the speed of rotation of the wheel into an electrical magnitude. The processor unit of each wheel is configured to acquire the electrical magnitudes produced by at least two measurement units in order to transform the electrical magnitudes into digital measurement signals representative of the speeds of rotation of at least two wheels, and in order to transmit the digital measurement signals to external equipment.

Abstract: A stand assembly for an RF coil has a base, a slide carriage and a connection assembly. The slide carriage is slidably disposed on the base. The connection assembly comprises a first connecting member and a second connecting member. A first slide groove is formed in the first connecting member. The second connecting member comprises a first slider, the first slider being slidable along the first slide groove in a sliding direction and fixable at a preset position. One of the first connecting member and the second connecting member is in fixed connection with the slide carriage, and the other is in fixed connection with the RF coil. The stand is capable of being used universally for multiple types of RF coils.

Abstract: A monitoring and forewarning method for coal-rock dynamic disasters based on an electromagnetic radiation and an earth-sound monitoring includes the following steps: (1) calculating the weighted average value of research parameter P(t) during a time period according to the monitoring data collected by the electromagnetic radiation and the earth-sound monitoring system in real time; (2) calculating D(t), the deviation value of P(t); (3) calculating |D(t)| as the deviation threshold value, the average value of |D(t)| during period of normal mining of the working surface; (4) calculating DS, the number of times that D(t) is greater than |D(t)| in one day; (5) normalizing DS to obtain the monitoring and forewarning index ?; (6) forewarning the hazard state of dynamic disaster of the working surface in real time according to ? and forewarning method, determining hazard level.

Abstract: A system for current measurement and ground fault detection is disclosed. In embodiments, the system includes a plurality of phase current measurement coils configured to detect phase currents associated with at least one portion of a multi-phase system. The system further includes a plurality of phase current measurement circuits and a ground fault detection circuit connected to the phase current measurement coils. The phase current measurement circuits are configured to measure the phase currents detected by the phase current measurement coils, and the ground fault detection circuit is configured to measure a summation of the phase currents detected by the phase current measurement coils.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to non-contact inspection of material for identifying and estimate composition of a material under inspection. Traditionally, material inspection is an invasive process involving contact based approaches. A radar-based approach requires placement of the radar at a specific location, which is a challenge since amplitude of the reflected signal, depends on the distance from the material under inspection. The present disclosure addresses this technical problem by providing a Continuous Wave radar-based approach that is based on absolute slope at extrema points on the reflected signal from the material under inspection.

Abstract: A handler for holding an electronic device during high voltage testing includes conductive lead guides for shorting leads on one side of the isolator together and connectors connecting the lead guides to conductors.

Abstract: In a method for detecting people on a floor, at least three electrodes are integrated into the floor of the room that is to be monitored. Respective measurement axes are taken into account and associated with multiple pairs of electrodes integrated into the floor. The detection method includes the following steps: for each pair of electrodes, measuring a capacitance between the two electrodes of the pair; positioning a measurement point in a coordinate system defined by N of the measurement axes at coordinates provided by the capacitances measured for the pairs of electrodes respectively associated with the N measurement axes, where N is a number greater than 1; and detecting whether a person is lying on the floor according to a detection criterion that is function of the position of the measurement point in the coordinate system.

Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods for characterizing semiconductor devices and thin film materials. The device consists of multiple probe tips that are integrated on a single substrate. The layout of the probe tips could be designed to match specific patterns on a CMOS chip or sample. The device provides for detailed studies of transport mechanisms in thin film materials and semiconductor devices.

Abstract: A Dixon water/fat separation technique, in particular in combination with a single-point acquisition scheme, avoids swaps of water and fat signals in the reconstructed MR images due to imperfections of the main magnetic field B0. Echo signals are generated and acquired in a pre-scan by subjecting an object (10) to a two or more point imaging sequence. A fat fraction map is derived from the echo signals of the pre-scan. Echo signals are generated and acquired in a clinical scan by subjecting the object (10) to a single-point imaging sequence. A field map estimate is derived from the fat fraction map and from the echo signals of the clinical scan. An MR image is reconstructed from the echo signals of the clinical scan. Signal contributions from fat and water are separated on the basis of the field map estimate.

Abstract: Leakage current detection systems and detection methods are provided. A leakage current detection system includes a passive bridge circuit disposed on a circuit substrate, the passive bridge circuit including a first branch having a first output and a second branch having a second output; a leakage surge structure disposed on the circuit substrate, where the leakage surge structure is electrically connected to a common node at which the first branch and the second branch are connected and is configured to draw a leakage current thereto from the passive bridge circuit; and a processing device configured to monitor for the leakage current, including summing a first output value at the first output with a second output value at the second output to determine a summed value, performing a common mode test using the summed value, and outputting a monitored result based on the common mode test.