Abstract: A light-emitting element in which a light-emitting layer contains an organic compound capable of emitting phosphorescence is provided. A light-emitting element which can have low driving voltage, high current efficiency, or a long lifetime is provided. In a light-emitting element in which a light-emitting layer is interposed between a pair of electrodes, the light-emitting layer contains an organic compound. The organic compound has a 1,2,4-triazole skeleton, a phenyl skeleton, an arylene skeleton, and a Group 9 metal or a Group 10 metal. The nitrogen atom at the 4-position of the 1,2,4-triazole skeleton coordinates to the Group 9 metal or the Group 10 metal. The nitrogen atom at the 1-position of the 1,2,4-triazole skeleton is bonded to a phenyl skeleton. The arylene skeleton is bonded to the 3-position of the 1,2,4-triazole skeleton and the Group 9 metal or the Group 10 metal.

Abstract: A device for the application of foaming reaction mixtures to a substrate which makes it possible to apply that foaming reaction mixture uniformly, a process for the production of foaming reaction mixtures using this device, apparatus for producing composites which include the device of the present invention and composites produced using such apparatus are disclosed. Use of the device of the present invention to produce foams makes it possible to produce foams having improved surface quality at higher production rates than were previously possible. The device of the present invention is particularly useful for the production of sandwich composite elements.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for applying a pattern onto the upper of a shoe or other footwear. The footwear is preferably made by injection molding where raw materials are injected into a mold to form the shape of a footwear.

Abstract: A thermal protection system (TPS) comprising a mixture of silicon carbide and SiOx that has been converted from Si that is present in a collection of diatom frustules and at least one diatom has quasi-periodic pore-to-pore separation distance d(p-p) in a selected range. Where a heat shield comprising the converted SiC/SiOx frustules receives radiation, associated with atmospheric (re)entry, a portion of this radiation is reflected so that radiation loading of the heat shield is reduced.

Abstract: A method for making a composite polyamide membrane comprising a porous support and a thin film polyamide layer, wherein the method includes the steps of applying a polar solution comprising a polyfunctional amine monomer and a non-polar solution comprising a polyfunctional acyl halide monomer to a surface of a porous support and interfacially polymerizing the monomers to form a thin film polyamide layer. The method is characterized by including a substituted benzamide monomer within the non-polar solution.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel materials which can be used in organic electronic devices, in particular electroluminescent devices, and are certain derivatives of fused aromatic systems.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyetherimide composite nanofiltration membrane and a preparation method thereof, the method comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving polyetherimide and an additive into an organic solvent, stirring and keeping aside for deaeration to prepare a casting solution, blade coating of the casting solution onto a smooth surface of a nonwoven fabric, and placing under an air atmosphere and then putting into deionized water to obtain a support membrane 1, wherein the surface of the nonwoven fabric coated with the casting solution is referred to as surface A; (2) immersing the surface A of the support membrane 1 into an aqueous solution of m-phenylenediamine, taking out and drying in the air, then immersing the surface A into a solution of 1,2,4,5-benzene tetracarbonyl chloride in n-hexane or cyclohexane, and taking out and drying in the air to obtain a support membrane 2; and (3) immersing the surface A of the support membrane 2 into an aqueous solution of EDC.

Abstract: A process for providing a corrosion resistant coating on uncoated ferrous components, involving mechanical plating, using as a coating medium a zinc metal-containing powder, such as zinc or zinc alloy powder, or a powder mixture of zinc or zinc alloy and at least one other metal, so as to build up a firmly adherent coating of the coating medium over exposed surfaces of the components, heating the components with the firmly adherent coating to produce solid-solid diffusion to form an Fe/Zn intermetallic over the surfaces, at least in a base layer of the coating built up by the plating, and cooling the components.

Abstract: A pyrene-based compound and an organic light-emitting diode including the pyrene-based compound are provided.

Abstract: A method is provided for making a porous inorganic membrane by using a mixture of an inorganic material, organic polymer particles and a solvent to form a slurry, the particles being non-spherical, distributing the slurry onto a surface, drying the slurry to remove the solvent and firing the dried slurry to produce the porous inorganic membrane. Examples of organic polymer particles include particles of acrylic. A substrate with a porous inorganic membrane disposed on the substrate is also provided, the inorganic membrane having an average thickness of from about 0.5 micron to about 30 microns, a porosity of from about 30% to about 65%, a median pore size (d50) of from about 0.01 micron to about 1 micron, and a value of (d90?d10)/d50 less than about 2, as measured by mercury porosimetry. An example of a substrate includes an inorganic porous support.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electronic device comprising one or more compounds of a formula (I) or (II). Furthermore, the invention encompasses the use of a compound of the formula (I) or (II) in an electronic device, and the provision of certain compounds of the formula (I) or (II).

