Abstract: Provided is a traction device for curved balloon catheter, which is characterized by comprising: a catheter (5) with a handle (2) at one end, a locator (3) and a traction balloon (4) arranged outside the catheter (5), which one or more cavities are arranged in the catheter (5), the catheter part is provided with at least one hole, at least one cavity fills and discharges the traction balloon (4) with fluid through the hole, the traction balloon (4) bends to one side when filled with fluid, and the handle (2) can drive the catheter (5) and the traction balloon (4) to rotate, thus realizing a simple and reliable traction.

Abstract: A system for in-vivo monitoring of intracranial pressure is provided. The system includes a probe and a controller. The probe includes optical emitters and optical detectors. The optical detectors detect light emitted by the optical emitters generate signals representative of the detected light. The controller includes memory and processor. The controller connects to the probe to energize the optical emitters and receiving signals from the optical detectors. The system may include modelling, extraction, and pressure prediction modules. The modelling module can relate intracranial pressure to features of an optical signal representative of a degree to which light input into a subject's skull is absorbed by the subject's brain. The extraction module can extract signal features from a signal derived from the optical signals output by the detectors. The pressure prediction module can input the signal features into the modelling module and output an indication of intracranial pressure.

Abstract: The invention relates to ultrasound imaging method and apparatus suitable for minimally invasive ultrasound diagnostic devices in cardiac ablation monitoring and in tumor ablation monitoring. The present invention proposes an assembly of forward and side-facing transducers and a system of embedded forward and side-facing transducers in apertures on surfaces of the assembly. This provides control of the acoustic properties of the transducer and improved ablation monitoring when the assembly is incorporated in a medical device.

Abstract: A system and method combine optical and radiographic data to enhance imaging capabilities. Specifically, the system combines visually obtained patient pose position information and radiographic image information to facilitate calibrated surgical navigation. The process involves a data acquisition phase, a system calibration phase, a volume reconstruction phase, and a surgical navigation phase, all resulting in the alignment of instrument coordinates with the patient and reconstructed volume coordinates enabling tracking and navigation of surgical instruments within a reconstructed 3D volume of the patient anatomy, even if such anatomy is not exposed during a procedure.

Abstract: Methods for operating a medical imaging device for positionally correct representation of non-anatomical structures during an imaging examination may include providing a first 3D image containing at least one anatomical structure, extracting at least one anatomical model from the at least one anatomical structure, providing 2D update images recorded at different times, extracting non-anatomical and anatomical structures from subsets of the update images, calculating a non-anatomical 3D image from at least two partial reconstructions based on the extracted non-anatomical structures, reconstructing an anatomical 3D image based on the extracted anatomical structures, registering the anatomical 3D image with the first 3D image by determining a coordinate transformation, and creating a navigation volume from the anatomical model and the non-anatomical 3D image using the coordinate transformation.

Abstract: Echocardiography deep learning and cardiovascular outcomes are described. An echocardiogram analysis module may include a deep learning model to generate a video output for an input echocardiogram video, the deep learning model comprising a convolutional neural network and at least one dense layer. The echocardiogram analysis module may further include a cardiac prediction generator to generate a cardiac prediction based on video outputs generated for a plurality of input echocardiogram videos of an echocardiogram study, the cardiac prediction comprising a measurement prediction or a classification prediction.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided for applying ultrasound pulses into tissue or a medium in which the peak negative pressure (P?) of one or more negative half cycle(s) of the ultrasound pulses exceed(s) an intrinsic threshold of the tissue or medium, to directly form a dense bubble cloud in the tissue or medium without shock-scattering. In one embodiment, a microtripsy method of Histotripsy therapy comprises delivering an ultrasound pulse from an ultrasound therapy transducer into tissue, the ultrasound pulse having at least a portion of a peak negative pressure half-cycle that exceeds an intrinsic threshold in the tissue to produce a bubble cloud of at least one bubble in the tissue, and generating a lesion in the tissue with the bubble cloud. The intrinsic threshold can vary depending on the type of tissue to be treated. In some embodiments, the intrinsic threshold in tissue can range from 15-30 MPa.

Abstract: A rotational intravascular ultrasound probe for insertion into a vasculature and a method of manufacturing the same. The rotational intravascular ultrasound probe comprises an elongate catheter having a flexible body and an elongate transducer shaft disposed within the flexible body. The transducer shaft comprises a proximal end portion, a distal end portion, a drive shaft extending from the proximal end portion to the distal end portion, an ultrasonic transducer disposed near the distal end portion for obtaining a circumferential image through rotation, and a transducer housing molded to the drive shaft and the ultrasonic transducer.

Abstract: A system includes a transducer array configured to obtain ultrasound data of a subject; a processor in communication with the transducer array and a therapeutic device configured to deliver a therapy to the subject, wherein the processor is configured to: receive the ultrasound data; identify an anatomical feature of the subject using the ultrasound data; compute a measure associated with the anatomical feature; determine if the measure satisfies a threshold; determine a change in an operating status of the therapeutic device based on if the measure satisfies the threshold; and output, to the therapeutic device, a control signal representative of the change in the operating status. Associated methods, devices, and systems are also provided.

