Abstract: An ion source is configured to form an ion beam and has an arc chamber enclosing an arc chamber environment. A reservoir apparatus can be configured as a repeller and provides a liquid metal to the arc chamber environment. A biasing power supply electrically biases the reservoir apparatus with respect to the arc chamber to vaporize the liquid metal to form a plasma in the arc chamber environment. The reservoir apparatus has a cup and cap defining a reservoir environment for the liquid metal that is fluidly coupled to the arc chamber environment by holes in the cap. Features extend from the cup into the reservoir and contact the liquid metal to feed the liquid metal toward the arc chamber environment by capillary action. A structure, surface area, roughness, and material modifies the capillary action. The feature can be an annular ring, rod, or tube extending into the liquid metal.

Abstract: The present disclosure has disclosed a base station antenna comprising an antenna core provided with an antenna base at the bottom thereof and provided with an antenna bracket at the top thereof; and a radome sleeved over the antenna core. The radome includes a top wall and a side wall that protrudes downward from the top wall. The antenna core and the radome are connected together by a fixed connection portion located near a bottom end of the radome and a floating connection portion located near a top end of the radome. The floating connection portion fixes a position of the radome on the antenna core in a horizontal direction and allows the radome to float relative to the antenna core in a vertical direction by cooperating the antenna bracket with the top wall of the radome or the side wall at the top of the radome.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) generator system includes first and second RF power sources, each RF power source applying a respective RF signal and second RF signal to a load. The first RF signal is applied in accordance with the application of the second RF signal. The application of the first RF signal is synchronized to application of the second RF signal. The first RF signal may be amplitude modulated in synchronization with the second RF signal, and the amplitude modulation can include blanking of the first RF signal. A frequency offset may be applied to the first RF signal in synchronization with the second RF signal. A variable actuator associated with the first RF power source may be controlled in accordance with the second RF signal.

Abstract: A compact particle accelerator can include two or more cavities disposed along an axis of the particle accelerator, each of which is coupled to two or more drivers. The accelerator can also include a power supply coupled to the two or more drivers such that a particle beam traveling along the axis is accelerated. The power supply can be an interface with a commercial power outlet, battery power, or a combination thereof depending upon the use case. Example configurations of the accelerator include hand held or mobile devices that are capable of delivering up to and greater than a 1 MeV electron beam.

Abstract: Adjustment of a surgical light is provided to optimize viewing an object. First, a distance between the surgical light and the object being viewed can be measured and the light output from the surgical light can be adjusted depending on the distance. Second, the surgical light can be moved to optimize the direction of light emitted from the surgical light according to the position of light from visible locating light sources. Third, the light emitted from a pair of light assemblies can be adjusted to ensure that the intensity of the light at an area of overlap of the light assemblies stays below a predetermined level to help prevent eye fatigue and dehydration and excessive radiation of a wound at the area of overlap.

Abstract: A system for plasma ignition and maintenance of an atmospheric pressure plasma. The system has a variable frequency alternating current (AC) power source, a transformer, a cable connected to a secondary winding of the transformer, a programmed microprocessor for control of power to the atmospheric pressure plasma. The microprocessor is configured to a) at pre-ignition, power the AC power source at an operational frequency fop higher than the resonant frequency fr, b) decrease the operational frequency fop of the AC power source until there is plasma ignition, and c) after the plasma ignition, further decrease the operational frequency fop of the AC power source to a frequency lower than the resonant frequency fr.

Abstract: An output driver includes a main output driver configured to receive data of an internal supply voltage to generate output data of an output supply voltage, and to receive the data of a ground voltage to generate the output data of the ground voltage, a pre-emphasis controller configured to detect a transition of the data from the ground voltage to the internal supply voltage to generate a first pulse signal, and to receive a pre-emphasis enable signal and the first pulse signal and generate a level-up pre-emphasis enable signal and a first level-up pulse signal of the ground voltage, a pre-emphasis pre-driver configured to generate one or more pre-emphasis pull-up control signals, and a pre-emphasis driver configured to pre-emphasize the output data based on the output data transitioning from the ground voltage to the output supply voltage.

Abstract: A lighting fixture that provides an illumination light includes a wireless signal repeater configured to receive an input wireless signal and to transmit an output wireless signal that corresponds to the input wireless signal. The lighting fixture further includes an occupancy sensor configured to monitor a space and to output occupancy detection information indicating whether the space is occupied. The wireless signal repeater is configured to operate based on the occupancy detection information.

Abstract: A vehicle lamp with a rotating light source may include a signal receiver which receives a signal from one or more sensors provided in a vehicle; a light emitting diode (LED) portion having one or more LED elements configured to emit light toward an outside of the vehicle; a controller connected to the one or more LED elements and configured to control a light generation amount of the one or more LED elements; a signal transmitter which is connected to the signal receiver, receives the signal from the signal receiver and transmits the received signal to the controller; and a driver coupled to the LED portion and configured to rotate the LED portion, wherein the controller controls the light generation amount of the one or more LED elements in a response to the signal.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and apparatus for operating a power factor correction circuit. The power factor correction circuit can downconvert AC mains power to a lower power suitable for driving one or more LEDs. The power factor correction circuit can provide a regulated current, in a single-stage embodiment, and a regulated voltage, in a dual-stage embodiment. The power factor correction circuit can include an isolation transformer along with a switch for controlling downconversion. The power factor correction circuit can alternatively include a switch without isolation. Either way, the switch can have a duty cycle proportional to a desired downconversion from the AC mains signal, and can skip half cycles of the AC mains signal in order to reduce the downconverted output of the power factor correction circuit.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a device and a method for driving an LED. The device includes: a rectifier circuit for receiving an AC voltage and convert the AC voltage into a first DC voltage; a capacitance-adjusting circuit including a first capacitor, a second capacitor and a switch; and a DC-DC converter for converting the first DC voltage into a second DC voltage, wherein a range of a voltage value of the AC voltage comprises a first AC voltage range and a second AC voltage range, and when the voltage value of the AC voltage is in the first AC voltage range, the capacitance-adjusting circuit has a first capacitance value; and when the voltage value of the AC voltage is in the second AC voltage range, the capacitance-adjusting circuit has a second capacitance value, and the first capacitance value is greater than the second capacitance value.

