Abstract: There is provided an optical element, an imaging lens and an imaging device preventing from occurring ghosts and flares caused by unnecessary light reflected on a surface of the edge part or inside the same of the optical element, and reproducing a clear image quality. The optical element 100 includes an effective optical portion 101, 103 and an edge part 102, 104 forming at the circumference of the effective optical portion 101, 103. A light shielding area SSI which changes in quality by laser irradiation is provided from a surface to the inside of the edge part or the inside of the same.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a lens system including four lens elements. the four lens elements are, in order from an outer side to an inner side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element and a fourth lens element. The second lens element has negative refractive power. The fourth lens element has positive refractive power. At least one surface of the four lens elements has at least one inflection point. A projection device and a detecting module of the electronic device including the lens system are also disclosed.

Abstract: Components of articles that include an optical element that imparts structural color to the component are provided. Methods of making the components including the optical element, and methods of using the components such as to make an article of manufacture are provided.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, there is provided an optical film with a recording surface, the recording surface including: a computation element section in which a phase component of light from each reconstruction point of a reconstructed image is computed, the computation element section corresponding to each reconstruction point one by one; a phase angle recording area in which a phase angle computed based on the phase component is recorded; and a phase angle non-recording area in which the phase angle is not recorded, the phase angle computed based on the phase component being recorded in an overlapping area where the computation element section and the phase angle recording area overlap each other.

Abstract: An optical film including alternating polymeric layers and having distinct first, second and third reflection bands is described. The first, second and third reflection bands are each visible reflection bands at normal incidence for at least one polarization state. At least two of the first, second and third reflection bands are third order or higher order harmonics.

Abstract: An optical function panel having a main body comprises a main layer and at least a functional layer combined with main layer, wherein the main layer is thicker than functional layer, and the main layer is composed of a transparent material, the main layer and functional layer are formed by co-extrusion in an extruder, and are formed with regular or irregular salient structures on an upper or/and a lower surface of the main body. The thicknesses of main layer and functional layer and formulae or additives can be adjusted flexibly. The brightness can be increased by the serrated structures on the upper surface of main body while the concealing property is invariant; and the main layer and functional layer are independent of the absolute influence of formulae or additives on the transmittance property of diffuser plate.

Abstract: Terbium-based Faraday rotators, optical isolators incorporating the Faraday rotators, and methods for forming the Faraday rotators are described. Formation methods include hydrothermal growth methods for forming monolithic single crystals of TbO(OH) as Faraday rotator materials. TbO(OH) can also be used as a starting material in a hydrothermal growth method to form monolithic single crystals of TbxYb(2-x)O3, in which x is between about 0.05 and about 1 or terbium aluminum garnet TAG for use as a Faraday rotator in an optical isolator.

Abstract: Provided is a polarizing plate having an appropriate reflectance characteristic formed from an inexpensive material by an inexpensive production device. In a polarizing plate having a wire grid structure including: a transparent substrate; and a grid-like projection that is arranged on the transparent substrate at a pitch smaller than a wavelength of light in a used band and extends in a predetermined direction, an absorption layer constituting the grid-like projection contains an impurity semiconductor obtained by adding a minute amount of a specific element to an intrinsic semiconductor.

Abstract: An ocular optical system (EL) comprises, in order from an eye point (EP), a first lens group (G1) having a positive refractive power and a second lens group (G2) having a positive refractive power. The second lens group (G2) includes a cemented lens having two optical members cemented together. A cemented surface of the cemented lens is a diffraction optical surface configuring a diffraction grating. A lens surface on one side in a lens constituting the first lens group (G1) is a first Fresnel surface (FSa), and a lens surface on one side in the cemented lens of the second lens group (G2) is a second Fresnel surface (FSb).

Abstract: A diffuser plate capable of achieving excellent appearance quality when an image is projected. A transmissive diffuser plate including a microlens angle modulation distribution group provided on at least one of a light incident surface and a light emitting surface is provided. A microlens angle modulation distribution group includes a plurality of microlenses and an angle modulation part having an angle modulation distribution for angle-modulating a direction of main light emitted from each of the plurality of microlenses. When a ratio ?/P of a wavelength ? [?m] of the main light to an average arrangement period P [?m] of the microlens is denoted by ? [rad], and when the direction of the main light emitted from each of the plurality of microlenses is modulated by a modulation angle ? [rad], a ratio ?/? of the modulation angle ? to ? satisfies 0.1<?/?<10.0.

