Abstract: Rain sensor arrangement for an operator for a window, said window comprising a frame, a sash pivotable with respect to said frame, and a pane mounted in said sash. The operator is adapted for pivoting said sash between a closed and an open position and vice versa, and said operator is controlled via a control circuitry responsive to input signals from at least a rain sensor. The rain sensor has at least one sensing area arranged so as to be protected against rain by said window, when the sash is in the closed position.

Abstract: A pressure sensor apparatus is substantially miniaturized by utilizing dead space. A sensor element is arranged to be present in a medium for detecting the pressure of the medium. A control element serves to control an electric signal from the sensor element, and a power supply element serves to control an input from the power supply and a signal from the control element thereby to generate an output. A lead frame has the control element and the power supply element mounted thereon and serves as an electrical conduction path. A resin body is formed by integrating the control element, the power supply element and the lead frame with one another. Either one of the sensor element, the control element and the power supply element is arranged on one side surface of the lead frame, and the remaining two are arranged on the other side surface of the lead frame.

Abstract: A detector providing an electrical signal in response to the pressures encountered in sensing breath inhalation in respirators. The detector uses a capacitive pressure sensor formed by a flexible conductive diaphragm separated from fixed electrodes by a layer of dielectric film. Deflection of the diaphragm by pressure introduces a low permittivity space in the sensor resulting in a substantial change in capacitance. The change in capacitance modifies the frequency of an oscillator. A frequency responsive circuit provides balancing electrostatic force feedback voltage to the diaphragm. The force feedback stiffens the diaphragm and maintains it in a high capacitance, high sensitivity state. This feedback reduces sensitivity to changes in the diaphragm mechanical properties. Signal filtering reduces the effects of long term drift and environmental factors.

Abstract: The relative speed of each of the tires of a vehicle is monitored as an indication of the operating state of the vehicle, wherein if the vehicle is not operating in one of a number of predetermined states, the relative speed is monitored as an indication of relative pressure of the vehicle tires, and further wherein differences in relative speed not related to the predetermined states, and not related to differences in relative pressure, are accounted for. In addition, a single tire pressure sensor is employed to account for over or under inflation of substantially equal proportion in the tires.