Abstract: The semiconductor memory device includes a control circuit that performs control of reading data from and writing data into each memory cell. The control circuit includes a flip-flop circuit that stores the data read from the memory cell and stores the data to be written into the memory cell and a dynamic type holding circuit connected to the flip-flop circuit through a switch. The dynamic-type holding circuit temporarily stores the data read from the memory cell. When the data read from the memory cell and then held in the holding circuit is different from the data in the flip-flop circuit to be written, supplied from an outside at a time of writing into the memory cell, control is performed so that the data in the flip-flop circuit is written into the memory cell.

Abstract: A single-ended sense amplifier circuit comprises first and second MOS transistors and first and second voltage setting circuits. The first MOS transistor supplies a predetermined voltage to the bit line and switches connection between the bit line and a sense node in response to a control voltage, and the second MOS transistor having a gate connected to the sense node amplifies a signal transmitted from the bit line via the first MOS transistor. The first voltage setting circuit sets the bit line to a first voltage, and the second voltage setting circuit sets the sense node to a second voltage. In the sense amplifier circuit, after setting the bit line and the sense node to respective voltages, the bit line is driven in a charge distributing mode via the first MOS transistor so that a signal voltage at the sense node is amplified by the second MOS transistor.

Abstract: Various embodiments for implementing refresh mechanisms in dynamic semiconductor memories that allow simultaneous read/write and refresh operations. In one embodiment, the invention provides a synchronous multi-bank dynamic memory circuit that employs a flag to indicate a refresh mode of operation wherein refresh operation can occur in the same bank at the same time as normal access for read/write operation. In a specific embodiment, to resolve conflicts between addresses, an address comparator compares the address for normal access to the address for refresh operation. In case of a match between the two addresses, the invention cancels the refresh operation at that array and allows the normal access to proceed.

Abstract: A non-volatile semiconductor memory device capable of preventing reading failure during the occurrence of the FG-FG coupling effect is disclosed. The non-volatile semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, each cell of which stores at least two bits, such as LSB and MSB, using different threshold voltages. In addition, the device includes a control circuit for controlling the data-reading operation of the memory cell array. When the reading operation of the memory cells of a first word line is performed, the memory cells of a second word line adjacent to the first word line are examined to determine whether the writing operation of the MSB is performed. If the writing operation of the MSB is performed, a pre-charge voltage of the bit lines connecting to the memory cells of the first word line is reduced to a predetermined voltage for canceling out the raising of the threshold voltage caused by the coupling effect between gate electrodes.

Abstract: Provided is a destructive readout semiconductor memory device capable of avoiding concentration of a writeback current, in which a switch circuit (24) is provided between each bit line (21) and each sense amplifier (26). In writeback, the switch circuits are turned on at staggered time points. In readout, the switch circuits are turned on to read memory cell data to the sense amplifiers while the sense amplifiers are turned off, and the switch circuits are then turned off once. After that, the sense amplifiers are turned on to amplify the read data. The switch circuits are subsequently divided into groups and turned on again to write back the data amplified by the sense amplifiers to the memory cells. The switch circuits are divided into groups to be turned on at staggered time points during the writeback, to thereby avoid concentration of the writeback current in one time period.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for programming a single-poly pFET-based nonvolatile memory cell bias the cell so that band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) is induced and electrons generated by the BTBT are injected onto a floating gate of the cell. Following a predetermined event, the single-poly pFET is biased to induce impact-ionized hot-electron injection (IHEI). The predetermined event may be, for example, the expiration of a predetermined time period or a determination that a channel has been formed by the BTBT injection process that is sufficiently conducting to support IHEI. Employing BTBT permits a previously overerased or stuck bit to be “unstuck” or “removed” and thus be made usable (i.e., able to be programmed) again.

Abstract: A semiconductor storage device has a simple control circuit that is added to a general one-port RAM. Taking a port-A clock signal as the reference, the control circuit generates a select signal that selects a port A during the period from elapse of a first predetermined time from the reference timing until a second predetermined time has elapsed and selects a port B during other periods. The control circuit generates a port-A delayed clock signal in the period in which the port A is selected. The control circuit generates a port-B delayed clock signal during the period from elapse of the second predetermined time until a third predetermined time has elapsed. The control circuit generates a conflict monitoring signal during the period from the reference timing until the second predetermined time has elapsed. When a clock signal is supplied from the port B while the conflict monitoring signal is being generated, the port-B delayed clock signal is masked while the conflict monitoring signal is being generated.