Patents Examined by Alexandre X Ramirez
  • Patent number: 12757653
    Abstract: There is provided a technique that includes: forming a film containing silicon, a predetermined element, and nitrogen on a substrate by performing a cycle a predetermined number of times, the cycle including: (a) forming a first layer by supplying a first gas containing silicon to the substrate; (b) forming a second layer by supplying a second gas containing silicon and differing in molecular structure from the first gas, to the substrate; (c) supplying a third gas containing the predetermined element to the substrate; and (d) modifying the first layer and the second layer by supplying a fourth gas containing nitrogen to the substrate, wherein an element capable of forming defects in the film is used as the predetermined element, and wherein in the cycle, (a) to (d) are performed in an order of: (a), (c), (b), and (d); (c), (a), (b), and (d); or (c), (a), (c), (b), and (d).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2022
    Date of Patent: October 6, 2026
    Assignee: KOKUSAI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ryo Ebisawa, Kiyohisa Ishibashi
  • Patent number: 12751211
    Abstract: A semiconductor device including a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack, where a tunneling barrier of the MTJ stack is wider than a reference layer of the MTJ stack. A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device including a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack, where a tunneling barrier of the MTJ stack is wider than a reference layer of the MTJ stack, where the tunneling barrier comprises a center portion and two outer portions, where the center portion is on an upper horizontal portion of the reference layer, and the two outer portions are on a slanted upper surface of an encapsulation layer surrounding the reference layer. Forming a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack, where a tunneling barrier of the MTJ stack is wider than a reference layer of the MTJ stack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2023
    Date of Patent: September 29, 2026
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Oscar van der Straten, Chih-Chao Yang, Koichi Motoyama
  • Patent number: 12745428
    Abstract: An integrated circuit structure includes a vertical stack including a first device, and a second device above the first device. The first device includes (i) a first source and first drain region, (ii) a first body laterally between the first source and drain regions, (iii) a first source contact including a first conductive material, and (iv) a first drain contact including the first conductive material. The second device includes (i) a second source and second drain region, (ii) a second body laterally between the second source and drain regions, (iii) a second source contact including a second conductive material, and (iv) a second drain contact including the second conductive material. In an example, the first and second conductive materials are compositionally different. In an example, the first conductive material induces compressive strain on the first body, and the second conductive material induces tensile strain on the second body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2022
    Date of Patent: September 22, 2026
    Assignee: INTEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Willy Rachmady, Nitesh Kumar, Jami A. Wiedemer, Cheng-Ying Huang, Marko Radosavljevic, Mauro J. Kobrinsky, Patrick Morrow, Rohit Galatage, David N. Goldstein, Christopher J. Jezewski
  • Patent number: 12740078
    Abstract: A power diode device includes a substrate. The substrate includes a core layer of a first conductive type, a first diffusion layer of the first conductive type, a second diffusion layer of a second conductive type, and a heavily doped region of the second conductive type. The core layer is located between the first diffusion layer and the second diffusion layer. A thickness of the core layer is greater than that of the second diffusion layer. The heavily doped region is located in the second diffusion layer and extends toward the core layer to form a PN junction between the heavily doped region and the core layer. A method for manufacturing the power diode device is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 2023
    Date of Patent: September 15, 2026
    Assignee: Diodes Incorporated
    Inventors: Ching Chiu Tseng, Tzu Yuan Lo, Chao Yi Chang
  • Patent number: 12733512
    Abstract: A current sensor integrated circuit package includes a primary conductor having an input portion and an output portion, both with reduced area edges. Secondary leads each have an exposed portion and an elongated portion that is offset with respect to the exposed portion. A semiconductor die is disposed adjacent to the primary conductor on an insulator portion and at least one magnetic field sensing element is supported by the semiconductor die. A package body includes a first portion enclosing the semiconductor die and a portion of the primary conductor and a second portion enclosing the elongated portion of the plurality of secondary leads. The first package body portion has a first width configured to expose the input and output portions of the primary conductor and the second package body portion has a second width between a first and second package body side edges that is larger than the first width.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2023
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2026
    Assignee: Allegro MicroSystem, LLC
    Inventors: Robert A. Briano, Shixi Louis Liu
  • Patent number: 12727277
    Abstract: An image sensor device and methods of forming the same are described. In some embodiments, the device includes a substrate, a contact pad structure extending from a contact pad region to a black level correction region, a dielectric layer disposed over the substrate in the black level correction region, and a light blocking structure disposed on and through the dielectric layer in the black level correction region. A first portion of the contact pad structure disposed in the black level correction region is in contact with the light blocking structure, and the light blocking structure is in contact with the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2023
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2026
    Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.
