Abstract: A hydrolyzable self-polishing coating composition for use in preventing attachment of organisms to the surface of structures submerged in seawater, which comprises an anifoulant and a copolymer of an organosilyl group-containing monomer and a hemiacetal ester group-containing monomer.
Abstract: Stable compositions as flocculants comprising a blend of at least two inverse emulsions, at least one of which is a polymeric microemulsion, provide effective flocculating performance over time. Methods for preparing stable emulsion blends use stabilizing amounts of aldehyde scavenger.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 12, 1996
Date of Patent:
June 9, 1998
Assignee:
Cytec Technology Corp.
Inventors:
Haunn-Lin Chen, Richard F. Rice, Louis Rosati, Paul S. Waterman
Abstract: Stable compositions comprising a blend of at least two inverse emulsions, at least one of which is a polymeric microemulsion, provide effective flocculating performance over time. Methods for preparing stable emulsion blends use stabilizing amounts of aldehyde scavenger.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 12, 1996
Date of Patent:
June 9, 1998
Assignee:
Cytec Technology Corp.
Inventors:
Haunn-Lin Chen, Richard F. Rice, Louis Rosati, Paul S. Waterman
Abstract: An ophthalmic lens suited for extended-wear for periods of at least one day on the eye without a clinically significant amount of corneal swelling and without substantial wearer discomfort. The lens has a balance of oxygen permeability and ion or water permeability, with the ion or water permeability being sufficient to provide good on-eye movement, such that a good tear exchange occurs between the lens and the eye. A preferred lens is a copolymerization product of a oxyperm macromer and an ionoperm monomer. The invention encompasses extended wear contact lenses, which include a core having oxygen transmission and ion transmission pathways extending from the inner surface to the outer surface.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 8, 1995
Date of Patent:
June 2, 1998
Assignees:
CIBA Vision Corporation, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
Inventors:
Paul Clement Nicolson, Richard Carlton Baron, Peter Chabrecek, John Court, Angelika Domschke, Hans Jorg Griesser, Arthur Ho, Jens Hopken, Bronwyn Glenice Laycock, Qin Liu, Dieter Lohmann, Gordon Francis Meijs, Eric Papaspiliotopoulos, Judy Smith Riffle, Klaus Schindhelm, Deborah Sweeney, Wilson Leonard Terry, Jr., Jurgen Vogt, Lynn Cook Winterton
Abstract: A method of adhering a denture, having a biocontact surface, to a gum or a roof of a mouth, containing the steps of: (1) Treating the biocontact surface of the denture with a denture adhesive composition containing a chemical substance derived from an aloe leaf to obtain a treated denture; and (2) placing the treated denture in close proximity to a gum or the roof of the mouth thereby engaging the treated denture with the gum or the roof of the mouth. A method of preparing a denture adhesive composition containing a chemical substance derived from an aloe leaf.
Abstract: An improved hydraulic cement and resultant hydraulic cement composition which has an alkyl terminated alkoxy amine derivative of maleic acid based polymer or copolymer uniformly distributed therein.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 13, 1996
Date of Patent:
May 19, 1998
Assignee:
W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
Inventors:
David Charles Darwin, Ellis Martin Gartner, Ahmad Arfaei, Xiaojia Zhang
Abstract: Thermoplastic molding compositions are made from a blend of high molecular weight and low molecular weight polycaprolactones. The blends have lower viscosity, and can have higher modulus, than a composition containing only high molecular weight polycaprolactone. The blends are especially useful for dental impressioning.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 5, 1991
Date of Patent:
May 19, 1998
Assignee:
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
Abstract: An improved denture fixative composition comprising an adhesion promoter and a highly cross-linked copolymer of a lower alkyl vinyl ether and maleic anhydride or acid is disclosed wherein at least 65.0% of the total number of initial carboxyl groups in the copolymer are reacted. The cross-linking agent employed in this invention is calcium cation and optionally up to about 30.0% of the calcium function can be replaced with other inorganic cross-linking agents or polyhydroxy compounds either singly or in combination. The adhesion promoters are chelating agents such as polycarboxylic acids, hydroxycarboxylic acids, aminocarboxylic acids, polyphosphoric acids and their alkali salts.
Abstract: Polymerizable materials that contain "oxetanes" (trimethylene oxides) shrink only slightly when polymerized in the presence of a cationic polymerization catalyst. The materials are particular appropriate for coatings and for medical and dental purposes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 3, 1996
Date of Patent:
May 12, 1998
Assignee:
Heraeus Kulzer GmbH
Inventors:
Roland Schaefer, Detlef Heindl, Dieter Schodel, Oskar Nuyken, Ralf Bohner, Christoph Erdmann
Abstract: The present invention relates to dental impression compounds which contain as hydrophilation agent 0.1 to 10 wt.-%, relative to the total weight of the compound, of a polyether carbosilane.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 16, 1996
Date of Patent:
May 12, 1998
Assignee:
Thera Patent GmbH & Co. KG Gesellschaft fur
Inventors:
Joachim Zech, Erich Wanek, Gunther Lechner, Peter Bissinger
Abstract: Skin wetness is minimized on overnight usage of a disposable absorbent article containing an acquisition and distribution member consisting essentially of C.sub.2 -C.sub.9 polycarboxylic acid crosslinked cellulosic fibers prepared in the presence of surfactant.
