Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the detection or diagnosis of post-traumatic stress states in a subject, and provides methods, reagents, and kits useful for this purpose. Provided herein are biomarkers that are indicative of and/or diagnostic of post-traumatic stress states including PTSD.
Abstract: Disclosed herein are miRNA biomarkers and methods for measuring exposure of a mammalian subject to ionizing radiation using a cell-free biological sample. Also disclosed are dosimeters and methods for triaging and treating a subject exposed to ionizing radiation.
Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the fields of reproductive medicine. More specifically, the present invention relates to methods for determining the ovarian reserve and ovarian function by determining the level of cell-free nucleic acids or the level of a miRNA species selected from miR_30_a or miR_140 or let_7_b or miR_191 or miR_320_a or miR_21 or miR_30_d or miR_574_3p. The method may also be used in predicting the efficacy of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 26, 2015
Date of Patent:
September 3, 2019
Assignees:
INSERM (INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTÉET DE LA RECHERCHE MÉDICALE), UNIVERSITE DE MONTPELLIER, CENTRE HOSPITALIER UNIVERSITAIRE DE MONTPELLIER
Abstract: The present invention provides a method of identifying a human subject as having an increased risk of altered effectiveness of beta blocker therapy, comprising detecting in the subject one or more single nucleotide polymorphism associated with increased risk of altered effectiveness of beta blocker therapy.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 30, 2016
Date of Patent:
August 13, 2019
Assignee:
Duke University
Inventors:
Miklos D. Kertai, Mihai V. Podgoreanu, Joseph P. Mathew, Yi-Ju Li
Abstract: A process for separating prokaryotic DNA from eukaryotic DNA in a whole blood sample infected by pathogen is provided. The process includes extracting prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA from the whole blood sample, contacting the prokaryotic DNA in the whole blood sample with a motif that specifically binds to the prokaryotic DNA, and generating a bound pair. The process also includes separating the bound pair. The whole blood sample is transfected with bacteriophages genetically modified to contain a defined DNA sequence having a selectable marker DNA. The DNA sequence integrates into the prokaryotic DNA, and the motif is an oligonucleotide specific to the defined DNA sequence in the engineered bacteriophages.
Abstract: Methods of tests that assess the expression of DPC4 (SMAD4) to identify subjects with pancreatic cancer that are likely or unlikely to respond to treatment with BTK inhibitors; methods of treating subjects based on identification of the subjects as likely to respond to treatment with BTK inhibitors; therapeutic targets for cancers, particularly cancers with inactivated DPC4 gene or protein; methods of screening of new therapeutic agents using the target; pharmaceutical composition comprising BTK inhibitors, such as PCI-32765 or derivatives thereof, for cancer treatment; and kits that facilitate the performance of the methods are disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 20, 2016
Date of Patent:
June 18, 2019
Assignee:
The Translational Genomics Research Institute
Inventors:
Haiyong Han, Daniel Von Hoff, Caroline H. Diep, Hongwei Yin
Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and biomarkers (e.g., gene expression biomarkers) for detection of colorectal cancer in biological samples (e.g., tissue samples, biopsy samples, stool samples, blood samples, plasma samples, serum samples). In some embodiments, methods and biomarkers of the present invention find use in detection of colon cancer and in providing a prognosis to colorectal cancer patients.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 5, 2012
Date of Patent:
June 4, 2019
Assignee:
OSLO UNIVERSITETSSYKEHUS HF
Inventors:
Ragnhild A. Lothe, Trude Holmeide Agesen, Anita Sveen, Guro Elisabeth Lind, Arild Nesbakken, Rolf Inge Skotheim
Abstract: The present invention provides a method for diagnosing and determining prognosis of gastric cancer in a subject by detecting suppressed expression of the FOXF2 gene, which in some cases is due to elevated methylation level in the genomic sequence of this gene. A kit and device useful for such a method are also provided. In addition, the present invention provides a method for treating gastric cancer by increasing FOXF2 gene expression or activity.
Abstract: Methods for obtaining genetic material from plant embryos while preserving their viability as well as methods for performing a molecular analysis of plant embryos, particularly with small quantities of genetic material by collecting shed cellular material from one or more plant embryos; obtaining DNA from the shed cellular material; performing a molecular analysis of the DNA; and germinating at least one of the one or more plant embryos. A further extension includes determining whether to germinate and grow the embryo or to discard the embryo based on its genotype as part of a breeding process. Also provided are methods of genotyping embryos using embryo shed cellular material contained in or on agar and methods of analyzing plant embryonic tissue derived from microspores.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 4, 2015
Date of Patent:
May 7, 2019
Assignee:
PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Inventors:
Randal Arnold, Matthew Paul Cope, Justin Andrew Schares, Yue Yun
Abstract: The present invention relates to neuropathy, in particular to mutations in the FIG4 gene. The present invention also provides assays for the detection of variant FIG4 alleles, and assays for detecting FIG4 polymorphisms and mutations associated with disease states.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 12, 2016
Date of Patent:
April 16, 2019
Assignees:
THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE
Inventors:
Miriam Meisler, James R. Lupski, Clement Chow
Abstract: The present disclosure includes assays that involve measurement of expression levels of prognostic biomarkers, or co-expressed biomarkers, from a biological sample obtained from a prostate cancer patient, and analysis of the measured expression levels to provide information concerning the likely prognosis for the patient, and likelihood that the patient will have a recurrence of prostate cancer, or to classify the tumor by likelihood of clinical outcome or TMPRSS2 fusion status.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 20, 2015
Date of Patent:
April 16, 2019
Assignee:
Genomic Health, Inc.
