Abstract: An apparatus for recording analysis of a reagent test strip having a plurality of color blocks for testing different constituents of a fluid, comprises a reference panel having a plurality of visually distinguishable and calibrated color areas or spots, a plurality of first lights for designating the testing of a different constituent or parameter, a plurality of second lights each located adjacent a different color spot, a cavity or space adjacent groups of color spots, detection optical detector for detecting the presence of the reagent strip positioned in the space, and a microcomputer for recording and storing test results and having means for directing sequential testing of the different parameters and for turning the lights on and off during the sequential testing. The apparatus includes switches for signaling the microcomputer to record and store the test data and for turning the apparatus on and off. The invention includes a process for operating the apparatus.

Abstract: A method and apparatus which enables a computer to understand and manipulate minimally formatted text of such documents as resumes, purchase order forms, insurance forms, bank statements and similar items is disclosed. The documents are digitized by an optical scanner and translated into ASCII text by an optical character reader. The invention manipulates the digital image of the document to find blocks of contiguous text. After separating the text by block, each block is converted into an ASCII character file. Next, these files are processed by a Grammar, which uses pattern matching techniques and syntax rules to enable the host computer to understand the text. After further manipulation by the invention, the text is either stored or outputted in a form which greatly facilitates its use and readability.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of identifying attributes when documents are grouped to form document relationships within a document management system. Document groupings frequently require the identification of all documents within the relationship with a particular attribute. However, when individual documents store attributes along with document contents, individual querying of each document is required when the information is sought later. This invention provides a Vector Relational Characteristical Object, available to access mechanisms, and containing fields to identify a particular attribute. Each field in the Vector Relational Characteristical Object is followed by an identifier which uniquely identifies the document which possess the particular attribute.

Abstract: A real time status monitoring method for inputting randomly varying data relating to a plurality of objects, processing a plurality of functions having some of the data as variables and monitoring an overall status including the objects on a real time basis, and an apparatus therefor are disclosed. A table indicating the presence or absence of data change in the objects and the presence or absence of variables related to the data change in the funtions is prepared. In processing the functions, the table is referenced and only those functions which include the variables related to the data change are processed.

Abstract: An infusion management and pumping system having an alarm handling system is disclosed. During operation, the pumping system checks for a variety of alarm conditions and stores any alarms in a ranking according to urgency. The system is operative to alter the mode of pumping operation to correspond to the priority of the alarm conditions.

Abstract: This invention pertains to a dictionary-linked text base apparatus having a text searching function and text searching methods using this apparatus at various levels. This realizes a searched result with a higher degree of accuracy and, by linking a text base with an electronic dictionary, this invention enables searches at three levels: all texts containing the morpheme included in a searched object word at a morpheme level; all texts related to the grammatical attribute of the item in the electronic dictionary matching or including the morpheme at a syntactical level; and all texts related to no less than one concept of the item in the electronic dictionary at a semantic level. The invention includes an electronic dictionary for storing, in correspondence with an identifier for each item, no less than one morpheme identifier forming the item, an identifier of the grammatical attribute of the item, and a concept identifier.

Abstract: A document generation system is provided for enhancing or replacing the dictation and transcription process. More particularly, a computer-based documentation system utilizing a document structure manipulated by a user interface is provided. The document structure or "boiler plate" includes phrase fields containing user-definable phrases and option-text fields. The option-text fields include a plurality of option-text segments. Through the use of the user interface, desired modifications to the user-modifiable phrases and option-text segments can be accomplished. The user interface further enables selecting of at least one option-text segment from within an option-text field. Subsequently, the system generates a document comprising at least one user-definable phrase and at least one selected option-text segment.

Abstract: A support method of and apparatus for making/editing a formatted document including a plurality types of formatted documents having a mutual relation therebetween. An input device inputs beforehand a relation between document forms before a formatted document is made, the inputted relation is stored in a storage device, and a relation between formatted documents is automatically generated by referring to the relation stored in the storage device.

Abstract: An IC card transaction system is disclosed in which at least a portion of the data required to complete a transaction processing is stored in the card by a customer in advance of transaction processing. An automatic transaction processing unit reads the transaction data stored in the card, checks to determine what transaction data, if any, which is required for the processing of the transaction is not stored in the card and, if necessary, receives from the customer any additional data which was not previously stored in the card and which is required to complete a transaction.

Abstract: A system for providing informational data regarding an emergency situation that is accurate and is relatively recent information, which information is referenced to a common database and time-base, so that decision-makers may readily grasp the gravity of the emergency-situation, and react accordingly. The present invention combines the speed and high resolution of electronic imaging with the accuracy of computers to enhance information-flow to emergency-managers. The system of the invention integrates established data-base information, such as those contained in computer-based maps, registered orthophotographs, surveyed information, etc. with high-resolution electronic-imaging to permit a more accurate assessment of current situations. Through the use of the system of the invention, the situation-managers now can view a situation with high resolution, accurate, multi-spectral imaging, in near real-time and display a histogram of change.

