Abstract: Carbon composites, including carbon fibers, are disclosed and exhibit unique, advantageous mechanical properties, including inter laminar shear strength, compression strength, and resistance to forces applied at angles deviating from parallel to the longitudinal axis of the overall fiber. These improvements allow use of less material while conveying improved strength in myriad practical applications, reducing overall financial cost of fabrication, distribution, and practical utilization of resulting products. These advantages are optimized via utilizing inventive fabrication techniques that incorporate carbon filaments into carbon fibers, preferably incorporating carbon filaments including three-dimensional (3D) graphene platelets into said fibers. The filaments mechanically reinforce both individual fibers, as well as compositions including multiple fibers strung together in a single cord, by “crosslinking” the individual fibers with 3D graphene ligands.

Abstract: The teachings herein relates to elastomeric particles including 98.5 weight percent or more of an elastomeric ethylene/?-olefin copolymer. The copolymer preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 10 to 2,000 kg/mol. The copolymer preferably has a Mooney viscosity of at least 10 (ML 1+4 at 125° C., ASTM D1646). The particles preferably include 0 to 0.4 weight percent of salts of multivalent metal ions. The salts of multivalent metal ions preferably includes stearates and palmitates of multivalent metal ions. The elastomeric ethylene/?-olefin copolymer preferably is an EPM or an EPDM. The blends including the particles preferably comprise a different elastomer, a filler, or a curing system.

Abstract: A polystyrene-based chalcone including units of a 1-(2H-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-(2E)-propane-1-one and units of a 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate. The units of the 1-(2H-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-(2E)-propane-1-one and the units of the 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate are in a matrix of a polystyrene. A process for preparing the polystyrene-based chalcone and application as a laser medium with fine coating characteristics.

Abstract: A rubber composition which contains (A) an organosilicon compound represented by formula (1) and gives a cured object satisfying desired fuel (or power)-saving tire properties. (R1 represents an alkyl or aryl group, R2 represents an alkyl or aryl group, e, f, and g each indicate a number larger than 0 and satisfy g/(e+f+g)<0.05, and m is an integer of 1-3.

Abstract: Provided are a resin composition including a colorant and a resin, in which the colorant contains two or more squarylium colorants represented by Formula (1) below, at least one of the squarylium colorants is a squarylium colorant having a hydrogen-bonding group, which is represented by Formula (2) below, and a colorant mixture consisting of the two or more squarylium colorants, which is included in the resin composition, has a maximum absorption wavelength in a wavelength range of 400 nm to 700 nm; an optical filter; a liquid crystal display device; a solid-state imaging element; and a colorant mixture.

Abstract: A body for a writing, tracing, drawing or coloring pencil has a composition that includes, by weight, with respect to the total weight of the body between 50% and 95% of a mixture of polylactic acid and of polybutylene succinate in a polylactic acid/polybutylene succinate ratio by weight of between 90/10 and 60/40 and between 5% and 50% of filler that can have shellfish shells and/or calcium carbonate. A writing, tracing, drawing or coloring pencil has such a body.

Abstract: A polyalkyl p-phenylenediamine antidegradant having a structure represented by Formula I, its intermediates and a preparation method thereof are provided. The polyalkyl p-phenylenediamine antidegradant provides good thermal oxidative aging resistance and UV aging resistance.

Abstract: A resin-rubber composite includes: a resin member that has a treated surface, to which a surface treatment by means of a plasma treatment has been applied; and a rubber member that is disposed in contact with the treated surface of the resin member and includes a rubber, a filler having a silanol group, and a silane coupling agent, with a filler content of from 30 phr to 100 phr with respect to 100 phr of the rubber, and a silane coupling agent content of from 2 parts by mass to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the filler.

Abstract: A curing agent composition is capable of curing a base resin containing a 2-methylene-1,3-dicarbonyl compound. The curing agent composition contains a specific 2-methylene-1,3-dicarbonyl compound and an initiator. A two-part mixing adhesive contains the curing agent composition and a base resin containing another specific 2-methylene-1,3-dicarbonyl compound.

Abstract: Provided are use of a rare earth amino acid complex, a polylactic acid composition and a preparation method thereof. The rare earth amino acid complex is formed by complexing a rare earth metal ion with an amino acid; a rare earth element corresponding to the rare earth metal ion is one or more selected from the group consisting of lanthanum, cerium and samarium; and the amino acid is at least one selected from the group consisting of proline, L-phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are tire tread rubber compositions comprising a specified elastomer component, reinforcing silica filler, a specified hydrocarbon resin, a cure package, and optionally oil. The elastomer component includes at least one styrene-butadiene rubber having a silica-reactive functional group; and natural rubber, polyisoprene, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A rubber compound for pneumatic tyres comprising a cross-linkable unsaturated-chain polymer base, carbon black, a silane bonding agent and a vulcanization system. Part of the carbon black is carbon black from pyrolysis having a surface functionalization deriving from a treatment with an aminoacidic compound comprising at least one thiol group or a disulfide group.

