Patents Examined by Allison Bernstein
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Patent number: 12648143Abstract: A 3D semiconductor device including: a first level including a single crystal layer, a memory control circuit, a first metal layer, a second metal layer, and a third metal layer; connection of the first transistors comprises the first, and/or the second, and/or the third metal layer; a fourth metal layer disposed atop third transistors disposed atop second transistors disposed atop said first level; a memory array including word-lines and at least four memory mini arrays which include at least four rows by four columns of memory cells, each of the memory cells includes at least one of the second transistors (at least one with a metal gate) or at least one of the third transistors; a connection path from the fourth metal to the third metal including a via disposed through the memory array; the memory control circuit includes first transistors and voltage regulators.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2025Date of Patent: June 2, 2026Assignee: Monolithic 3D Inc.Inventors: Zvi Or-Bach, Jin-Woo Han
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Patent number: 12648370Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for chalcogenide memory device compositions are described. A memory cell may use a chalcogenide material having a composition as described herein as a storage materials, a selector materials, or as a self-selecting storage material. A chalcogenide material as described herein may include a sulfurous component, which may be completely sulfur (S) or may be a combination of sulfur and one or more other elements, such as selenium (Se). In addition to the sulfurous component, the chalcogenide material may further include one or more other elements, such as germanium (Ge), at least one Group-III element, or arsenic (As).Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2024Date of Patent: June 2, 2026Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Dale W. Collins, Paolo Fantini, Lorenzo Fratin, Enrico Varesi
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Patent number: 12641769Abstract: A dual-port memory cell includes a first, second, third, and fourth pass-gate transistor, and a first and a second word line. The first pass-gate transistor includes a first gate on a first level. The second pass-gate transistor includes a second gate on a second level below the first level. The third pass-gate transistor includes a third gate on the first level. The fourth pass-gate transistor includes a fourth gate on the second level. The first word line is on a first metal layer above a front-side of a substrate, and is coupled to the first and third pass-gate transistors that correspond to a first port of the dual-port memory cell. The second word line is on a second metal layer below a back-side of the substrate, and is coupled to the second and fourth pass-gate transistors that correspond to a second port of the dual-port memory cell.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2023Date of Patent: May 26, 2026Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.Inventors: Yen Lin CHUNG Chung, Kao-Cheng Lin, Wei Min Chan, Yen-Huei Chen
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Patent number: 12621988Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a source structure comprising a cell area and an edge area; a stack located on the edge area of the source structure; a gate structure located on the cell area of the source structure; a channel structure connected to the cell area of the source structure by extending through the gate structure; and a read-only memory area.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2023Date of Patent: May 5, 2026Assignee: SK hynix Inc.Inventor: Jae Ho Kim
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Patent number: 12622014Abstract: A 3D semiconductor device, the device including: a first level including single crystal first transistors, a first metal layer, and a first isolation layer; a second level including second transistors and a second isolation layer, where the first level is overlaid by the second level; a third level including single crystal third transistors, where the second level is overlaid by the third level, where the third level includes a third isolation layer, and where the third level is bonded to the second level; a power delivery path to the second transistors, where at least a portion of the power delivery path is connected to at least one of the first transistors; and a plurality of capacitors, where the single crystal first transistors or the second transistors include at least two FinFet transistors, and where two of the at least two FinFet transistors have different threshold voltages (Vt).Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 2025Date of Patent: May 5, 2026Assignee: Monolithic 3D Inc.Inventor: Zvi Or-Bach
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Patent number: 12621981Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate, a bit line on the substrate, word lines provided on the bit line and spaced apart in a first direction parallel to a top surface of the substrate, a back gate electrode provide between a pair of adjacent word lines among the word lines, active patterns provided between the back gate electrode and the pair of adjacent word lines, contact patterns respectively provided on the active patterns, a first back gate insulating pattern provided between the bit line and the back gate electrode, and a second back gate insulating pattern and a third back gate insulating pattern which are provided on the back gate electrode, where the back gate upper insulating pattern includes a material having a first dielectric constant and the back gate lower insulating pattern includes a material having a second dielectric constant that is greater than the first dielectric constant.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2023Date of Patent: May 5, 2026Assignee: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.Inventors: Euichul Jeong, Sang-Woon Lee, Sangho Lee, Moonyoung Jeong
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Patent number: 12622184Abstract: A resistive switching device includes a substrate; a first dielectric layer on the substrate; a conductive via in the first dielectric layer; a bottom electrode on the conductive via and the first dielectric layer, a resistive switching layer on the bottom electrode; and a cone-shaped top electrode on the resistive switching layer. The cone-shaped top electrode can produce increased and concentrated electric field during operation, which facilitates the filament forming process.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2023Date of Patent: May 5, 2026Assignee: UNITED MICROELECTRONICS CORP.Inventors: Wen-Jen Wang, Yu-Huan Yeh, Chuan-Fu Wang
