Abstract: The present invention is directed to systems, devices and methods for identifying biopolymers, such as strands of DNA, as they pass through a constriction such as a carbon nanotube nanopore. More particularly, the invention is directed to such systems, devices and methods in which a newly translocated portion of the biopolymer forms a temporary electrical circuit between the nanotube nanopore and a second electrode, which may also be a nanotube. Further, the invention is directed to such systems, devices and methods in which the constriction is provided with a functionalized unit which, together with a newly translocated portion of the biopolymer, forms a temporary electrical circuit that can be used to characterize that portion of the biopolymer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel synthetic substituted heterocyclic compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same that are capable of inhibiting or antagonizing a family of receptor tyrosine kinases, Tropomysosin Related Kinases (Trk), in particular the nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor, TrkA. The invention further concerns the use of such compounds in the treatment and/or prevention of pain, cancer, restenosis, atherosclerosis, psoriasis, thrombosis, or a disease, disorder or injury relating to dysmyelination or demyelination or the disease or disorder associated with abnormal activities of NGF receptor TrkA.

Abstract: This invention provides enantioenriched Mannich adducts with quaternary stereogenic centers and novel methods of preparing the compounds. Methods include the method for the preparation of a compound of formula (I): comprising treating a compound of formula (II): with a transition metal catalyst under alkylation conditions.

Abstract: A compound having the formula Ir(LA)n(LB)3-n is disclosed wherein LA is an aza-DBF ligand and LB is an alkyl-substituted phenylpyridine ligand, wherein the compound has a structure according to Formula I: wherein A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, and A8 comprise carbon or nitrogen; wherein at least one of A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, and A8 is nitrogen; wherein ring B is bonded to ring A through a C—C bond; wherein the iridium is bonded to ring A through a Ir—C bond; wherein X is O, S, or Se; wherein R1 and R2 each independently represent mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-substitution, or no substitution; wherein R? and R? each independently represent mono-, di-substitution, or no substitution; wherein any adjacent substitutions in R?, R?, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are optionally linked together to form a ring; wherein R1, R2, R?, and R? are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halide, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, amino, silyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl,

Abstract: Provided herein is synthesis of novel mass spectrometry-cleavable cross-linking agents. The novel mass spectrometry-cleavable cross-linking agents can be used in mass spectrometry, tandem mass spectrometry, and multi-stage tandem mass spectrometry to facilitate structural analysis of intra-protein interactions in proteins and inter-protein interactions in protein complexes. Also provided are methods of mapping intra-protein interactions in proteins and inter-protein interactions in protein complexes.

Abstract: An organic electronic device comprising an anode, a cathode, a semiconducting layer between the anode and the cathode and a hole transporting layer between the anode and the semiconducting layer, the hole-transporting layer comprising a co-polymer comprising repeat units of formula (I) and one or more co-repeat units: (I) wherein: Ar1 independently in each occurrence represents a fused aryl or fused heteroaryl group that may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents; Ar2 represents an aryl or heteroaryl group that may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents; R independently in each occurrence represents a substituent; and m is 1 or 2, preferably 1; and each Ar1 is directly bound to an aromatic or heteroaromatic group of a co-repeat unit.

Abstract: A polymer having a backbone of alternating N atoms and aromatic or heteroaromatic groups including a repeating structure of formula (I) wherein: R3 independently in each occurrence is a substituent; m is 0 or a positive integer; Ar1 and Ar2 are an aryl or heteroaryl group and at least one group selected from Ar1 and Ar2 has formula (II) wherein: each x is independently 0 or a positive integer; each y is independently 0 or a positive integer, and R1 and R2 independently in each occurrence is a substituent.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of formula (I), wherein A1, A2, Z1, Z2, Z3, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, n, p and q are as defined herein. In certain embodiments, the compounds of the invention are ROR?t antagonists. In other embodiments, the compounds of the invention are useful in the treatment and/or prevention of inflammatory and autoimmune conditions.

