Abstract: An ultrasound imaging system generating color flow signals in response to ultrasound signals backscattered from a subject under study includes an apparatus for displaying images in response to the color flow signals. The apparatus includes a memory connected to store first memory values in response to the color flow signals; a logic unit connected to determine a dynamic range compression scheme based on an analysis of the first memory values and to generate second memory values based on the dynamic range compression scheme; a display connected to display a color flow image in response to the second memory values; and a network connectivity module coupled to the system to provide communication with a remote facility over a network, the remote facility providing remote services.

Abstract: An ultrasonic imaging method and apparatus are described for imaging the coronary arteries of the heart. The vascular system is infused with an ultrasonic contrast agent. A volumetric region of the heart wall including a coronary artery is three dimensionally scanned. A projection image of the volumetric region is produced from the scanning, providing a two dimensional contrast image of the coronary artery with the appearance of an angiogram. Preferably the coronary artery signals are segmented from contrast signals emanating from the myocardium and the heart blood pool so that the coronary arteries are clearly highlighted and distinct in the ultrasonic angiogram.

Abstract: Disclosed is a transducer connector which overcomes limitations in the prior art by allowing significant reduction in connector size and weight. Key attributes of this invention are electrical contacts incorporated onto a printed circuit board, a folding latch assembly, and the use of lightweight, rigid materials for fabrication. Additionally, the mating half of the connector may be mounted directly on a printed circuit board implementing circuitry for a diagnostic ultrasound instrument, thus saving weight, volume, and complexity.

Abstract: A remote palpation technique in breast imaging or the like ican involve the use of multiple applications of radiation force in rapid succession throughout a two-dimensional plane in the target tissue, and the combination of the small, two-dimensional displacement maps from each force location into a single, larger remote palpation image. Apparatus for carrying out the foregoing method is also disclosed.

Abstract: In a method of identifying gaseous bubbles in a liquid, an ultrasound contrast agent is introduced into the liquid so as to form gaseous bubbles in the liquid. A first ultrasound pulse centered at a first frequency is directed onto the bubbles so as to cause the bubbles to undergo a first oscillating size change and produce a first oscillating echo signal corresponding thereto. The first oscillating echo signal produced by the bubbles is detected, and the bubbles are identified based upon the detected first echo signal.

Abstract: An attachment assembly and repair graft are disclosed for securing a graft to repair a vessel having an aneurysm therein. The attachment assembly comprises an attachment cuff such that the graft is not dimensionally dependent upon the size of the vessel. A visualization apparatus is also disclosed for real time direct viewing of an interior of a vessel. A penetration apparatus is disclosed for use in forming treatment specific holes in a potentially calcified vessel wall which facilitates thereafter the securing of the graft and attachment assembly to the vessel wall. An introducer sheath device is also disclosed that comprises a sealing assembly for preventing the loss of blood from the vessel during the insertion and subsequent removal of surgical components during the surgical procedure.

Abstract: An medical diagnostic ultrasonic image processing method estimates motion between first and second composite ultrasonic images that include both B-mode and Color Doppler information. First and second B-mode images are extracted from the first and second composite ultrasonic images, respectively, and then motion is estimated between the first and second B-mode images. The estimated motion is then used to compose a multi-frame image using at least portions of the composite ultrasonic images or derivatives of the composite ultrasonic images, such as the B-mode images.

Abstract: The invention is a new system for deep penetration medical imaging in a comprehensive medical system. Imaging is based on beamformed television methods that utilize orthogonal arrays to image three dimensions with high resolution. The comprehensive medical system is a flexible apparatus that includes detection, diagnostic, and treatment capabilities. Deep penetration operation in attenuating tissue is enhanced by semi-collimated beams which improve signal to noise ratio. The semi-collimated beams improve control of the field of view and simplify signal processing. Embodiments include additional features to enhance deep penetration imaging and make it practical.

Abstract: A two-dimensional phased array ultrasound transducer comprises a transducer housing, a sensor mounted within the housing, and a convex environmental barrier for placement against, and maximizing contact with, a patient's body. The environmental barrier does not necessarily provide any focusing capability, therefore the propagation velocity of sound through the environmental barrier is approximately equal to the propagation velocity of sound through tissue of the patient's body.

Abstract: A method of dynamically measuring parameters within a series of images using image processing is disclosed. A sequence of ultrasound images is generated by means of an ultrasound system. A user determines at least one region of interest within a first image. Then, at least one parameter for each region of interest is evaluated, e.g. the number of pixels exceeding a pre-defined intensity are counted. A new region of interest within a sequential image is searched within a search area around the predefined region of interest which best matches the region of interest. This is done for all images of a sequence whereby the new region of interest which best matches the region of interest of the previous image is used as a region of interest for the following image.

Abstract: A needle guide for use in imaging analysis of cavities within the body of a human or animal. The needle guide is configured to provide a low-profile attachment to the exterior of an imaging instrument, or to be integrally formed with an imaging instrument. The needle guide includes a slot configured to receive a needle shaft, the slot having an interior surface configured to retain the needle's shaft.