Abstract: A tire comprises a rubber composition based on at least one elastomeric matrix mainly comprising a random copolymer comprising ethylene units and conjugated diene units, the mole fraction of the ethylene units in the copolymer being within a range extending from 50% to 95%; a peroxide; and a specific acrylate derivative.

Abstract: The subject of the present invention relates to an improved high performance, hot melt, single-component sealant composition comprising: (a) an elastomer selected from butyl rubber, polyisobutylene rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, and mixtures thereof, (b) an inorganic filler, and (c) an adhesion promoter comprising an epoxy-based silane and an amino-based silane, wherein the weight ratio between the epoxy-based silane and the amino-based silane ranges from 60/40 to 90/10. The present invention also relates to the use of said sealant composition as an edge sealant in insulating glass structures, such as windows or doors. Finally, the invention relates to an insulated glass structure comprising a sealant composition according to the invention.

Abstract: This invention is based upon the unexpected finding that a hydrocarbon traction resin can be dispersed into the oil used in making an oil extended emulsion and solution rubbers to attain improved performance characteristics. For instance, this technique allows for the hydrocarbon traction resin to be incorporated into the rubber at a higher level than would ordinarily be possible using conventional mixing techniques. In tire tread compounds this provides improved wet traction characteristics without compromising cured stiffness (dry traction) and ultimate properties (chip/chunk resistance). This technique can be used to incorporate a resin into virtually any synthetic rubber that can benefit from being oil extended. It is of particular value in making resin modified solution styrene-butadiene rubber (SSBR), emulsion styrene-butadiene rubber (ESBR), high cis-1.4-polybutadiene rubber, and synthetic polyisoprene rubber which are formulated for use in tire tread compounds.

Abstract: A rubber protective wax, comprising hydrocarbon compounds, a polyethylene wax and an antidegradant. The rubber protective wax of the present invention can render rubber good thermal oxidative aging resistance, static ozone aging resistance, dynamic ozone aging resistance, flex cracking resistance and tensile fatigue resistance, and has good protection effects in both static environment and dynamic load environment.

Abstract: A rubber compound for body ply skim comprising: —a mix of rubber consisting of (i) Epoxidized Natural Rubber acting as polymer base with a cross-linkable unsaturated chain; (ii) Natural Rubber acting as polymer base with a cross-linkable unsaturated chain; (iii) Polyepihalohydrin rubber, —a filler material, and—a vulcanization system; The compound comprises: 70 to 90 phr of said Polyepihalohydrin rubber; 5 to 25 phr of said Epoxidized Natural Rubber (E-NR); and 5 to 25 phr of said Natural Rubber (NR); the phr ratio between E-NR and NR ranging from 0.2 to 5.0.

Abstract: A rubber compounding ingredient containing (A) a compound having a blocked isocyanate group and a hydrolyzable silyl group, such as an organosilicon compound having the following formula (1): wherein R1 is each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, L is a divalent linking group, X is —O— or —NR2—, Z is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group, R2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or a group capable of bonding to Z to form a ring structure, and m is an integer of 1 to 3.

Abstract: This invention is based upon the discovery that benzoxazine resins can be incorporated into certain rubber compositions to increase the stiffness thereof without increasing hysteresis or reducing tear strength. Such benzoxazine resin reinforced rubber formulations can accordingly be used beneficially in components of rubber products where high stiffness is desirable. Since these benzoxazine resin reinforced rubbers do not increase levels of hysteresis, they can be used in tires components, such as apexes, chaffers, and high stiffness tread blocks without compromising fuel efficiency. This invention more specifically reveals a radial tire having an apex, a chaffer, or a hard tread block segment which is comprised of a rubbery polymer and a benzoxazine resin.

Abstract: The present invention provides a photocurable composition containing an ultraviolet absorber, which yields a cured material thereof having a high cutting capability against ultraviolet rays from the outside, a low yellow index, and colorlessness and transparency, both immediately after preparing the same and after a lapse of time of being left in a severe environment such as a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, an environment exposed to water or light, and the like. The present invention relates to a sheet-shaped photocurable composition including the following components (A) to (E): a component (A): a (meth)acrylate compound; a component (B): a film forming resin; a component (C): a photoinitiator; a component (D): a compound having a specific skeleton structure; a component (E): a compound having a specific group in the molecule.