Abstract: The present invention pertains generally to the field of therapeutic compounds, and more specifically to certain bicycloheteroaryl-heteroaryl-benzoic acid compounds of the following formula (for convenience, collectively referred to herein as “BHBA compounds”), which, inter alia, are (selective) retinoic acid receptor beta (RAR?) (e.g., RAR?2) agonists. The present invention also pertains to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and the use of such compounds and compositions, both in vitro and in vivo, to (selectively) activate RAR? (e.g., RARP?2), to cause or promote neurite development, neurite outgrowth, and/or neurite regeneration, and in the treatment of diseases and conditions that are mediated by RAR? (e.g., RAR?2), that are ameliorated by the activation of RAR? (e.g., RAR?2), etc., including, e.g., neurological injuries such as spinal cord injuries.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and stereoisomers thereof, as well as application in effectively inhibiting the enzymatic activity of discoidin domain receptor 1 and can be used as new therapeutic agents for preventing and treating e.g. inflammation, liver fibrosis, kidney fibrosis, lung fibrosis, skin scar, atherosclerosis, and cancer. The compound of formula I is: wherein the variables are as defined herein.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to substituted benzofuranyl compounds and, more particularly, to a compound represented by Structural Formula 1a: (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The invention also includes the synthesis and use of the compound of Structural Formula 1a, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or composition thereof, e.g., in the treatment of diseases or disorder selected from cancer (e.g., lymphoma, such as mantle cell lymphoma), a neurodegenerative disease, an inflammatory diseases or an immune system disease (e.g., a T-Cell mediated autoimmune disease) in a subject in need thereof. The method comprises administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a composition comprising a compound of the invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Congener of portimine of the structure: where: R1 is selected from H, acyl, alkyl, alkylene, aryl and aralkyl; R2 is selected from H, acyl, alkyl, alkylene, aryl and aralkyl; M is O, S, N—NH2, N(alkyl)2, N-alkoxy or N(aryl)2; W and X may form a bond, an epoxide, or are independently selected from H, halogen, OH and O-acyl. Y and Z form a bond, an epoxide, or are independently selected from H, halogen (X), OH and O-acyl; and R1 and R2 are not H, M is not O, or W and X or Y and Z do not form a bond.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) and salts are disclosed. Also disclosed are isotopes of compounds of formula I of the salts thereof. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of formula I, processes for preparing compounds of formula I, intermediates useful for preparing compounds of formula I and therapeutic methods using a compound of formula I are disclosed.

Abstract: The subject invention pertains to myricanol derivatives, therapeutic compositions, and methods for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, in particular, neurodegenerative diseases associated with abnormal accumulation of protein tau.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a compound of formula I, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing a compound of formula I, and a method of treatment of a disorder or condition in a mammal, including a human, selected from the group consisting of Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT), Chagas disease, Leishmaniasis, toxoplasmosis and malaria.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing CNS disorders containing a sulfamate derivative compound and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for treatment or prevention CNS disorders comprising administering a sulfamate derivative compound in a pharmaceutically effective amount to a subject in need of treatment or prevention of CNS disorders.

Abstract: This invention relates to oxime and alkoxy derivatives of the general formula (I), or an enantiomer, diastereoisomer, hydrate, solvate, tautomer, racemic mixture or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use as a medicament for the treatment and/or prevention of muscle atrophy in mammals and/or for limiting muscular atrophy in mammals and/or to promote muscle growth in exercising mammals aimed at increasing muscle mass and quality, preventing the occurrence of symptoms of sarcopenia related to age or rehabilitation after a muscle loss, age-related muscle atrophy and/or the consequences of drug therapy and/or immobilization and/or cachexia.

Abstract: Fluorinated hydrogels are used to dissolve oxygen or other oxygenated small molecules. The fluorinated hydrogels may release the dissolved oxygen or other oxygenated small molecules upon exposure to an environment of lower tension. The fluorinated hydrogels have a particular application in wound healing, where the fluorinated hydrogels may be used as a wound dressing.

Abstract: A compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, having a structure of: wherein X and Y are each independently selected from optionally-substituted aryl, optionally-substituted heteroaryl, optionally-substituted cycloalkyl, optionally-substituted heterocycloalkyl, or optionally-substituted alkyl; Q is H, hydroxyl, or optionally-substituted alkoxy; R1, R2, and R3 are each independently selected from H, optionally-substituted alkyl, optionally-substituted cycloalkyl, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, optionally-substituted alkoxy, amino, aminocarbonyl, optionally-substituted sulfonyl, optionally-substituted aryl, optionally-substituted heteroaryl, optionally-substituted carboxyl, acyl, optionally-substituted alkenyl, optionally-substituted alkynyl, optionally-substituted phosphonyl, optionally-substituted phosphinyl, aralkyl, optionally-substituted thiol, or R2 and R3 together with Z form an optionally-substituted cycloalkyl ring or an optionally-substituted heterocycloalkyl ring; Z is B

Abstract: A method of preparing 6-chloro-5-nitro-2,4-diaminopyrimidine includes: reacting guanidine hydrochloride with ethyl carbamoylacetate and sodium hypochlorite in the presence of a metal nitrate salt and acetate anhydride in an organic solvent.