Abstract: An algorithm for removing motion artifacts from the PPG signal in the time domain to determine heart rate is disclosed. A device for determining a heart rate of a user can include a heart rate sensor configured to generate heart rate signals when positioned on or adjacent to a user's skin, an accelerometer configured to generate one or more acceleration signals, and processing circuitry configured to remove, in a time domain, motion artifacts from the heart rate signals based on the acceleration signals. In some examples, the removal of motion artifacts can also be based on mean-centered, variance-scaled integrated acceleration signals. In some examples, the processing circuitry can be configured to remove motion artifacts using a least squares algorithm to identify a best representation of acceleration and integrated acceleration signals in the heart rate signals.

Abstract: Described here are systems and methods for separating magnetic resonance signals that are changing over a scan duration (i.e., dynamic signals) from magnetic resonance signals that are static over the same duration. As such, the systems and methods described in the present disclosure can be used to remove artifacts associated with dynamic signals from images of static structures, or to better image the dynamic signal (e.g., pulsatile blood flow or respiratory motion).

Abstract: An electronic endoscope system according to a first embodiment includes an electronic endoscope, a captured image processor, and an ultrasonic image processor. The electronic endoscope has, at a distal tip thereof, an image sensor, and an ultrasonic probe that repeatedly applies ultrasonic waves to sequentially obtain echo signals. The ultrasonic image processor has a noise detection unit that detects a noise component which is contained in a first echo signal among the echo signals and which is periodically generated at or above a preset threshold level, and a noise inhibition unit that generates a noise inhibition component which, by being added to a second echo signal outputted after the first echo signal, inhibits generation of the noise component in the second echo signal, and that adds the noise inhibition component to the second echo signal.

Abstract: Apparatus for medical treatment, consisting of a probe and a processor. The probe has an insertion tube having a distal end configured for insertion into a body cavity of a living subject, and a basket assembly having multiple resilient spines coupled to the distal end of the insertion tube and joined together in a predefined form when the basket assembly is unconstrained by external forces. The probe also has a force sensor configured to output an indication of a force exerted on the basket assembly within the body cavity. The processor is configured to receive the indication of the force, to compute a constrained form of the basket assembly, different from the predefined form, responsively to the force, and to render to a display a graphical image representing the constrained form of the basket assembly.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of MR imaging of a body (10) of a patient positioned in an examination volume of an MR device (1). It is an object of the invention to provide a method that enables geometrically correct MR-only radiation therapy planning at minimum scan times.

Abstract: Systems and methods for x-ray imaging a patient's breast in combinations of dual-energy, single-energy, mammography and tomosynthesis modes that facilitate screening for and diagnosis of breast abnormalities, particularly breast abnormalities characterized by abnormal vascularity.

Abstract: A system (200) and method (900): access (910) a 3D reference image of a region of interest (ROI) (10) in a subject which was obtained using a first 3D imaging modality; segment (920) the ROI in the 3D reference image to define (930) a reference 3D coordinate system; acquire (940) 2D acoustic images of the ROI without absolute spatial tracking; generate (950) a standardized predicted pose for the 2D acoustic images with respect to a standardized 3D coordinate system (400) which was defined for a plurality of previously-obtained 3D images of corresponding ROIs in a plurality of other subjects which were obtained using the first 3D imaging modality; convert (960) the standardized predicted poses for the 2D acoustic images from the standardized 3D coordinate system to reference predicted poses in the reference 3D coordinate system; and use (970) the reference predicted poses for the 2D acoustic images to register the 2D acoustic images to the 3D reference image.

Abstract: Systems and methods for registering one or more anatomical elements are provided. The system may comprise an imaging device and a navigation system configured to track a pose of a marker coupled to an object and configured to identify the marker. A first image may be received from a surgical plan. Pose information describing the pose of the marker and a marker identification of the marker may be obtained from the navigation system. An object identification based on the marker identification may be retrieved from a database. Image data of a second image depicting an anatomical element and the object may be obtained from the imaging device. The image data, the pose information, and the object identification may be input into a registration model. The registration model may be configured to register the anatomical element to the first image based on the pose information and the object identification.

Abstract: An endoscope based system is configured to provide one or more procedure guidance features. The endoscope is paired with an image processing device that performs object detection and other analysis on captured images, and displays an interface to users that includes various visual guidance combined with endoscopic images. Interfaces displayed in different modes may indicate the location and extent of energy delivery tracked by the system, may guide placement of implant devices, may identify the location of nerves within tissue, and may provide step-by-step guidance for navigating the endoscope to certain anatomy. In some implementations, a removable and replaceable sheath may be coupled to the endoscope, and may enable one or more functional features of the endoscope while maintaining a sterile barrier. Sheaths may include an embedded memory that stores procedure configurations and procedure results.

Abstract: Structures and methods for ultrasound treatment of neurological and psychological conditions, using energy levels which do not cause heating or cavitation. The structure includes an outer casing comprising a first material, and a disk positioned inside the outer casing. The disk comprises a second material that differs in composition from the first material and that has a higher acoustic attenuation of ultrasound energy than the first material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system for estimating blood pressure of a subject. In particular, but not exclusively, the method involves receiving a photoplethysmogram (PPG) signal from a light-based Pulse-Plethysmography sensor applied to the skin of a subject and reconstructing a pulse blood pressure waveform between systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the subject. Additionally, but not exclusively, the method involves processing the pulse blood pressure waveform and reconstructing an absolute blood pressure waveform of the subject.