Abstract: A composition comprising an ethylene containing polymer, a crosslinking agent and a treated filler material. The treated filler material comprises a treating agent which is a polymer comprising acrylonitrile and at least one other monomer. A preferred treated filler material is a treated carbon black and a preferred ethylene containing polymer is an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) polymer. A semiconductive composition of the present invention may be advantageously utilized in electrical wire and cable application.
Abstract: This invention relates to a process of forming a polymeric nanocomposite comprising a continuous polymeric phase formed from a melt processible polymer having amelt processing temperature equal to or greater than about 220.degree. C. and platelet particles having an average thickness equal to or less than about 50 .ANG. and a maximum thickness of about 100 .ANG. having a secondary or primary ammonium cationic complex, a quaternary phosphonium cationic complex bonded to surface of said particles, the composite material formed by said process and an article formed from the composite material.
Abstract: The presently claimed process for applying a coating to a substrate and coating composition comprises coating on the substrate the composition comprising a mixture of the precious stone pigment lapis lazuli having a grain size of from 5 to 90 microns with a colorless vehicle comprising a lacquer system in an amount effective to encapsulate the stone pigment, the mixture also comprising a pyrite or pulverised material.
Abstract: Ink and coating compositions are disclosed comprising a silicon-treated carbon black. The silicon-treated carbon black may have at least one attached organic group, and the ink and coating compositions may comprise a combination of silicon-treated carbon black products, with and/or without at least one attached organic group, and untreated carbon black. Methods are disclosed for improving the jetness, improving the blue tone, improving the platewear, reducing the premix residue, modifying rheological properties, or improving waterfastness, of ink and coating compositions by incorporating therein silicon-treated carbon black.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 14, 1996
Date of Patent:
May 5, 1998
Assignee:
Cabot Corporation
Inventors:
Khaled Mahmud, James A. Belmont, Curtis E. Adams, John K. Foster
Abstract: A porous material with an appropriate surface chemistry that promotes capillary endothelialization is disclosed. The material has a porosity that is sufficient to allow capillary endothelialization and a tenaciously bound adhesion molecule that promotes the ingrowth of endothelial cells into the porosity of the material.
Abstract: Transparent polymer composition comprising:a component A comprising:at least 10% by weight of a monomer or of a mixture of monomers (I), containing at least one thioacrylate or thiomethacrylate function;0 to 90% by weight of one or more monomers (II) which are copolymerizable by a radical route, preferably mono- or polyfunctional vinyl, acrylic or methacrylic; anda component B comprising, relative to the weight of the component A:0.1 to 15% by weight of one or more monomers (III) containing an ethylenic unsaturation which does not contribute to an aromatic system and having a carbon bearing a free hydroxyl group in an .alpha. position relative to the ethylenic unsaturation.Application to the manufacture of ophthalmic lenses.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 23, 1996
Date of Patent:
April 21, 1998
Assignee:
Essilor International - Compagnie Generale d'Optique
Abstract: Disclosed are sealant compositions having excellent slump and spew resistant, even at relatively high operating temperatures for electrical connectors. The sealants, which are flowable at such elevated temperatures, comprise two essential components: elastomeric thermoplastic polymer, preferably an organic polymer composite comprising diblock and triblock copolymers, and extender for the polymer. The extender may comprise a primary and a secondary extender, such as polybutene oil and mineral oil, respectively.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 31, 1995
Date of Patent:
April 21, 1998
Assignee:
The Whitaker Corporation
Inventors:
Francis Frederick Koblitz, Thomas John Lynch, Ricky Charles Mellinger
Abstract: A water-absorptive soft contact lens comprising a polymer prepared by polymerizing a monomer mixture comprising (A) a fluorine-containing styrene derivative represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen atom or methyl group, m is an integer of 1 to 3 and n is 0 or an integer of 1 to 7, and (B) N, N-dimethyl(meth)acrylamide. The water-absorptive soft contact lens has excellent oxygen permeability, high mechanical strength and excellent flexibility independent of water content.
Abstract: A method and apparatus for continuously separating polymer from a plastic, and the resulting separated polymer. The plastic is made flowable into a stream through melting or solubilizing. A critical fluid, such as supercritical carbon dioxide, is added to the plastic stream to promote mechanical or thermodynamic separation of the polymer from contaminants and other components of the plastic.