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Patent number: 12615967Abstract: Magnetoelectric magnetic tunnel junction (MEMTJ) logic devices comprise a magnetoelectric switching capacitor coupled to a pair of magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) by a conductive layer. The logic state of the MEMTJ is represented by the magnetization orientation of the ferromagnetic layer of the magnetoelectric capacitor, which can be switched through the application of an appropriate input voltage to the MEMTJ. The magnetization orientation of the magnetoelectric capacitor ferromagnetic layer is read out by the MTJs. The conductive layer is positioned between the capacitor and the MTJs. The MTJ ferromagnetic free layers are exchange coupled to the ferromagnetic layer of the magnetoelectric capacitor. The potential of an MTJ free layer is based on a supply voltage applied to the reference layer of the MTJ. The MTJ reference layers have a magnetization orientation that is parallel or antiparallel to the magnetization orientations of the ferromagnetic layer of the magnetoelectric capacitor.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2022Date of Patent: April 28, 2026Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Punyashloka Debashis, Dominique A. Adams, Hai Li, Chia-Ching Lin, Dmitri Evgenievich Nikonov, Kaan Oguz, John J. Plombon, Ian Alexander Young
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Patent number: 12615804Abstract: An example thin-film transistor includes a source, a drain, a gate, and a body of channel material disposed within the influence of the gate between the source and the drain. The body of channel material includes a metal oxide. The body of channel material forms a carrier channel between the source and the drain when sufficient voltage is applied to the gate. The source includes a body of source material that includes ruthenium and an oxide-stabilizing metal that has an oxide that has greater hydrogen stability than ruthenium oxide.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 2025Date of Patent: April 28, 2026Assignee: Zinite CorporationInventors: Ken Cadien, Joel Fleck, Kwanghyun Kim
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Patent number: 12610713Abstract: A display apparatus having an image capturing function is provided. A display apparatus or an imaging device with a high aperture ratio is provided. The display apparatus includes a first light-emitting element and a light-receiving element. The first light-emitting element is formed by stacking a first pixel electrode, a first organic layer, and a common electrode in this order. The light-receiving element is formed by stacking a second pixel electrode, a second organic layer, and the common electrode in this order. The first organic layer includes a first light-emitting layer, and the second organic layer includes a photoelectric conversion layer. A first layer and a second layer are included in a region between the first light-emitting element and the light-receiving element. The first layer overlaps with the second organic layer and contains the same material as the first organic layer. The second layer overlaps with the first organic layer and contains the same material as the second organic layer.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2022Date of Patent: April 21, 2026Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shunpei Yamazaki, Kenichi Okazaki, Daisuke Kubota
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Patent number: 12610557Abstract: A memory device is provided. The memory device includes memory cells. Each of the memory cells includes: a resistance variable storage device; and a selector. The selector is stacked with the resistance variable storage device and coupled to the resistance variable storage device with a shared terminal, and includes a switching layer formed of a chalcogenide compound. A thickness of the switching layer is equal to or less than about 5 nm.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 2023Date of Patent: April 21, 2026Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Inventors: Elia Ambrosi, Xinyu Bao, Cheng-Hsien Wu
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Patent number: 12610541Abstract: A one-time programmable memory structure comprises: A transistor includes a gate. A capacitor includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an insulating layer. The second electrode is disposed on the first electrode. A top surface of the first electrode and a top surface of the gate are located on a same plane perpendicular to a direction of the first electrode toward the second electrode. An interconnect structure is electrically connected between the transistor and the first electrode of the capacitor. The interconnect structure is electrically connected to the first electrode at a top surface of the first electrode. A resistor comprises a conductive layer. Top and bottom surfaces of the conductive layer are respectively located on a same plane, perpendicular to the direction of the first electrode toward the second electrode, with the top and bottom surfaces of the gate.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2023Date of Patent: April 21, 2026Assignee: United Microelectronics Corp.Inventors: Kuo-Hsing Lee, Chi-Horn Pai, Chang Chien Wong, Sheng-Yuan Hsueh, Ching Hsiang Tseng, Shih-Chieh Hsu
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Patent number: 12604676Abstract: A memory cell includes a bottom electrode, a storage element layer, a first buffer layer, and a top electrode. The storage element layer is disposed over the bottom electrode. The first buffer layer is interposed between the storage element layer and the bottom electrode, where a thermal conductivity of the first buffer layer is less than a thermal conductivity of the storage element layer. The top electrode is disposed over the storage element layer, where the storage element layer is disposed between the top electrode and the first buffer layer.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2024Date of Patent: April 14, 2026Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Inventors: Yu-Chao Lin, Yu-Sheng Chen, Carlos H. Diaz, Da-Ching Chiou
