Abstract: The vane 1 is substantially in a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape having (a) two wide side surfaces 1c, 1c' opposing in the thickness direction and being slidable in each guide groove 12 of a rotor 11 of an actuator, (b) two narrow side surfaces 1d, 1d' opposing in the width direction, (c) an as-cold-worked top surface 1a having an arcuately projecting cross section in a plane perpendicular to the width direction and being in slidable contact with a cam surface 14 of the actuator 13 for sealing, and (d) a bottom end surface 1e opposing the top surface 1a, both ends of said top surface 1a in the width direction being bulging toward the cam surface 14.

Abstract: A conically ported liquid ring pump has one or more port structures with cone angles in the range from 15 degrees to 75 degrees. These cone angles are substantially greater than previously used cone angles (most commonly about 8 degrees). The large cone angles of this invention give the fluid flowing between the cone and the rotor significant components of both radial and axial velocity. Large cone angles also allow the port structure(s) to be made axially shorter, which has a number of important advantages such as shortening the unsupported length of the rotor shaft. These attributes of the present pumps are helpful for such purposes as allowing the length-to-diameter ratios of the pumps to be economically increased. In addition, the pumps of this invention retain many of the desirable attributes of conically ported pumps.