Abstract: It is aimed to prevent excitation light from leaking and being detected by the detector in a fluorescence microscope. A microscope includes an illumination optical system configured to illuminate a specimen with excitation light, a detector configured to detect fluorescence emitted from the specimen, and an observation optical system configured to guide the fluorescence to the detector. The observation optical system includes an optical filter having a variable wavelength characteristic, a light dispersing element configured to disperse, into light beams, light that has passed through the optical filter, and a light block plate configured to block at least some of the light beams resulting from the dispersion by the light dispersing element.

Abstract: A scanning element routes a sheet or beam of excitation light through a first set of optical components and into a sample at an oblique angle. The position of the excitation light within the sample varies depending on the orientation of the scanning element. Fluorophores within the sample emit fluorescent detection light. The first set of optical components route the detection light back to the scanning element, and the scanning element routes the detection light through a second set of optical components and into a camera. The second set of optical components includes a phase modulating element that induces a controlled aberration so as to homogenize point spread functions of points at, above, and below a focal plane when measured at the camera. In some embodiments, the images captured by the camera are processed to correct for aberration by performing deconvolution of a point spread function.

Abstract: A color film substrate, a method for manufacturing the same, and a display device are provided, and relate to the field of display technology. The method includes providing a basal substrate, a surface of the basal substrate including a plurality of separated color filter regions and a plurality of interval regions, each interval region being located between two adjacent color filter regions, forming a color filter pattern in each color filter region, and forming a transparent filling pattern in each interval region, and performing a blackening process to the filling pattern so that the filling pattern is converted into an opaque pattern.

Abstract: A transparent antireflective lamination film including: a first film composed of a first material having a first refractive index; a second film having a refractive index lower than the first film laminated on the first film, including a pattern composed of a second material having a second refractive index lower than the first refractive index formed in a film composed of the first material; and at least one layer of film laminated on the second film, at least one layer of film including: a film including the pattern composed of the second material having larger area than in the second film, and/or a film including a pattern composed of a material having a refractive index lower than the second refractive index, wherein the refractive index of each film is decreasing toward the upper side from the first film in the antireflective lamination film.

Abstract: A structured illumination microscope includes: a brancher that includes a first substrate on which a plurality of pixel electrodes are provided; a second substrate opposed to the first substrate; and a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and branches light from a light source into diffracted light beams; an illumination optical system that illuminates a sample with interference fringes formed by at least some of the diffracted light beams; an imaging device that forms an image of the sample irradiated with the interference fringes; a demodulator; and a controller that controls a direction and a phase of the interference fringes. In one frame period during which the imaging device takes the image, the controller applies a first voltage pattern and a second voltage pattern obtained by inverting the first voltage pattern to at least some of the pixel electrodes.

Abstract: In a state in which a position sensor for focusing is viewed in the direction of an optical axis, a line connecting the position sensor for focusing to the optical axis is set as a first reference line and a line orthogonal to the first reference line and passing through the optical axis is set as a second reference line. The position sensor for focusing is disposed in a first region of the first region and a second region partitioned by the second reference line. An X-direction VCM and a Y-direction VCM are arranged in the second region. The influence of magnetism from the X-direction VCM and the Y-direction VCM on the position sensor for focusing is suppressed.

Abstract: A display device and a method for manufacturing the same. The display device includes a display panel, a first anti-glare layer and a second anti-glare layer, the first anti-glare layer being located on a light-emitting side of the display panel, and the second anti-glare layer being located on a side of the first anti-glare layer away from the display panel. In the display device, by providing two kinds of anti-glare layers, the sparkling phenomenon of the display device is improved, thereby improving the anti-glare effect of the display device.

Abstract: An objective optical system for an endoscope includes, in order from an object side, a first lens having a negative refractive power, a second meniscus lens having a positive refractive power and having a convex surface directed toward an image side, an aperture stop, a third lens having a positive refractive power, and a cemented lens of a fourth lens having a positive refractive power and a fifth lens having a negative refractive power.

Abstract: A method of computing a hologram for reconstructing an object using a display device. The display device enables a holographic reconstruction of the object. The display device includes a light source and an optical system to illuminate a hologram-bearing medium being encodable with the hologram. The method includes the steps of: (a) computing the hologram by determining the wavefronts at an approximate observer eye position that would be generated by a real version of the object to be reconstructed; and (b) encoding the computed hologram in the hologram-bearing medium.

Abstract: An optical article including a substrate with two main surfaces, at least one of which is covered by a polymer coating having an outer surface, said coating including a first superficial layer beneath the outer surface having a first refractive index n1 and a second layer beneath the first superficial layer having a second refractive index n2, with n2<n1 and having the lowest refractive index of said polymer coating, and said coating exhibiting antireflective properties due to the difference between refractive indexes n1 and n2, said refractive index difference within the coating resulting from a plasma, corona, and/or an ion beam treatment of an initial polymer coating, through the outer surface. Also, a method for manufacturing this optical article.