Abstract: The subject invention pertains to compositions and methods for making and use of metal-based coated nanoparticles. The metal-based, PEG-coated nanoparticles of the invention comprise folic acid molecules on their surface exercise dual functionality by specifically targeting renal tubule cells and treating renal fibrosis.

Abstract: Nanogel and nanoparticles comprising vitamin D encapsulated in agar-agar and a polymer selected from poly(acrylamidoglycolic acid) and pectin are provided. Also provided is aqueous nanogel compositions which can be used for prevention or treatment of vitamin D deficiency and methods for encapsulating vitamin D in nanogels and nanoparticles. The nanogel and nanoparticles and compositions thereof are cost-effective, have a considerable shelf life, a faster rate of absorption in the body leading to faster bioavailability. Further, the nanogels and nanoparticles are made with vegetarian sources and causes no changes in the organoleptic properties. The Vitamin D nanogels and nanoparticles developed can be used for fortification of any food, aqueous medium or beverage, including bottled drinking water.

Abstract: The oral administration of bioavailable silicic acid, such as choline-stabilized silicic acid during a period of at least 3 months daily leads to the prevention, inhibition and or treatment of periodontitis and peri-implantatis. The treatment is particularly suitable in combination with appropriate cleaning of the teeth and disinfecting the mouth, by one or more antiseptic and/or antimicrobial agent(s), as carried out at least once and suitably regularly, such as once per year, twice per year, four times per year or even every second month or every month. The treatment may be further enhanced by simultaneous administration of vitamins, trace elements, as well as by administration of a probioticum. Such additional agents may be applied separately, but are preferably incorporated in the formulation of bioavailable silicic acid.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a process of nanoparticle formulations and its composition matter for systemic treatment of sepsis. In particular, this invention discloses a method for preparing tannic acid-ferric nanoparticles, optionally incorporating a component of vitamin D3, coated with zwitterionic chitosan (ZWC) and polymyxin B (PMB). The invention described herein also pertains to pharmaceutical compositions and methods for the treatment of sepsis.

Abstract: The present invention provides materials and methods of making materials, where at least one surface of the material utilizes an emulsion to controllably release active agents, which can include hydrophilic agents, into the surrounding environment. Preferably, the materials are ‘slippery’ in that liquid droplets and other compounds, such as aqueous fluids, organic compounds and microorganisms, are able to easily slide off the surface without adhering to the surface. The active agents released by the emulsion may include antimicrobial agents, antifungal agents, antibacterial agents and other molecules that can kill or otherwise reduce the number of the pathogens. The resulting materials have improved anti-fouling behaviors compared to many other existing types of anti-fouling surfaces.