Abstract: The invention relates to an electrolyte capable of improving the energy efficiency of a lithium air battery, and a lithium air battery using the electrolyte. An electrolyte for lithium air batteries according to the invention includes an amide-based organic solvent and lithium nitrate, wherein the concentration of lithium nitrate in the amide-based organic solvent satisfies a range of no less than 2 mol/L to no greater than 5.5 mol/L. A lithium air battery according to the invention includes an air electrode, a negative electrode including a lithium metal, and an electrolyte located between the air electrode and the negative electrode, wherein the electrolyte is provided by the aforesaid electrolyte.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure relate to the use of dyes that impart localized regions of reduced transmittance across specific wavelength ranges. The inclusion of transmittance-attenuating dyes into a lens provides enhanced color contrast by tuning the spectrum of visible light transmission through the lens.

Abstract: An adjustment of an audio signal based on an orientation variation amount is carried out according to a surrounding audio condition. An audio signal processing device includes an audio signal analysis unit, an orientation variation analysis unit, and an audio signal adjustment unit. The audio signal analysis unit acquires an audio signal and sets a target value for an audio adjustment on the basis of the audio signal. The orientation variation analysis unit acquires orientation information and generates an orientation variation amount on the basis of the orientation information. The audio signal adjustment unit adjusts the audio signal toward the target value according to the orientation variation amount.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for managing and operating a microservices architecture with ad distributed cache. A data provider microservice may modify a data object stored on a database managed by the data provider microservice. In response, the modified data object may be transmitted to the distributed cache for storage. A data consumer microservice may request a data object. The distributed cache may be searched for the requested object. If the requested object is stored at the distributed cache, the requested object may be provided to the data consumer microservice. If the requested object is not stored at the distributed cache, the data consumer microservice may issue a request for the data object to the data provider microservice that manages the database that stores the data object. The data provider microservice may provide the data object to the distributed cache for storage and provide the data object to the data consumer microservice.

Abstract: A push-pull solenoid is provided with a cylindrical guide member that is fixed to a case. A circular outer peripheral surface of a plunger is in contact with a friction guide surface formed on a circular inner peripheral surface of the guide member, and slides along the friction guide surface. Frictional force due to contact with the friction guide surface is always acting on the plunger, so it is possible to suppress impact-like contact of the plunger with an object to be manipulated during suctioning, and vibration and noise caused thereby. Moreover, over-recovery and falling-out of the plunger after suction is released can also be prevented.

Abstract: Provided are a display device and a fabrication method thereof. The display device includes a first substrate and a second substrate having one surface opposite to one surface of the first substrate. The first substrate includes a first-one portion that overlaps the second substrate in a thickness direction and a first-two portion that does not overlap the second substrate. The second substrate includes a second portion that overlaps the first substrate in the thickness direction. The first-two portion has a greater thickness than the first-one portion. The second portion includes a second-one portion that overlaps the first-one portion in the thickness direction and a second-two portion disposed between the second-one portion and the first-two portion in a plan view. The second-two portion has a greater thickness than the second-one portion. The second-two portion is disposed so as not to overlap the first-two portion in the thickness direction.

Abstract: Audio system height channel up-mixing that is configured to develop two or more height channels from audio sources that do not include height-related encoding. The up-mixing involves determining correlations and normalized channel energies between input audio signals. At least two height channels (e.g., left and right height audio signals) are developed from the correlations and normalized energies.

Abstract: Equipment for coating a wafer is disclosed, where the equipment includes a wafer holder configured to spin the wafer while holding the wafer; a rotary drive configured to spin the wafer holder; a nozzle configured to pour liquid onto a surface to be coated of the wafer; an annular duct disposed circumferentially around the wafer when the wafer is spun by the wafer holder, the duct configured to collect material ejected off an edge of the wafer; and an air knife disposed proximate a backside, the backside being opposite the side to be coated, where the air knife is configured to blow an air curtain through a slot onto an exposed edge region of the backside at a grazing angle of incidence to flow gas radially outward along the backside toward the annular duct.

Abstract: An anode material includes a core-shell structured composite material. The core-shell structured composite material includes a core material, an inner shell material, and an outer shell material. The core material includes graphite particles. The inner shell material includes a continuous phase and a dispersing phase. The dispersing phase includes nano silicon particles, the continuous phase includes carbon, and the outer shell material includes lithium metal. A chemical formula of the nano silicon-based particles is SiOx, 0<x<2.

Abstract: In a recovery device, a removing target such as a blood cell is removed from a liquid sample in a sample container using a first filter unit, and a microorganism is filtered from the liquid sample using a second filter unit. A controller causes a first switch to block a flow channel in response to a sensor detecting a bubble. A medium flows from a second connection unit of the second filter unit toward a first connection unit. Thus, the microorganism filtered by the second filter unit is recovered by a recovery container together with the medium.

