Abstract: The polarization beamforming communication apparatus of a base station estimates an azimuth, elevation, and polarization of each of terminals using a reference signal of a terminal received through a plurality of dual polarization antennas, determines a stream to be transmitted based on the azimuth, elevation, and polarization of the terminal, and sends the stream to be transmitted to the terminal through a polarization-matched beam formed in accordance with each of the plurality of dual polarization antennas using the azimuth, elevation, and polarization of the terminal.

Abstract: A mechanism is provided for debugging of system-wide packet loss issues in network devices by automatically identifying packet loss conditions at runtime of the network device and by logging and analyzing relevant data to help diagnose the issues resulting in lost packets. A network programmer defines a path through the communications processor that identified packets should follow, and then hardware mechanisms within the modules of the communications processor are used to determine whether the packets are indeed following the defined path. If not, then the hardware mechanisms halt processing and logging being performed by all or part of the communications processor and provide logged information and packet information to an analysis tool for display. In this manner, debugging information can be provided in real time, along with a history of the packet's progress through the communication processor stages.

Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for steering incoming packets to receive queues of virtual machines (VMs). In one embodiment, a hypervisor executed by a processing device receives an incoming packet for a VM, where the incoming packet identifies an incoming flow to the VM. The hypervisor determines that a data store has no entries for the incoming flow and indicates to the VM that the data store has no entries for the incoming flow. The hypervisor receives an outgoing packet from the VM identifying a first receive queue and obtains from the outgoing packet an incoming flow identifier that identifies the incoming flow The hypervisor stores in the data store an entry associating the incoming flow identifier with the first receive queue. The hypervisor receives a second incoming packet for the VM specifying the incoming flow identifier, and the second incoming packet is inserted into the first receive queue in view of the data store.

Abstract: A server, method, and non-transitory computer-readable medium for multi-endpoint design for IMS supported devices. The server includes a memory, a communication interface, and one or more processors operably connected to the memory and the communication interface. The one or more processors are configured to cause the communication interface to simultaneously transmit the incoming call to both (i) the primary device where IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) service is not supported based on user preference or operator policy and (ii) a secondary device, and transmit a message to the primary device to adaptively trigger IMS service for supporting multi-endpoint service.

Abstract: A plurality of different OFDM tone blocks for a wireless local area network (WLAN) communication channel are assigned to a plurality of devices. An OFDMA data unit is generated, the OFDMA unit including a preamble portion and a data portion, the preamble portion having at least i) a first legacy portion that corresponds to at least a first OFDM tone block, ii) a second legacy portion that corresponds to a second OFDM tone block, iii) a first non-legacy portion that corresponds to the first OFDM tone block, iv) a second non-legacy portion that corresponds to the second OFDM tone block, and v) a third non-legacy portion that corresponds to a third OFDM tone block. The first OFDM tone block and the second OFDM tone block are separated in frequency by at least the third OFDM tone block.

Abstract: A resource selection method and a wireless device are disclosed. The method includes: determining whether the wireless device is desired to broadcast a first scheduling assignment (SA) signal in an SA slot of an SA phase; if yes, selecting an SA broadcasting resource for broadcasting the first SA signal based on a first list and a second list recorded by the wireless device; if no, listening to all SA channels included in an SA channel resource pool, and removing a first SA channel from the first list after a second SA signal being carried on the first SA channel is listened to.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed to forward packets not passed by criteria-based filters in packet forwarding systems. The disclosed embodiments include one or more Not Passed By Criteria (NPBC) filters that are defined for input ports along with one or more criteria-based filters, such as for example, Pass by Criteria (PBC) filters and/or Deny by Criteria filters (DBC), that forward packets not passed by these criteria-based filters. NPBC filters include, for example, Pass Unmatched PBC filters associated with PBC filters and configured to forward packets not passed by PBC filters and/or Pass Matched DBC filters associated with DBC filters and configured to forward packets not passed by DBC filters. Using one or more NPBC filters within the disclosed embodiments, packet data that is not being passed along to output ports by the criteria-based filters can be easily passed to one or more designated output ports.

Abstract: A Long Term Evolution (LTE) User Equipment (UE) determines an enhanced communication requirement. In response, the LTE UE determines one or more Network Function Virtualization (NFV) requirements for an LTE network. The LTE UE wirelessly attaches to the LTE network. In response, LTE UE wirelessly transfers a first Non-Access Stratum (NAS) file indicating the NFV requirements to the LTE network. The LTE UE receives and processes a second NAS file from the LTE network to determine if the LTE network can service the NFV requirements. If the LTE network can service the NFV requirements, then LTE UE wirelessly exchanges data over the LTE network.

Abstract: Disclosed is a station of a mesh network, wherein the station is configured to transmit and receive data packets comprising a header which comprises a mesh mode channel switch announcement element and a mesh channel switch parameter element. The station also comprises: a controller, which is configured to initiate communication with at least one second station on a first communication channel; a transceiver, which is configured to transmit and receive data packets to and from the at least one second station on the first communication channel; a counter, which is configured to monitor an amount of lost data packets. If the amount of lost data packets exceeds a drop threshold, the controller is further configured to determine if at least one communication criterion is fulfilled.

Abstract: A communication device assigns a plurality of different orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) tone blocks for a wireless local area network (WLAN) communication channel to a plurality of devices. At least a first assigned OFDM tone block has a first frequency bandwidth that is less than a smallest bandwidth of a legacy WLAN communication protocol. The communication device generates an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) physical layer (PHY) data unit for transmission in the WLAN communication channel. The OFDMA PHY data unit is generated to include: a preamble portion that includes a legacy signal field having a bandwidth equal to the smallest bandwidth of the legacy WLAN communication protocol; and a data portion that includes respective independent data for the plurality of devices modulated to respective OFDM tone blocks, including data for a first communication device modulated to the first assigned OFDM tone block.