    Inventors: Feng-Chien Hsieh, Yun-Wei Cheng, Wei-Li Hu, Kuo-Cheng Lee, Cheng-Ming Wu
  • Patent number: 12727205
    Abstract: An integrated circuit structure includes a first device, and a second device laterally adjacent to the first device. The first device includes (i) a first source region, and a first source contact including a first conductive material, (ii) a first drain region, and a first drain contact including the first conductive material, and (iii) a first body laterally between the first source region and the first drain region. The second device includes (i) a second source region, and a second source contact including a second conductive material, (ii) a second drain region, and a second drain contact including the second conductive material, and (iii) a second body laterally between the second source region and the second drain region. The first and second conductive materials are compositionally different. The first conductive material induces compressive strain on the first body, and the second conductive material induces tensile strain on the second body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2022
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2026
    Assignee: INTEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Willy Rachmady, Nitesh Kumar, Jami A. Wiedemer, Cheng-Ying Huang, Marko Radosavljevic, Mauro J. Kobrinsky, Patrick Morrow, Rohit Galatage, David N. Goldstein, Christopher J. Jezewski
  • Patent number: 12727184
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a drift region of a first conductivity type arranged between first and second surfaces of a semiconductor body; a first region of the first conductivity type at the second surface; a second region of a second conductivity type arranged adjacent to the first region at the second surface, the second region including first and second sub-regions, the second sub-region arranged between the first sub-region and the second surface; and a first electrode on the second surface and arranged directly adjacent to the first region and the second sub-region. The first electrode is electrically connected to the drift region by the first region. The first sub-region protrudes, along a first lateral direction, over an interface or a separation region between the second sub-region and the first region. A part of the first region is confined by the first sub-region and the first electrode along a vertical direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 2022
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2026
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Moritz Hauf, Frank Dieter Pfirsch
  • Patent number: 12713754
    Abstract: A display device includes a pixel in a display area. The pixel may include a first electrode and a second electrode spaced from each other; a first insulating pattern on the first electrode, the first insulating pattern protruding to an outside of the first electrode while having a width greater than that of the first electrode; a second insulating pattern on the second electrode, the second insulating pattern protruding to an outside of the second electrode while having a width greater than that of the second electrode; a light emitting element arranged between the first insulating pattern and the second insulating pattern, the light emitting element including a first end and a second end; a third insulating pattern on a portion of the light emitting element to expose the first end and the second end of the light emitting element; and a first contact electrode on the light emitting element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2022
    Date of Patent: August 18, 2026
    Assignee: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Sang Hoon Lee
  • Patent number: 12690218
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method thereof. The semiconductor structure includes: a semiconductor substrate, a back barrier layer, a channel layer and an etch stop layer arranged from bottom to up; and a P-type semiconductor layer located on a source region and a drain region of the etch stop layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 2020
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2026
    Assignee: ENKRIS SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
    Inventors: Kai Cheng, Peng Xiang
  • Patent number: 12688881
    Abstract: A thyristor memory cell includes a semiconductor cathode, a first un-doped semiconductor feature connected to the semiconductor cathode, a second un-doped semiconductor feature connected to the first un-doped semiconductor feature, a semiconductor anode connected to the second un-doped semiconductor feature, and a gate feature disposed on the first un-doped semiconductor feature or the second un-doped semiconductor feature. Among the semiconductor cathode, the first un-doped semiconductor feature, the second un-doped semiconductor feature and the semiconductor anode, the semiconductor anode has the highest bottom edge of conduction band, followed by the first un-doped semiconductor feature, the second un-doped semiconductor feature and the semiconductor cathode in the given order; and the semiconductor anode has the highest top edge of the valence band, followed by the first un-doped semiconductor feature, the second un-doped semiconductor feature and the semiconductor cathode in the given order.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2023
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2026
    Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.
    Inventors: Sheng-Chih Lai, Chen-Jun Wu
  • Patent number: 12672283
    Abstract: A 3D semiconductor device may include a stack structure and a vertical channel structure. The stack structure may include a first insulation pattern, a lower conductive pattern and a second insulation pattern. The lower conductive pattern may be arranged on the first insulation pattern. The second insulation pattern may be arranged on the lower conductive pattern. The first insulation pattern may have a thickness thicker than a thickness of the second insulation pattern. The vertical channel structure may be arranged in the stack structure. The lower conductive pattern may have an upper surface directly in contact with a lower surface of the second insulation pattern.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2022
    Date of Patent: June 30, 2026
    Assignee: SK hynix Inc.
