Abstract: The invention relates to an enossal implant, which comprises a primary cylinder (10) with a central longitudenal bore (13) which can be introduced into the jawbone and is anchored therein in positive and/or non-positive manner, as well as a secondary cylinder (100) insertable into the primary cylinder (10) and which has an oscillating rod (211) inserted and held in the longitudenal bore (13) and guide tube (30) of primary cylinder (10), said rod carrying an upper modular tube (220) made from an elastic material arranged at a distance from guide tube (30), accompanied by the formation of an air gap (225) and which is constructed at its free upper end for the connection of the dental prosthesis, whereas its lower end is connected in fixed or detachable manner to the primary cylinder (10), so that an implant is obtained which not only leads to a positive and non-positive connection to the bone and a load-free stabilization of the primary cylinder (10), but whose oscillating rod (211) absorbs the horizontal, vert

Abstract: Heart valve prosthesis consisting of a substantially rigid frame provided therein with several synthetic membranes whereby the membrane is a fibre-reinforced matrix material. The fibres are arranged parallel in the matrix material, and the fibre material and the matrix material are chemically identical.

Abstract: The prosthetic band is formed of concentric flexible sleeve-like elements formed of braided filaments for use as a transverse ligament for a knee joint. The band has a central flexible zone having a longitudinal stretchability of from 5 to 25 percent in response to a tension of 50 N/square millameters while also having relatively rigid end zones for anchoring to a bone. The flexible zone of the band can be drawn into a bore in a bone while under tension and, upon release of the tension, the flexible zone will swell up in the bore to ensure intimate contact with the bone tissue.

Abstract: A cuffed tubular vascular prosthesis and process for manufacturing the prosthesis are disclosed. A flexible tubular body is formed by coating a glass rod with a polymer solution and air-curing the coating to form a smooth outer surface. The tubular body is removed from the glass rod and turned inside out so that the smooth air cured surface forms the inner wall of the prosthesis. Prosthesis cuffs are formed on the distal ends of the prosthesis by folding the edges of the tubular body back over itself and bonding the turned back edges to the body. The prosthesis is heat set to maintain the cuffs in position during anastomosis. A double cuffed prosthesis is provided by sliding a suture sleeve over the prosthesis cuff, folding the sleeve back over itself and bonding to the prosthesis cuff and the tubular body.

Abstract: A physiological joint of dental material is provided around an implant for dental or nondental purposes as a fibro-inductor or osteoinductor promoting growth from surrounding tissue to bond the implant in the organism while preventing incursion of bacteria.

Abstract: Bio-and blood compatible materials are prepared by treating the surface of a substrate to provide reactive primary or secondary amine groups sites which are activated by treatment with a dialdehyde or arylchloride for coupling to a biological in an amount sufficient to provide compatibility. The use of specific substrates, such as a compliant, and elastic material, such as a fabric-elastomer membrane matrix, results in a product having advantageous qualities as a thermal burn dressing. Detailed procedures and various products are described including gloves and sleeves and tubes with or without adhesive to facilitate formation of sheet materials into various forms and products. The products may have small holes provided therein for the rapid passage of accumulated fluid away from the wound or infusion of liquid materials to the wound site.

Abstract: An artificial vessel having an excellent patency, wherein the vessel wall is made of an elastomer having a porous structure and the contact surface with blood has pores with a mean diameter of from 1 to 100 .mu.m and holes with a mean diameter of from 0.01 to 10 .mu.m.The artificial vessel may also be reinforced with tubular material made of fiber or with heat-set tubular material made of fiber so that the vessel has a stress-strain curve approximate to that of a vital vessel or the vessel can be subjected to sterilization by boiling or by high-pressure steam.The artificial vessel has the porosity, contact surface with blood suited for encapsulation, and an excellent patency as well as a compliance approximate to that of a vital vessel.

Abstract: A femoral component for a hip prosthesis includes a stem with a porous surface or the like to enhance bone fixation. The porous surface is applied to the stem in a predetermined manner to accommodate stress lines for the stem and generate a curvilinear inferior boundary for the porous surface. A method of construction utilizes the stress lines to approximate a boundary for the porous surface.

