Abstract: Synthetic derivatives or intermediates of xylomollin are identified which can be used as insect feeding deterrents. The identified derivatives or intermediates exhibiting antifeeding activity include glutaraldehyde and carbocyclic or heterocyclic dialdehydes wherein the aldehyde groups are positioned on adjacent carbons of the carbocyclic or heterocyclic rings. The active compounds also include the hemiacetal hemiacetal equivalents, the acetal hemiacetal equivalents and the vinyl ether equivalents of the dialdehydes.
Abstract: A novel fungicidal composition comprising a fungicidally effective amount of a combination consisting of(A) the known aminomethyl heterocycle of the formula ##STR1## and (B) at least one other known fungicidally active compound selected from the group mentioned in the specification.The novel compositions show a synergistic activity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 11, 1997
Date of Patent:
October 12, 1999
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Stefan Dutzmann, Heinz-Wilhelm Dehne, Karl-Heinz Kuck, Wilhelm Brandes, Wolfgang Kramer
Abstract: Process for treating rice plants or rice propagation material against insects with a view to obtaining sustained and effective protection of the plant after the sowing period, characterized in that there is applied to the said plants or to their propagation material an effective amount of an insecticide other than an organophosphorus insecticide having systemic properties which is capable of having a long-lasting effect, that is to say even persisting on the growing plant after germination.This process is used with a pyrazole insecticide.The invention also applies to the seeds thus treated and to the nursery boxes containing them.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 10, 1997
Date of Patent:
October 12, 1999
Assignee:
Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie
Inventors:
Fran.cedilla.ois Colliot, King-Su Fang, Gilles Mussard, Michael Pilato
Abstract: A fungicidal mixture comprisinga) an oxime ether carboxamide of the formula I ##STR1## where R is hydrogen or halogen and b) a phthalimide derivative selected from the group consisting of the compounds II and III ##STR2## in a synergistically active amount.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 22, 1998
Date of Patent:
October 12, 1999
Assignee:
BASF Atiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Barbara Schwalge, Ruth Muller, Herbert Bayer, Hubert Sauter, Eberhard Ammermann, Gisela Lorenz, Siegfried Strathmann
Abstract: The present invention provides a pesticidal composition which comprises 4-bromo-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-ethoxymethyl-5-trifluromethylpyrrole-3-carbon itrile and at least one pyrethroidal compound as active ingredients, and an inert carrier, and an insecticidal/acaricidal method applying 4-bromo-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-ethoxymethyl-5-trifluoromethylpyrrole-3-carbo nitrile and at least one pyrethroidal compound to noxious insects, acarina, or the locus where noxious insects or acarina inhabit.
Abstract: There are described new active compound combinations of a compound of the formula (I) ##STR1## with known fungicidal active compounds, and their use for combating phytopathogenic fungi.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 1, 1997
Date of Patent:
October 5, 1999
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Klaus Stenzel, Wilhelm Brandes, Stefan Dutzmann, Bernd-Wieland Kruger, Karl-Heinz Kuck, Rolf Pontzen, Thomas Seitz, Atsumi Kamochi, Ikuya Saitoh
Abstract: There is provided a method for controlling or combatting the attachment of a fouling organism to an underwater surface which comprises contacting said organism with an antifouling-effective amount of a diarylboron compound of formula I. A method for protecting aquatic structures against fouling by a marine or freshwater fouling organism and antifoulant compositions therefor are also provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 9, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 28, 1999
Assignee:
American Cyanamid Company
Inventors:
Bomi Pilloo Patel, Mark A. J. Van der Flaas, Jef F. E. Van Gestel
Abstract: This invention pertains to synergistic insecticidal mixtures of methyl 7-chloro-2,5-dihydro-2-??(methoxycarbonyl)?4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl!amin o!carbonyl!indeno?1,2-e!?1,3, 4!oxadiazine-4a(3H)-carboxylate and pymetrozine, and their agriculturally suitable compositions and method of use to control arthropod pests in general and insects specifically.
Abstract: Plant-protecting active ingredient mixtures having synergistically enhanced action, wherein component I is a compound having plant-immunising action of formula I ##STR1## wherein Z is CN, COOH or a salt thereof, CO--OC.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or CO--SC.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl;and wherein component II is a compound selected from the groupA) 4-?3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acryloyl!morpholine ("dimethomorph");B) 5-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo?3,4-b!?1,3!benzothiazole ("tricyclazole"); andC) 3-allyloxy-1,2-benzothiazole-1,1-dioxide ("probenazole").