Abstract: Described herein is a technique capable of suppressing variations or deterioration in a processing rate between a plurality of substrates due to temperature. According to one aspect of the technique of the present disclosure, there is provided a substrate processing apparatus including: a process vessel constituting at least a part of a process chamber where a substrate is processed; a plasma generator comprising a coil provided to be wound around an outer periphery of the process vessel and a high frequency power supply configured to supply high frequency power to the coil; a substrate support provided in the process chamber and below a lower end of the coil; a heater provided in the substrate support; and a temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of a portion of the process vessel located above an upper end of the coil.

Abstract: A tubular solid state lighting device has a pin safety circuit electrically connected to connection pins of the one end. The pin safety circuit comprises two protection components, of different types. In one set of examples, there is an electrically controlled isolation switch and an electronic switch which functions as a high voltage isolation barrier. The switch provides full galvanic contact separation, whereas the isolation barrier provides current protection if the isolation switch is not functional. In another set of examples, there is a mechanically controlled isolation switch and an electrical or electronic isolation barrier. This provides two levels of protection, but requiring only a single manual operation by the installer of the lighting device. It avoids end-of-life protection circuitry being triggered during the installation of the lighting device.

Abstract: A vehicle-mounted illumination device comprising: one or more lamps that are mounted on a vehicle and illuminate with an LED, and a controller that is mounted on the vehicle; the device is powered by a storage battery within an engine compartment of the vehicle, and is controlled to emit light by a mobile phone having a Bluetooth and installed with an APP software; the controller includes a main control module, a Bluetooth module, a drive module and a battery protection module; and the lamp emits light in the following modes: white light, color light, and white light mixed with color light; the emitted light may be stroboscopic, the brightness of the emitted light may be adjusted, a color of the emitted color light may be adjusted, and the controller may be protected by a password.

Abstract: Three-stack antennas are disclosed which include a first antenna, a second antenna, a third antenna and a circuit board. After the first antenna, the second antenna and the third antennas are stacked on the circuit board orderly, feed-in components are electrically connected to the circuit board. The antenna structures can be surface mounted. The antenna structures can three-feed-in, four-feed-in or five-feed-in configurations, or four-hole or five-hole configurations.

Abstract: In embodiments of the present invention improved capabilities are described for systems and methods that employ a control component and/or power source integrated in an LED based light source to control and/or power the LED light source wirelessly. In embodiments, the LED based light source may take the form of a standard light bulb that plugs into a standard lighting socket or fixture.

Abstract: System and method for providing at least an output current to one or more light emitting diodes. The system includes a control component configured to receive at least a demagnetization signal, a sensed signal and a reference signal and to generate a control signal based on at least information associated with the demagnetization signal, the sensed signal and the reference signal, and a logic and driving component configured to receive at least the control signal and output a drive signal to a switch based on at least information associated with the control signal. The switch is connected to a first diode terminal of a diode and a first inductor terminal of an inductor. The diode further includes a second diode terminal, and the inductor further includes a second inductor terminal.

Abstract: A display panel, a control method thereof, and a display device are disclosed. The display panel includes a display module and a backlight module, and the display module and the backlight module are relatively movably connected with each other through a connection component so that the backlight module is switchable between a first state and a second state. In the first state, the backlight module is blocked by the display module, and in the second state, the backlight module is exposed.

Abstract: A light tube with anti-electric shock protection function and capable of being supplied with electricity by electrical ballast and alternate-current power supply in working frequency includes two conductive pin assemblies, a bridge rectifier, an anti-electric shock detection control circuit, a direct-current filtering circuit, a bleeder resistor, a buck-boost constant current module, and a rectifier. The direct-current filtering circuit is connected to the anti-electric shock detection control circuit and the bleeder resistor. The direct-current filtering circuit performs a smoothing procedure to a direct-current pulse voltage signal which is rectified by the bridge rectifier, the direct-current filtering circuit generates a false voltage to the anti-electric shock detection control circuit, and the bleeder resistor reduces the false voltage. The rectifier is connected to the bridge rectifier to receive a rectifier circuit, and the electrical ballast inputs the voltage signal to the bridge rectifier.

Abstract: A device for producing an output light emission having a light source for emitting light and a first polarizing beam splitter element positioned so at least one portion of the emitted light is incident thereupon, wherein a first reflected light beam of a first polarization state and a second transmitted light beam of a second polarization state are produced. The device also includes a first liquid crystal element having at least two states which are actuated using a control unit. The first liquid crystal element at least partially reflects the first light beam, wherein the polarization state of the first light beam is altered based on the state of the first liquid crystal element. The first polarizing beam splitter element is positioned so the first light beam is incident thereupon after reflection at the first liquid crystal element.