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Patent number: 12593446Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a doped ring, a plurality of contacts, and a plurality of conductive lines. The substrate includes a first region and a second region surrounding the first region. The doped ring is located in the substrate in the second region and surrounds the first region. The doped ring includes a first doped region and a plurality of second doped regions. The first doped region is located in the substrate in the second region and surrounds the first region. The first doped region has an opening. The second doped regions are separated from each other and located in the substrate of the opening. The contacts are electrically connected to the second doped regions. The conductive lines are connected to the contacts and a plurality of conductive layers in the first region.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2023Date of Patent: March 31, 2026Assignee: United Microelectronics Corp.Inventors: Hung Hsun Shuai, Chih-Jung Chen
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Patent number: 12593624Abstract: The invention provides a resistive random access memory (RRAM) structure, which comprises a lower electrode located on a substrate, a resistance switching layer located on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode located on the resistance switching layer, the resistive random access memory structure has a flat top surface and two inclined sidewalls as viewed from a sectional view, and the maximum width of the resistance switching layer is greater than the maximum width of the upper electrode.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2023Date of Patent: March 31, 2026Assignee: United Semiconductor (Xiamen) Co., Ltd.Inventors: Weikun Lin, Wen Yi Tan
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Patent number: 12588219Abstract: A switching device including a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer arranged to face the first electrode layer, and a selection layer arranged between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, wherein the first electrode layer is doped with at least one of manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), niobium (Nb), molybdenum (Mo), technetium (Tc), ruthenium (Ru), rhodium (Rh), hafnium (Hf), tantalum (Ta), tungsten (W), rhenium (Re), iridium (Ir), or platinum (Pt), may be provided.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 2023Date of Patent: March 24, 2026Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Sung Heo, Hajun Sung, Seongyong Park, Wooyoung Yang, Dongjin Yun
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Patent number: 12588179Abstract: A memory includes a bitcell on a substrate, having a bitcell width and a bitcell height and a first access transistor and a second access transistor. The memory includes a first metal layer patterned to form a first pair of wordlines, including a first wordline coupled to a gate of the first access transistor and a second wordline coupled to a gate of the second access transistor. The memory includes a second metal layer patterned to form a pair of second metal layer islands. The pair of second metal layer islands include a first island coupled to the first wordline and a second island coupled to the second wordline. The memory includes a third metal layer patterned to form a pair of third metal layer interconnects, including a first interconnect coupled to the first island and a second interconnect coupled to the second island.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2023Date of Patent: March 24, 2026Assignee: Qualcomm IncorporatedInventors: Sunil Sharma, Arun Babu Pallerla, Sung Son
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Patent number: 12575104Abstract: A memory device includes source-level material layers including a source contact layer, an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers located over the source-level material layers, a memory opening vertically extending through the alternating stack and the source contact layer, and a memory opening fill structure located in the memory opening and including a vertical semiconductor channel including an intrinsic or first conductivity type semiconductor material, a memory film surrounding the vertical semiconductor channel, and a conical source pedestal in contact with the source contact layer and in contact with a bottom surface of the vertical semiconductor channel, such that at least portion of the conical source pedestal includes a second conductivity type semiconductor material.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2023Date of Patent: March 10, 2026Assignee: Sandisk Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Motoo Ohaga, Tadashi Nakamura, Takashi Yuda, Nobuyuki Fujimura, Hiroyuki Ogawa
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Patent number: 12575076Abstract: Described herein are SRAM cells in which some transistors are implemented as thin film transistors (TFTs) while other transistors are implemented as non-TFTs (e.g., as FinFETs or nanoribbon-based transistors), where the TFTs are folded over non-TFTs to realize high-density 3D SRAM. For a given SRAM cell, either N-type transistors may be implemented as TFTs and stacked above P-type transistors that are implemented as non-TFTs, or P-type transistors may be implemented as TFTs and may be stacked above N-type transistors that are implemented as non-TFTs.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2023Date of Patent: March 10, 2026Assignee: Intel CorporationInventor: Denzil Frost
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Patent number: 12575093Abstract: Provided is an anti-fuse structure, an anti-fuse array and a method for forming the same. The anti-fuse structure includes: a substrate; a switching device including a first gate structure, a second gate structure, a first doped region, a second doped region and a third doped region, the first and the second gate structures being arranged on the substrate, the first and the second doped regions being respectively located in the substrate at two sides of the first gate structure, and the second and the third doped regions being respectively located in the substrate at two sides of the second gate structure; and an anti-fuse device including a third gate structure and the third doped region, the second and the third gate structures being respectively located on the substrate at two sides of the third doped region, and the doped regions being configured to form a source or a drain, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2023Date of Patent: March 10, 2026Assignee: CHANGXIN MEMORY TECHNOLOGIES, INC.Inventor: Chuangming Hou