Inventors:
Steven Shak, Frederick L. Baehner, Tara Maddala, Mark Lee, Robert J. Pelham, Wayne Cowens, Diana Cherbavaz, Michael C. Kiefer, Michael Crager, Audrey Goddard, Joffre B. Baker
Abstract: Disclosed are methods for identifying patients at increased risk of developing disseminated staphylococcal infection, which includes the steps of determining that the patient has a mutation in one or more genes selected from a MPDZ network gene, a CGNL1 network gene, a PRKRIR network gene, a MED26 network gene, a tight junction protein gene, or an immune modulator gene; and treating the patient for disseminated staphylococcal infection. Also disclosed are solid substrates and/or assays useful for carrying out the disclosed methods.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 14, 2018
Date of Patent:
April 16, 2019
Assignee:
Children's Hospital Medical Center
Inventors:
Bruce J. Aronow, John B. Harley, Margaret Hostetter, Kenneth Kaufman
Abstract: A method for treating patients afflicted with cancer, wherein the patients are treated with a compound including tyrosine kinase inhibitor, mast cell inhibitor or c-Kit inhibitor, in particular masitinib, optionally in combination with at least one antineoplastic agent. The tyrosine kinase inhibitor, mast cell inhibitor or c-Kit inhibitor, and the optional at least one antineoplastic agent, are administered in a dosage regimen that includes a therapeutically effective amount. Also described are methods for predicting therapeutic response to the treatment in a given patient and therefore identification of applicable patient subpopulations based upon these predictor factors; sometimes referred to as biomarkers. One method is based upon the clinical marker of pain intensity.
Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the identification of subjects with a predisposition to recurrent depression, predicting a subject's responsiveness to therapy, and determining whether a subject has remitted from depression following therapy. In particular, provided herein are biomarkers, methods, and kits for such uses.
Abstract: The present invention provides novel mutations identified in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene that can be used for a more accurate diagnosis of cystic fibrosis (CF) and CF related disorders. Methods for testing a sample obtained from a subject to determine the presence of one or more mutations in the CFTR gene are provided wherein the presence of one or more mutations indicates that the subject has CF or a CF related disorder, or is a carrier of a CFTR mutation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 19, 2017
Date of Patent:
March 19, 2019
Assignee:
Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings
Inventors:
Elizabeth Rohlfs, Deborah Alexa Sirko-Osadsa, Lynne Rosenblum, Narasimhan Nagan, Zhaoqing Zhou, Ruth Heim
Abstract: We have identified a suite of genes in a limited number of human colonic tissue samples with expression patterns that correlate with whether an individual is experiencing symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) (FIG. 2). Interestingly, in the efforts to screen for genes that might be used as biomarkers for IBS, it was found that no single gene could be used for this purpose. Instead, when examining the entire dataset, there exist signature gene expression patterns (e.g., fingerprints or biosignatures) of IBS that have use as a diagnostic tool for IBS.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 24, 2015
Date of Patent:
March 12, 2019
Assignee:
ARIZONA BOARD OF REGENTS ON BEHALF OF ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY
Abstract: This application is directed to the use of biomarkers for predicting the sensitivity to treatment with an FGF-18 compound of a patient having a cartilage disorder, such as osteoarthritis, cartilage injury, fractures affecting joint cartilage or surgical procedures with impact on joint cartilage (e.g., microfracture), in order to reduce the risk of adverse events and increase the overall benefit after therapy.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 5, 2013
Date of Patent:
March 5, 2019
Assignee:
MERCK PATENT GMBH
Inventors:
Christoph Hubertus Ladel, Alix Anne Simone Berton, Armand Valsesia, Pierre Jacques Farmer
Abstract: The present invention relates to a non-destructive method for analyzing maternal DNA of a seed. In this method the DNA may be dislodged from the seed coat surface and may be used to collect information on the genome of the maternal parent of the seed. Also, the present invention provides a high throughput DNA analysis system for large plant populations.
Abstract: Methods of predicting whether a subject has a cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) lesion are provided. Aspects of the methods include obtaining both morphometric and biomarker data from a liquid cervical cellular sample and then using both types of data to predict whether the subject has a CIN lesion. Also provided are systems that find use in practicing the methods. The methods and systems find use in a variety of applications, including cervical cancer screening applications.