Abstract: A bulk material processing system and method for operation of such a system is provided. In one example, the bulk material processing system may include a conveyor assembly including, a conveyor with a conveyor surface supporting a plurality of constituents of the bulk material received from a bulk material source and a motor configured to generate conveyor movement. The bulk material processing system also includes a heating assembly including a first heater configured to generate heat at a first heating zone on the conveyor surface, and a coating application assembly including a first coating source configured to provide a first liquid coating to a first spray nozzle configured to spray the first liquid coating onto a portion of the plurality of constituents of the bulk material in the first heating zone while the first heater is activated.

Abstract: A single junction sorter for a microfluidic particle sorter, the single-junction sorter comprising: an input channel, configured to receive a fluid containing particles; an output sort channel and an output waste channel, each connected to the input channel for receiving the fluid therefrom; a bubble generator, operable to selectively displace the fluid around a particle to be sorted and thereby to create a transient flow of the fluid in the input channel; and a vortex element, configured to cause a vortex in the transient flow in order to direct the particle to be sorted into the output sort channel.

Abstract: A beverage holder with an insulating sleeve holds a beverage container and a light mount with a light. The light mount comprises an exterior housing located outside the insulating sleeve and on a lateral wall of the insulating sleeve. A light is carried by the exterior housing and located outside of the insulating sleeve. An interior backing is located on an interior of the insulating sleeve and fastened to the exterior housing through the insulating sleeve. The exterior housing and the interior backing sandwich a portion of the lateral wall of the insulating sleeve.

Abstract: A method, computer program, and computer system is provided for streaming immersive media. The method includes ingesting content in a two-dimensional format; converting the ingested content to a three-dimensional format based on a neural network; and streaming the converted content to a client end-point.

Abstract: A multi-spectral optical imaging device includes a switchable element configured to be switched between first and second states, one of which alters a polarization of light, and a geometric phase element arranged to receive the light from the switchable element. The geometric phase element is configured to diffract a first wavelength band of the light to alter a direction of propagation thereof based on the polarization and without substantially altering a direction of propagation of a second wavelength band of the light, responsive to the first state of the switchable element. Related optical shutters and multi-spectral optical detectors are also discussed.

Abstract: A novel silane-based functionalized polymer is useful as an organic precursor material for forming inorganic particles that are introduced when manufacturing a polymer electrolyte composite membrane. A polymer electrolyte composite membrane according to an embodiment of the present invention includes at least one of a perfluorinated polymer and a hydrocarbon-based polymer, and a silane-based functionalized polymer represented by Chemical Formula 1.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an optical imaging lens assembly, which sequentially includes from an object side to an image side along an optical axis: a first lens with a positive refractive power; a second lens with a refractive power; a third lens with a refractive power; a fourth lens with a refractive power; a fifth lens with a positive refractive power; a sixth lens with a negative refractive power; a seventh lens with a refractive power; an eighth lens with a positive refractive power; a ninth lens with a refractive power; and a tenth lens with a negative refractive power; wherein an effective focal length f of the optical imaging lens assembly and a maximum field of view FOV of the optical imaging lens assembly satisfy f×tan(½FOV)>6.0 mm.

Abstract: A ceramic joined body includes a first aluminum oxide-based sintered body, a second aluminum oxide-based sintered body, an aluminum oxide-based joint layer located between the first aluminum oxide-based sintered body and the second aluminum oxide-based sintered body, and an aluminum oxide-based protrusion connected to the aluminum oxide-based joint layer, where the average diameter for closed pores of the aluminum oxide-based projection is 0.8 times or more and 1.5 times or less as large as the average diameter for closed pores for each of the first aluminum oxide-based sintered body and the second aluminum oxide-based sintered body.

Abstract: In some embodiments, an archery bow comprises a frame, a first limb assembly supporting a first rotatable member and a second limb assembly supporting a second rotatable member. The first rotatable member comprises a cam. A bowstring extends between the first rotatable member and the second rotatable member. A power cable is in communication with the cam. The first limb assembly has a width and a length, wherein the width is at least 26% of the length. In some embodiments, the width is at least 28% of the length.

Abstract: A surface profile measuring instrument (1), and method, for measuring the surface profile of a substrate (13). The surface profile measuring instrument (1) comprises an electromagnetic probe (8), the electromagnetic probe (8) comprising a probe tip operable to be brought into proximity with a surface of a substrate (13) to be measured, a drive unit (2) operable to generate a low frequency magnetic field penetrating the surface of the substrate (13), a pick up unit (3) operable to detect the strength of the magnetic field and output a magnetic field strength reading and a computation unit (4) operable to determine a surface profile measurement based on the magnetic field strength reading.