Abstract: An ultrasound diagnostic instrument includes a console having electronic circuitry for processing electrical signals for display including a digital processor and a memory for storing software for use with the processor, and a first connector coupled to the memory and processor. A transducer scanhead for generating ultrasound waves and receiving reflected ultrasound waves is connected through a cable and a second connector to the first connector and to the digital processor. A second memory external to the console is provided for communicating with the digital processor through the second connector, the second memory storing software and data necessary for use of the transducer scanhead in the ultrasound diagnostic instrument.

Abstract: A vascular catheter system comprises a catheter body having a proximal and distal portion and a single common lumen therebetween. The catheter body includes a first connector secured to the distal end of the proximal portion and a second connector secured to the proximal end of the distal portion. The connectors can be selectively connected to each other to join the lumens of the proximal and distal portions together in a continuous, axially fixed relationship. Disposed within the lumens, when the proximal and distal portions are joined together, is a drive cable. The drive cable may be movably, rotatable about its own longitudinal axis and carries at its distal end, a work element, which is typically an ultrasonic imaging transducer or interventional device. The lumen carrying the cable will be sufficiently large along a proximal portion to permit preferential collapse of the cable should rotation of the distal end become impeded.

Abstract: A needle guide for use in imaging analysis, such as ultrasound analysis, is provided having a mounting base secured to the imaging instrument. A needle guide is configured to be removably secured to the pivoting portion of the mounting base. The needle guide has a rotational needle retainer member that is configured to retain a needle by securing the needle within a slot on the needle guide.

Abstract: A diagnostic and/or therapeutic catheter for a medical ultrasound system providing a plurality of ultrasound transducers and methods of manufacturing and using the same. In the first embodiment, the catheter comprises a drive shaft, a first ultrasound transducer for transmitting ultrasound waves, and a second ultrasound transducer and a third ultrasound transducer both for receiving ultrasound waves. The ultrasound transducers each are mounted on a distal end of the drive shaft, are oriented to transmit or receive ultrasound waves in a substantially equal preselected plane, and have a preselected center frequency. The center frequency of the second ultrasound transducer and the center frequency of the third ultrasound transducer may be substantially equal to a fundamental harmonic and a second harmonic, respectively, of ultrasound waves created by the first ultrasound transducer.

Abstract: The method of the invention enhances echo responses from contrast agent in relation to echo responses from tissue, where the echo responses from tissue exhibit a relationship that conforms to a polynomial model while the echo responses from the contrast agent do not conform thereto. The method causes transmission of plural ultrasound signals into a body including the contrast agent, each of the plural ultrasound signals transmitted with a predetermined transmit gain factor. The echo signals resulting from the plural ultrasound signals are received and each thereof is received with a predetermined receive gain factor. The transmit gain factor and receive gain factor for each corresponding transmitted ultrasound signal and echo signal are set to render the polynomial model equal to zero. The received echo signals are then combined in a manner to eliminate a fundamental and at least one harmonic component that conform to the polynomial model so as to leave signal components that do not conform (i.e.

Abstract: The present invention provides exemplary ultrasound lucent apparatus and methods for use in a wide range of invasive imaging and surgical procedures. In one exemplary embodiment, an apparatus (10) comprises an elongate wire body (12) having an outer surface and a longitudinal axis (18). The wire body includes a plurality of corner reflectors (22) disposed on an embossed portion (20) of the outer surface. The wire body is adapted to be inserted into a body lumen or a patient vasculature. In this manner, use of corner reflector technology enhances the ultrasound reflective nature to increase the acoustical reflectivity of the wire body.

Abstract: An ultrasonic imaging system and method form first and second transmit beams characterized by a complex phase separation angle (e.g. 90°) that differs from an integer multiple of 180° along the same steering angle. First and second backscattered signals are received in response to these transmit beams, and the first and second backscattered signals are combined in a weighted sum. By properly selecting the weighting factors and the separation angle, the resulting combined signal can be provided with various advantageous features, such as a selective reduction in negative frequency components, a selective enhancement of fundamental frequency components, or a selective enhancement of harmonic frequency components.

Abstract: An ultrasound process and apparatus for determining the location of an ultrasonic homogeneity discontinuity called parietal surface situated in a tissue from a radio-frequency signal (y(z)) function of digital depths along an excitation line (Z) crossing the parietal surface. The process and apparatus includes filtering the radio-frequency signal in order to provide a tissue signal (e(z)) representative of tissue scatterers, apart from a radio-frequency excitation signal. Also, filtering the tissue signal (e(z)) in order to provide a variance amplitude signal (S(z)) as a function of the digital depths on the excitation line wherefrom the corresponding parietal surface digital depth is determined. This process is used to estimate an artery radius from the digital depths of the arterial walls on the excitation line.

Abstract: An ultrasound system and method for calculation and display of tissue deformation parameters are disclosed. An ultrasound acquisition technique that allows a high frame rate in tissue velocity imaging or stain rate imaging is employed. The tissue deformation parameter strain is determined by an accumulation of stain rate estimates for consecutive frames over an interval. The interval may be a triggered interval generated by, for example, an R-wave in an ECG trace. The strain calculation may be improved by moving the sample volume from which the stain rate is accumulated from frame-to-frame according to the relative displacement of the tissue within the original sample volume. The relative displacement of the tissue is defined by the instantaneous tissue velocity of the sample volume. An estimation of strain rate based upon a spatial derivative of tissue velocity is improved by adaptively varying the spatial offset, dr. The spatial offset, dr, can be maximized to cover the entire tissue segment (e.g.