Abstract: Control of weeds in a rice crop is obtained by applying to the crop, the weeds, or the locus of either or both, a herbicidal composition containing molinate and acetochlor in a weight ratio of from about 250:1.5 to about 5:1.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 2, 1998
Date of Patent:
September 14, 1999
Assignee:
Zeneca Limited
Inventors:
Richard Lynn Franz, John Hawtree, Khosro Khodayari
Abstract: Agrochemical combinations including an effective amount of an insecticide which includes an insecticide from the chloronicotinyl family A such as imidacloprid, acetamiprid or nitenpyram, and an insecticide B having a pyrazole, pyrrole or phenylimidazole group; compositions containing one or both of said two active substances; and a method for treating and protecting plants, and seeds in particular, from insects or arthropods, by applying a combination of both active substances, are disclosed. A composition containing both active substances may also be applied. Alternatively, two compositions each containing one of the active substances may be applied simultaneously or sequentially to ensure a combined effect.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 22, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 14, 1999
Assignee:
Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie
Inventors:
Lucien Meunier, Pascal Caruhel, Francis Molle
Abstract: Advantageous combinations of an oxazolidinone and cymoxanil (or their agriculturally suitable salts) and their use to control fungus disease in plants are disclosed, the oxazolidinone having the formula ##STR1##
Abstract: Cationic amphiphiles are provided that facilitate transport of biologically active (therapeutic) molecules into cells. There are provided also therapeutic compositions prepared typically by contacting a dispersion of one or more cationic amphiphiles with the therapeutic molecules. Therapeutic molecules that can be delivered into cells according to the practice of the invention include DNA, RNA, and polypeptides. Representative uses of the therapeutic compositions of the invention include providing gene therapy, and delivery of antisense polynucleotides or biologically active polypeptides to cells. With respect to therapeutic compositions for gene therapy, the DNA is provided typically in the form of a plasmid for complexing with the cationic amphiphile.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 6, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 7, 1999
Assignee:
Genzyme Corporation
Inventors:
Mikaela N. Keynes, Craig S. Siegel, Edward R. Lee, David J. Harris
Abstract: This invention is directed to a broad spectrum fungicide/algaecide composition which comprises a mixture of (a) at least one halopropynyl compound and (b) at least one sulfur-containing s-triazine, said mixture provided in an amount to prevent and/or protect a substrate from attack by one or more fungal and/or algael organisms. The composition can be used broadly in industrial systems and more particularly with substrates such as paints, coatings, stucco, concrete, stone, cementaceous surfaces, wood, caulking, sealants, textiles, and the like.
Abstract: Plant-protecting mixtures of active ingredients having a synergistically increased action, wherein component I is a compound having a plant-immunizing action of the formula I ##STR1## in which Z is CN, COOH or a salt thereof, CO--OC.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or CO--SC.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl;and wherein component II is a compound selected from the group consisting of propiconazole, difenoconazole, penconazole, fenpropimorph, fenpropidine, cyprodinil, metalaxyl, R-metalaxyl and pyroquilon.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 16, 1997
Date of Patent:
August 31, 1999
Assignee:
Novartis Finance Corporation
Inventors:
Wilhelm Ruess, Gertrude Knauf-Beiter, Ruth Beatrice Kung, Helmut Kessmann
Abstract: There is disclosed a composition for preventing wilting of pines which comprises as an active ingredient a compound of the formula (I): whereinR.sub.1 is alkyl, cycloalkyl or alkenyl;R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkanoyl or alkylsilyl;R.sub.3 is hydrogen or optionally substituted hydroxyl;R.sub.4 is hydrogen, hydroxyl or alkoxyimino;the carbon-carbon bond X represents a single bond or double bond, provided that, when R.sub.4 is alkoxyimino, X represents a single bond, and when R.sub.1 is methyl or ethyl and R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are hydrogen, X represents a double bond; or a salt thereof, as well as a method of preventing the pine wilt using the same.Even if pine trees are infected with pine wilt nematodes, the pine wilt nematodes can be killed before the pine wilt nematodes start action in the trunks of the pine trees.
Abstract: A method for controlling acridians comprising treating strips of land separated by untreated strips of land with an active ingredient having the formula: ##STR1## wherein n is 0, 1 or 2; X is N or CR.sup.5 ; R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, which are identifical or different, are H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, optionally substituted with halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, imino or alkylimino; R.sup.4 is halogen, halomethyl, halomethoxy or SF.sub.5 ; R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, which are identifical or different, are H or halogen, at least one of them being other than H when X is CR.sup.5 ; and R.sup.7 is cyano or halogen or, when R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl, R.sup.7 is H, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl or cyano.
Abstract: A method for treating animals to rid the animal's body of ectoparasites such as fleas and ticks comprising applying a spot treatment of a composition to the exterior surface of the animal's body containing a growth regulating effective amount of pyriproxyfen or derivatives thereof and an insecticide.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 7, 1997
Date of Patent:
August 24, 1999
Assignee:
Ecto Development Corporation
Inventors:
Robert G. Pennington, James V. Grissom, Joseph E. Dyer
Abstract: A fungicidal mixture comprisesa) an oxime ether carboxamide of the formula I ##STR1## where R is hydrogen or halogen andb) a dithiocarbamate (II) selected from the group consisting ofmanganese ethylenebis(dithiocarbamate) (zinc complex) (IIa),manganese ethylenebis(dithiocarbamate) (IIb),zinc ammoniate ethylenebis(dithiocarbamate) (IIc) andzinc ethylenebis(dithiocarbamate) (IId)in a synergistically active amount.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 20, 1998
Date of Patent:
August 17, 1999
Assignee:
BASF Akdtiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Barbara Schwalge, Ruth Muller, Herbert Bayer, Hubert Sauter, Eberhard Ammermann, Gisela Lorenz, Siegfried Strathmann
Abstract: A method of increasing vaginal lubrication comprising the use of hydriodic acid syrup. The hydriodic acid syrup is orally administered in the preferred embodiment.