    Inventors: Seung Min Lee, Jung Ryul Ahn
  • Patent number: 12666688
    Abstract: Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) devices and methods related to selective metal contacts to n-type and p-type source and drain semiconductors are discussed. A p-type metal is deposited on n- and p-type source/drains. The p-type metal is selectively removed from the n-type source/drains but remains on dielectric materials adjacent the n-type source/drains. An n-type metal is deposited on the n-type source/drains while the remaining p-type metal seals the dielectric materials to protect the n-type metal from contamination. The n-type metal is then sealed using another p-type metal. A contact fill material contacts the resultant source and drain contact stacks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2021
    Date of Patent: June 23, 2026
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher J. Jezewski, Matthew V. Metz
  • Patent number: 12635491
    Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein describe a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure may include a device region with a first source/drain (S/D) and a second S/D. The semiconductor structure may also include a buried power rail (BPR) under the device region. A critical dimension of the BPR may be larger than a distance between the first S/D and the second S/D. The semiconductor structure may also include a via-contact-to-buried power rail (VBPR) between the BPR and the S/D.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2021
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2026
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Stuart Sieg, Somnath Ghosh, Kisik Choi, Kevin Shawn Petrarca
  • Patent number: 12595276
    Abstract: Described herein are IC devices that include molybdenum or a molybdenum compound, such as compounds including oxygen or nitrogen. The molybdenum may be deposited at a high concentration, e.g., at least 50% atomic density. Also described herein are mid-valent molybdenum precursors for depositing molybdenum, and reactions for producing the mid-valent molybdenum precursors. For example, the molybdenum precursors may be generated by reacting a higher-valent molybdenum compound with an amidinate or a formamidinate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2026
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Charles Cameron Mokhtarzadeh, Scott B. Clendenning, Matthew V. Metz
  • Patent number: 12598983
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure comprises two or more interconnect lines of a first width in a given interconnect level, and two or more interconnect lines of a second width in the given interconnect level. The two or more interconnect lines of the second width are disposed between a first one of the two or more interconnect lines of the first width and a second one of the two or more interconnect lines of the second width. The two or more interconnect lines of the first width have sidewalls with a negative taper angle. The two or more interconnect lines of the second width have sidewalls with a positive taper angle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 11, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2026
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Huai Huang, Hosadurga Shobha, Lawrence A. Clevenger
  • Patent number: 12575152
    Abstract: A silicon carbide epitaxial layer includes a buffer layer in contact with the silicon carbide substrate, a transition layer disposed on the buffer layer, and a drift layer disposed on the transition layer. An area density of the first defect is a first area density, and an area density of the second defect is a second area density, the first area density is 0.03/cm2 or more, and a value obtained by dividing the second area density by a sum of the first area density and the second area density is less than 2.91%. The first defect, as viewed perpendicularly to the main surface, is shaped to bifurcate from a first origin. No recessed groove is present on an imaginary line segment connecting both ends of the first defect.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2022
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2026
    Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Takaya Miyase, Hideyuki Hisanabe
  • Patent number: 12575333
    Abstract: MRAM device structures and techniques for fabrication thereof with improved dielectric gapfill and individually configurable bottom and top encapsulation layers are provided. In one aspect, an MRAM device includes: memory cell pillars having a diamond shaped profile; and an interlayer dielectric fully filling gaps between the memory cell pillars. For instance, each of the memory cell pillars can include a reference layer, a free layer, a tunnel barrier between the reference layer and the free layer, a first encapsulation layer alongside the reference layer, and a second encapsulation layer alongside the free layer; and an interlayer dielectric fully filling gaps between the memory cell pillars. Optionally, the first encapsulation layer can include an oxide dielectric material, and the second encapsulation layer can include a nitride dielectric material. A method of fabricating the present MRAM devices is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2022
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2026
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Oscar van der Straten
  • Patent number: 12550371
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure comprises a first nanosheet device having at least one first channel layer and a first gate, a second nanosheet device disposed above the first nanosheet device and having at least one second channel layer and a second gate, and an isolation layer disposed between the first nanosheet device and the second nanosheet device to electrically isolate the first nanosheet device and the second nanosheet device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2026
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Huimei Zhou, Ruilong Xie, Miaomiao Wang, Alexander Reznicek
  • Patent number: 12543358
    Abstract: A semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate, a lower metal contact disposed upon the semiconductor substrate, a gate structure disposed upon the lower metal contact, an upper metal contact disposed upon the gate structure, and a plurality of semiconductor carriers disposed in contact with both the lower metal contact and the upper metal contact, the plurality of semiconductor carriers disposed in channels passing through the gate structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 2022
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2026
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Liqiao Qin, Heng Wu, Ruilong Xie, Tian Shen