Abstract: The prosthesis consists of a sheet metal shell which is formed of two shell parts or half shells to form a closed hollow body. The thickness of the hollow body is in the range of from 1 to 3 millimeters. In addition, the hollow body may be provided with internal supporting elements to rigidify the shell and/or with a filling of an elastic or plastic material.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of producing implantable prosthetic devices, e.g., tubular vascular prostheses having a substantially non-thrombogenic inside surface and a biocompatible outside surface. The method involves deposition onto an elongate substrate, e.g., a porous tubular substrate, of a fluorine-containing coating by inducing glow discharge progressively along the length of a tubular reaction vessel. A polymerizable fluorine-containing gas is flowed through the tubular substrate and a portion of the gas migrates radially to traverse the pores of the substrate. An RF field is applied to successive volumes of the gas within the vessel and tube. A substantially non-thrombogenic fluorinated coating with a first fluorine to carbon ratio deposits and bonds to the inside surface of the substrate, and a fluorinated biocompatible cross-linked coating with a lower F/C atomic ratio than the inside coating deposits and bonds to the outside surface of the substrate.

Abstract: The femur prosthesis part consists of a stem to be anchored in the femur bone and the sledge part, separate from and to be connected to the stem. The stem extends laterally like a fork over the connecting bridge of the sledges of the sledge part, and the ends of the fork arms have flanges which form stops against the lower end of the femur bone and, after connection of the sledge part to the stem, are supported on the top of the sledges.

Abstract: Surgical sutures are provided that have a surface which has a porous structure. The porous structure can be formed from a plurality of fibers that are wound onto an elongated central core of the suture, or from a mixture including elutable particles that is cast into the configuration of a suture, either as a generally unitary cylinder or over an elongated central core of the suture.

Abstract: A heart valve prosthesis comprises a valve ring having an opening for the flow of blood, a valve poppet floatingly mounted during opening and closing. For floatingly containing the poppet, and there is provided a single upper support and a lower support structure. The upper support has a flat portion supporting the poppet that bears thereagainst with a depression made in the top side of the poppet. The lower support structure has tabs for supporting the poppet so that the poppet is in the surface-to-the surface contact with the upper support and tabs of the lower support structure when the poppet is in the open position.

Abstract: A porous polytetrafluoroethylene material is disclosed having a molecular microfibrous structure having, at one surface, a strong orientation in a given direction and, at another opposite surface, a strong orientation and a direction at right angles to the first, in which the orientation of the microfibrous structure progressively changes from one surface to the other. A process for preparing such an element is also disclosed.

Abstract: There is provided an ink guide for a writing instrument, which is made of a synthetic resin. The synthetic resin has features (a) to (d) given below in the molecular structure or a derivative of such synthetic resin:(a) the molecular structure has a benzene nucleus in a main chain;(b) the benzene nucleus is coupled via an ether linkage;(c) two ether linkages as the ether linkage noted above are present in each recurrence; and(d) the molecular structure has a ketone group.Examples of the synthetic resin noted above are polyetherimides and polyetheretherketones.

Abstract: A repair material enabling regrowth of damaged bones is set forth. In the preferred and illustrated embodiment, the repair material is polydivinylbenzene in particulate form. The particles are typically random sizes in a specified range, relatively porous, having a relatively high surface area per unit weight, thereby enabling bone growth supported by such particles.

Abstract: An intravascular prosthesis comprises a lining rolled upon itself around an axis so that it is introducible into a vascular lumen. An inflatable channel is included for unrolling the lining when the prosthesis is positioned within the lumen so that the lining may engage the vascular wall to provide support therefor. An occlusion member is provided for occluding the vascular lumen, when the lining is unrolled, by preventing blood from passing through the prosthesis.

Abstract: An artificial sphincter apparatus and method, the artificial sphincter including a pair of parallel, coaxially mounted rings with at least one ring rotatable relative to the other. Optionally the rings are capable of being split open at their circumference and reclosed for mounting about a living tissue conduit for which surgical severing is not recommended. A plurality of circumferentially mounted tie members extend between the rings and are drawn laterally toward the center of the sphincter, narrowing a passageway therethrough, upon relative rotation between the rings. This action is capable of gently constricting a living tissue conduit within the passageway using a combination of rotational and circumferentially localized discrete radially compressive forces to control the flow of biological materials within the living tissue conduit. A cell impervious thin flexible tubular membrane envelopes the sphincter to isolate it from the immediate environment.

Abstract: A method of chemically polishing medical implants by immersing them in a solution including lactic acid, hydrofluoric acid, and nitric acid to produce smooth, matte finished implants.

Abstract: The medical material contains heparinized collagen in which heparin has been bonded to protamine covalently fixed on collagen, and, owing to its excellent compatibility with living bodies, especially, its superb antithrombotic property, can be suitably used as a substituent material for tissues or organs which are brought into direct contact with blood, namely, as aritificial vessels, artificial valves and patching materials for cardiovascular organs, and the above medical material is also suitable as a membrane having anti-adhesion effects. The medical material is obtained by immersing and treating a natural or artificial material successively in an aqueous protamine solution, an aqueous glutaraldehyde solution and an aqueous heparin solution.