Abstract: The invention relates to a roll coating process for applying a coating layer on a non-continuous sheet, comprising the steps of 1) applying a liquid coating composition to the top surface of the sheet by passing the sheet horizontally between an applicator roll and a backing roll; 2) forwarding the coated sheet with a coated sheet forwarder; wherein forwarding is interrupted after passing the applicator roll while maintaining a meniscus of liquid coating composition between stopped sheet and rotating applicator roll, and forwarding is restarted when the meniscus has disappeared. With this process it is possible to make sheets coated with an optical coating like an anti-reflective coating, which sheets show markedly smaller and less visible edge defects, especially at the trailing edge.

Abstract: A process for applying particles to the inner wall of a tire comprising two sidewalls, a crown provided radially externally with a tread, a carcass-type reinforcing structure and at least one crown reinforcement, the inner surface of the sidewalls and of the crown forming an inner wall, at least one portion of said inner wall being covered with at least one layer of self-sealing composition. The particles are applied after the curing of the tire.

Abstract: A silicone coating is provided for glass and other surfaces with improved glass clarity and maintenance requirements. In addition a process for preparing a silicone film with improved glass clarity and maintenance requirements. Further a method is provided for adhering an improved silicone coating to a glass (or other) surface. Also a silicone coating is provided for granite, cement, and lexan/plastic.

Abstract: A process for the production of a multi-layer composite comprising applying a coating layer from a pigmented coating composition A onto the back face of a transparent plastic film and then applying an NIR-opaque coating layer from a pigmented coating composition B, wherein the pigment content of coating composition A consists 50 to 100 wt. % of black pigment with low NIR absorption and 0 to 50 wt. % of further pigment, which is selected in such a way that coating layer A? exhibits low NIR absorption and that the multi-layer composite exhibits a brightness L* of at most 10 units, wherein the pigment content of coating composition B is either a pigment content PC1 consisting 90 to 100 wt. % of aluminum flake pigment and 0 to 10 wt. % of further pigment, which is selected in such a way that NIR-opaque coating layer B? exhibits low NIR absorption, or a pigment content PC2 comprising <90 wt.

Abstract: A method is provided. A first layer is provided over a substrate, the first layer comprising a first material. A patterned second layer is applied over the first layer via stamping. The second layer comprising a second material. The second layer covers a first portion of the first layer, and does not cover a second portion of the first layer. The second portion of the first layer is removed via a subtractive process while the first portion of the first layer is protected from removal by the patterned second layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cermet body composition for the preparation of novel cermet materials to be used in solid oxide fuel cells. The cermet body composition comprises a ceramic component and a metallic component, wherein the ceramic component is in the range of 5% to 95% by wt of the cermet body.

Abstract: A method for making a composite polyamide membrane comprising a porous support and a polyamide layer, including the steps of: i) applying a polar solution comprising of polyfunctional amine monomer and a non-polar solution comprising a polyfunctional acyl halide monomer to a surface of a porous support and interfacially polymerizing the monomers to form a polyamide layer; and ii) exposing the thin film polyamide layer to nitrous acid; wherein the method is characterized by at least one of: conducting the interfacial polymerization of step i) in the presence of a subject amine-reactive compound, or applying a subject amine-reactive compound to the interfacially polymerized polyamide layer prior to step ii), wherein the subject amine-reactive compound is different from the polyfunctional acyl halide and polyfunctional amine monomers and is represented by the following formula:

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of a formula (I) or (II), to the use of this compound in an electronic device, and to an electronic device comprising one or more compounds of the formula (I) or (II). The invention furthermore relates to the preparation of the compound of the formula (I) or (II) and to a formulation comprising one or more compounds of the formula (I) or (II).

Abstract: A deposition apparatus includes a chamber, a support in the chamber, the support supporting a substrate, a deposition source in the chamber, the deposition source being above the support and emitting one or more deposition materials toward the substrate, a mask between the support and the deposition source, the mask including a deposition region having one or more openings, the one or more deposition materials passing through the one or more openings, and an edge region having a plurality of first slits, the edge region surrounding the deposition region, and a first coating layer on a first surface of the mask, the first surface of the mask facing the substrate.