Abstract: A computer-encoding method for Chinese characters and a corresponding information-processing apparatus. The six basic strokes of Chinese characters in regular script are summarized, and a number of more frequently used traditionally character-composing head radicals are selected as the basic radicals, with each basic radical encoded and properly arranged on the 26 English character key-positions of a standard computer keyboard.

Abstract: An improved process for sorting data records by computer is disclosed. The process utilizes scatter-writing techniques to write data records directly from a data input area to an external storage device and to write data records directly from a merge input area directly to the external storage device. This increases the speed of the sorting process and makes more efficient use of the computer memory.

Abstract: A microprocessor including unprime registers for use during normal operation, prime registers for use during interrupts, a normal register set for use during normal operation and conventional interrupt operations, an alternate register set for use during fast interrupt operations, and a memory stack. Three status bits are used to indicate that one or more fast interrupts have been initiated but not completed, that a fast interrupt is occurring but there are no other fast interrupts being processed, and that the CPU is currently processing a fast interrupt. These status bits indicate if there is a recursion jeopardy and are used to control the flow of information between the normal and alternate register sets and the memory stack in order to prevent recursion.

Abstract: A method for hierarchically expanding and contracting element marks in a structured document. The structured document is hierarchically organized, such as documents written in Standardized General Markup Language (SGML). An element consists of a begin tag and its associated content, and may optionally include an end tag. The editor can mark an element, to produce an element mark, to indicate its selection for document processing operations such as moving, copying or deleting the content of the element mark. The element mark can be hierarchically expanded to higher-level element marks by invoking the expand code as appropriate. The method also can be used to adjust a stream mark to an element mark.

Abstract: A footnote utility manages lengthy footnotes which extend beyond the body text page where they are first mentioned. Certain first and second style requirements are used for assembling body and footnote text into a final document. Each page contains at least one line of body text and portions of the text of each footnote referenced in that text.

Abstract: A report generation method and apparatus automatically bind and capitalize text strings provided, for example, by speech recognition systems as text to be inserted into a report form. The method and apparatus associate with each text string, text string signals representing instructions for binding and capitalizing the text strings. Spaces, if any, are then prepended to the next string in response to the text string signals and the first alphanumeric letter of the text string is capitalized in response to the text string signals. The text string signals include left and right codes or instructions describing the beginning and ending of the text material and can include either preset or machine-generated action instructions designating the binding and capitalization requirements for the text string. The apparatus and method preferably employ a look-up table for associating the binding and capitalization requirements of the text string with the text string code types.

Abstract: A data processing method is disclosed for storing and retrieving text. The storage part of the method includes the steps of compiling a vocabulary list of words occurring in the text and augmenting the vocabulary list with lemmas of the words in the text, as an augmented word list. It then continues with the steps of compiling a cross reference table relating the lemmas of the words to locations of the words in the text and storing the text, the augmented word list and the cross reference table.The retrieval part of the method includes the steps of inputting a query word to access a portion of the stored text, searching the augmented vocabulary list using the query word as a search term, and accessing the cross reference table with a lemma of the query word to locate the portion of the stored text.The resulting invention enables a faster performance for "fuzzy" searches of text in documents, while enabling the cross reference lists used in the retrieval process, to be compactly stored.

Abstract: A text processing apparatus has a row of characters formed by adding a predetermined expansion space after each character or notation of an entered textual data constituted by characters, notations and the like. In setting the starting position for printing the row of characters formed at a predetermined position, the starting position of the row of characters is obtained by deleting the expansion space added after the last entered character of the row of characters formed. In this text processing apparatus, the row of charactres formed can be printed in an intended position both when a centering mode is selected, in which the row of character including the added expansion spaces are arranged in the center of a line, and when a right margin flush mode is selected, in which the row of characters are arranged flush to the right margin of a line and printed in this arrangement.

Abstract: A remote response system includes a central control unit and a plurality of remotely-located response units each having keypads for entering a selection from a user. The central control unit sequentially transmits distinct address words and includes redundant receivers for receiving data words transmitted by response units. Each response unit becomes powered-up upon the entry of a user response and transmits a data word, corresponding to the user selection, upon receipt of its unique address word. The central control unit examines the validity of each data bit received and the validity of an entire data word to determine if both a character and its complement are received. If a valid data word is received, the central control unit transmits an acknowledge bit, which powers-down the response unit that sent the valid word.

Abstract: An inter-processor transmission system comprises first and second processors which are coupled via a data link apparatus. The first processor simply writes transfer data into a memory which is coupled thereto with a predetermined period, and the data link apparatus automatically reads the transfer data from the memory and transfers the read transfer data to a memory which is coupled to the second processor in a direct memory access mode.