Abstract: Provided are novel compounds of Formula I: pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, which are useful in the treatment of diseases and disorders mediated by RORy. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the novel compounds of Formula I and methods for their use in treating one or more inflammatory, metabolic, autoimmune and other diseases or disorders.

Abstract: This invention is related to the field of PCSK9 biology and the composition and methods of use of small organic compounds as ligands for modulation of PCSK9 biological activity. In particular, the invention provides compositions of small organic compounds that modulate circulating levels of low density lipoproteins by altering the conformation of the protein PCSK9. Binding these small organic compound ligands to PCSK9 alters the conformation of the protein, modifying the interaction between PCSK9 and an endogenous low density lipoprotein receptor, and can lead to reduced or increased levels of circulating LDL-cholesterol. High LDL-cholesterol levels are associated with increased risk for heart disease. Low LDL-cholesterol levels may be problematic in other conditions, such as liver dysfunction; thus, there is also utility for small organic compound ligands that can raise LDL levels.

Abstract: Lincosamides of general formula I, where R1 is selected from C2-C8 alkyl or C2-C8 alkenyl; R3 is selected from OH, O(C1-C4 alkyl), SH, S(C1-C4 alkyl) or halogen; R4 is H or C1-C3 alkyl; each of R21, R22, R23, R24, R25 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, OH, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkenyl, C1-C4 alkynyl, halogen, O(C1-C4 alkyl), O(C1-C4 alkenyl), O(C1-C4 alkynyl), NH2, N(C1-C4 alkyl)2, N(C1-C4 alkenyl)2, N(C1-C4 alkynyl)2; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. A method of preparation thereof, in particular a biosynthetic method using newly discovered functions of celesticetin biosynthetic proteins Ccb1 and/or Ccb2. Lincosamides of general formula I are suitable for use as antibacterial and antiprotozoal substances.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel 5-(carboxamide)-1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole derivatives, to processes for the preparation of such compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and to the use of such compounds or compositions for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases, in particular for the treatment and/or prevention of renal and cardiovascular diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel Oxoalkyl-substituted 1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole derivatives, to processes for the preparation of such compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and to the use of such compounds or compositions for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases, in particular for the treatment and/or prevention of cardiovascular and renal diseases.

Abstract: In alternative embodiments, the invention provides nucleophilic hydroxyimino-acetamido alkylamine antidotes that cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to catalyze the hydrolysis of organophosphate (OP)-inhibited human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE) in the central nerve system (CNS). The hydroxyimino-acetamido alkylamines of the invention are designed to fit within AChE active center gorge dimensions, bind with reasonable affinity, and react with the conjugated phosphate atom in the gorge. The hydroxyimino-acetamido alkylamines of the invention are also designed to possess ionization states that govern affinity and reactivity for the two linked hAChE re-activation steps.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of treating demodicosis by administering an isoxazoline compound of formula (I)

Abstract: The invention provides novel compounds having the general formula (I) wherein R1, R2, Y, W, m, n, p and q are as defined herein, compositions including the compounds and methods of using the compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing dialkyl dicarbonates from the corresponding alkyl chloroformates using specific tertiary amines as catalysts.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel triazole derivative. Further, it is another object of the present invention to provide a light-emitting element having high luminous efficiency with the use of the novel triazole derivative. Moreover, it is still another object of the present invention to provide a light-emitting device and electronic devices which have low power consumption. A light-emitting element having high luminous efficiency can be manufactured with the use of a triazole derivative which is a 1,2,4-triazole derivative, in which an aryl group or a heteroaryl group is bonded to each of 3-position, 4-position, and 5-position, and in which any one of the aryl group or heteroaryl group has a 9H-carbazol-9-yl group.

Abstract: Targeting uncontrolled cell proliferation and resistance to DNA damaging chemotherapeutics with at least one reagent has significant potential in cancer treatment. Replication Protein A, the eukaryotic single-strand (ss) DNA binding protein, is essential for genomic maintenance and stability via roles in both DNA replication and repair. Reported herein are small molecules that inhibit the in vitro, in vivo, and cellular ssDNA binding activity of RPA, thereby disrupting the eukaryotic cell cycle, inducing cytotoxicity and increasing the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents damage DNA, and/or disrupt its replication and/or function. These results provide new insights into the mechanism of RPA-ssDNA interactions in chromosome maintenance and stability. This represents a molecularly targeted eukaryotic DNA binding inhibitor and demonstrates the utility of targeting a protein-DNA interaction as a means of studying the cell cycle and providing a therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides, in part, compounds having allosteric effector properties against Hepatitis B virus Cp. Also provided herein are methods of treating viral infections, such as hepatitis B, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a disclosed compound.

Abstract: Substituted 1,2,3-triazoles as NR2B receptor ligands. Such compounds may be used in NR2B receptor modulation and in pharmaceutical compositions and methods for the treatment of disease states, disorders, and conditions mediated by NR2B receptor activity.

Abstract: Dual function compounds are provided that may be inhibitors of histone deacetylase (HDAC) and activators of ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM). Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use are also provided that utilize such compounds.

Abstract: The present disclosure is based, in part, on the discovery that disclosed compounds such as those having Formula (IVa), (Va), (IV), or (V) can increase cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) activity as measured in human bronchial epithelial (hBE) cells.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (I) pharmaceutical compositions thereof and methods for modulating aquaporin 9.

Abstract: Dual function compounds are provided that may be inhibitors of histone deacetylase (HDAC) and activators of ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM). Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use are also provided that utilize such compounds.

Abstract: A compound or a salt thereof represented by Formula (I). An LSD1 inhibitor containing the compound or a salt thereof as an active ingredient. A pharmaceutical composition containing the compound or salt thereof. An antitumor agent containing the compound or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Compounds represented by Formula I are disclosed herein, wherein R, Ra and R1-R14 are as defined herein. Further disclosed are uses and methods utilizing said compounds for use in inhibiting an activity of PERK, and in treating a disease or disorder associated with aggregation-prone proteins, a disease or disorder in which downregulating an unfolded protein response is beneficial, and/or Huntington's disease.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein R1 to R4 are as defined in the claims. The invention further relates to their use as inhibitors of 17?-HSD1 and in treatment or prevention of steroid hormone dependent diseases or disorders, such as steroid hormone dependent diseases or disorders requiring the inhibition of the 17?-HSD1 enzyme and/or requiring the lowering of the endogenous estradiol concentration. The present invention also relates to the preparation of the aforementioned compounds and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising as an active ingredient(s) one or more of the aforementioned compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.