Abstract: A method for facilitating coordinated multipoint communication providing a plurality of network interface devices for measuring synchronization accuracy in the backhaul network; creating an actual coverage map for the coordinated multipoint communication analyzing the created actual coverage map to determine whether the backhaul network is sufficient for a selected coordinated multipoint technique; if the backhaul network is not sufficient determining one or more key performance indicators creating a conditional coverage map; comparing the actual coverage map with the conditional coverage map; reconfiguring the wireless communication network if the actual coverage map does not match the conditional coverage map.

Abstract: A technique may include transmitting, by a user device in a proximity-based services wireless network via a first time-frequency resource identified by a first logical time index within N logical time resources and a first logical frequency index in the range from 0 to M?1, a first occurrence of a signal for the user device during a transmission period; determining a time index adjustment associated with the first logical frequency index; determining, by the user device, a second logical time index of a second time-frequency resource for transmitting from the user device a second occurrence of the signal within the transmission period, the second logical time index being determined based on the first logical time index and the time index adjustment associated with the first logical frequency index; and transmitting, by the user device via the second time-frequency resource, a second occurrence of the signal during the transmission period.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). A method and an apparatus that may repeatedly transmit signals to cope with and reduce transmission errors in device-to-device (D2D) communication are provided. The method includes receiving, upon generation of data to be transmitted to a receiving user equipment (UE) (RX UE), allocation of resources to be used for D2D communication, transmitting a scheduling assignment (SA) containing identification information of at least one RX UE to the at least one RX UE, assigning at least one hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process for the identification information of the at least one RX UE, and transmitting data to the at least one RX UE based on the HARQ process.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a service transmission method and a device and a system for implementing the method. The method includes: recognizing a type of a received client service, encapsulating an OTN service, and generating an OTN signal frame or a lower order ODU; querying a tag forwarding base to acquire forwarding information of the OTN signal frame or the lower order ODU; acquiring tag information, and inserting the tag information into an overhead of the OTN signal frame or the lower order ODU; and forwarding the OTN signal frame according to the forwarding information. Therefore, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the forwarding and the transmission of the service may be performed in an OTN plane only, thereby reducing hardware modules of an MPLS plane.

Abstract: A network node comprising a receiver and a processor is disclosed. The receiver is configured to receive an identifier of an intermediate-system-to-intermediate-system (ISIS) topology-transparent-zone (TTZ) to which the network node has been assigned, further configured to receive and store ISIS TTZ topology information, and further configured to receive an indication to distribute topology information related to the ISIS TTZ to other network nodes assigned to the ISIS TTZ. The processor is coupled to the receiver and configured to generate a TTZ-related type-length-value (TLV) and set an indicator in the TTZ-related TLV to indicate that topology information related to the ISIS TTZ is to be distributed, add the TTZ-related TLV to TTZ-related information associated with the network node, and initiate distribution of the TTZ-related information to all TTZ nodes adjacent to the network node.

Abstract: Radio access networks and particularly enhancements for diverse data applications may benefit from a self-adjusting discontinuous reception (DRX) pattern. According to certain embodiments, for example, a method may include configuring a discontinuous reception pattern of a user equipment and adjusting the discontinuous reception pattern at the user equipment autonomously with respect to a base station.

Abstract: A method for receiving, by a base station, uplink signals from a user equipment, the method includes transmitting, by the base station, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) carrying an uplink grant for a scheduled cell, which is one of a plurality of serving cells for the user equipment, through a scheduling cell among the plurality of serving cells; and receiving, by the base station, a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) carrying uplink data of the user equipment through the scheduled cell according to the uplink grant, wherein the user equipment is configured with at least a primary cell (PCell) group and a secondary cell (SCell) group, wherein the PCell group is configured with a PCell and zero or more SCells among the plurality of serving cells, and the SCell group is configured with one or more SCells not belonging to the PCell group among the plurality of serving cells.

Abstract: A wireless mesh access point receives a first notification of firmware download availability. In response to the first notification, the wireless mesh access point downloads a firmware file from a peer from which the first notification was received. The wireless mesh access point loads the downloaded firmware file into a firmware memory associated with operation of a processor. The wireless mesh access point then transmits a second notification of firmware download availability to one or more other peers.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and a device for generating a CNM, so as to improve a processing rate of a congestion problem. The method includes: monitoring a data volume of an output queue at a congestion point CP; monitoring a rate of a data stream corresponding to at least one congestion reaction point RP connected to the CP, and when the data volume of the output queue at the CP reaches a congestion threshold, obtaining identification information of a data stream that currently has a highest rate; generating a CNM for the data stream having the identification information, and sending the CNM to an RP corresponding to the identification information, so that the RP reduces, according to the CNM, the rate of the data stream corresponding to the RP.

Abstract: A network device may be configured for communication over multiple communication networks. In one example, a method for using a network device to communicate over multiple networks is disclosed. The method includes receiving a packet from a combined communication interface and determining that the packet is formatted according to a first communication protocol. In response to determining that the packet is formatted according to the first communication protocol, the method includes enabling a first component in a first digital signal processor (DSP) block of the network device to process the packet according to the first communication protocol, and disabling a second component of the first DSP block, wherein the second component is configured to process the packet according to a second communication protocol.