Abstract: One or more system, apparatus, method, and computer readable media is described for reducing the GOP length during a direct pass-through of an encoded video stream format that is supported by the decoder at the sink. In some embodiments, the encoded video stream is decoded on the source device and employed to generate and insert supplemental intra-predicted frames (I-frames) at shorter intervals allowing for faster recovery in the event of lost packets/frames when transmitted to a sink display. In some embodiments, Residual Artifact Suppressed (RAS) inter-predicted frames are further created and inserted in place of any frames that reference a frame converted to a supplemental I-frame. The encoded video stream passed through will consist of all the original frames except for the supplemental I-frames reducing the GOP, and RAS inter-predicted frames modified to prevent propagation of residual induced artifacts.

Abstract: An optical device may include an optical fiber having a fixed end and a free end; a first actuator positioned at a actuator position between the fixed end and the free end and configured to apply a first force on the actuator position of the optical fiber such that a movement of the free end of the optical fiber in a first direction is caused, wherein the first direction is orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of the optical fiber; and a deformable rod disposed adjacent to the optical fiber, and having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is connected to a first rod position of the optical fiber and the second end is connected to a second rod position of the optical fiber.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image analysis method, device, system, and program, which use vehicle driving information, and a recording medium, and according to one embodiment of the present invention, an image analysis method of a device linked with a camera and a controller through an in-vehicle communication network can comprise the steps of: receiving vehicle driving information from at least one controller for controlling vehicle driving; receiving image information captured by the camera; generating a first optical flow pattern estimated on the basis of the vehicle driving information; generating a second optical flow pattern calculated on the basis of the image information; and identifying a foreground movement pattern on the basis of the first optical flow pattern and the second optical flow pattern. Therefore, the present invention can more accurately analyze, by using vehicle driving information, an image captured by a camera.

Abstract: A computer implemented method including receiving, by a monitoring system that is configured to monitor a property, and from a camera, first image data, based on the first image data, determining, by the monitoring system that an animal is located at the property, and that a human is within a threshold distance of the animal, based on determining that the animal is located at the property and that a human is within the threshold distance of the animal, determining, by the monitoring system, that the animal likely discharged feces on the property and that the human did not remove the feces from the property, and based on determining that the animal likely discharged feces on the property and that the human did not remove the feces from the property, performing a monitoring system action.

Abstract: This specification describes a method comprising: in response to detecting a user switching from viewing multidirectional video content to viewing limited viewport video content corresponding to the multidirectional video content or from viewing limited viewport video content corresponding to multidirectional video content to viewing the multidirectional video content: determining transition content for transitioning between a current viewport associated with the content being viewed and a landing viewport associated with the content to be viewed, the transition content being determined based on the current viewport and the landing viewport, wherein the length of the transition content depends on an angular distance between the current viewport and the landing viewport; and outputting the transition content for display.

Abstract: In implementations of trajectory-based viewport prediction for 360-degree videos, a video system obtains trajectories of angles of users who have previously viewed a 360-degree video. The angles are used to determine viewports of the 360-degree video, and may include trajectories for a yaw angle, a pitch angle, and a roll angle of a user recorded as the user views the 360-degree video. The video system clusters the trajectories of angles into trajectory clusters, and for each trajectory cluster determines a trend trajectory. When a new user views the 360-degree video, the video system compares trajectories of angles of the new user to the trend trajectories, and selects trend trajectories for a yaw angle, a pitch angle, and a roll angle for the user. Using the selected trend trajectories, the video system predicts viewports of the 360-degree video for the user for future times.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for detecting failures in a photoreactive 3D printing system include a light-emitting device configured to emit light into and along a plane of a membrane or of a substrate below the membrane. The membrane is a bottom surface of a resin tub. The light has a wavelength that is different from a photopolymerization wavelength of resin in the resin tub. The membrane or substrate is transparent to the wavelength of the light and to the photopolymerization wavelength. An imaging device is oriented to capture an image of the light emitted from the membrane or the substrate. A detection system is in communication with the imaging device, the detection system being configured to detect a spatial or temporal disruption in the image.

Abstract: There is provided an information processing apparatus to more accurately specify a type of event that is defined based on the sensor information and corresponds to the action of the user, the information processing apparatus including: a data acquiring section configured to acquire sensing data generated due to an action of a target; and an event specifying section configured to specify an event corresponding to the action based on a pattern shown in the sensing data and a context of the action. Provided is an information processing method, including: sensing an action of a target; transmitting sensing data acquired by the sensing; and performing, by a processor of an information processing apparatus that receives the sensing data, a process of specifying an event corresponding to the action based on a pattern shown in the sensing data and a context of the action.

Abstract: A mug shot acquisition system is disclosed that includes an image acquisition interface that is operative to receive digital mug shot images from an imaging device. An image viewing display is responsive to the image acquisition interface and operative to display the received digital mug shot images. One or more standards-based image adjustment software tools allow the digital mug shot images to be adjusted to meet at least one predetermined mug shot image uniformity standard. The system also includes a software interface responsive to requests to initiate one or more operations by the mug shot acquisition system, and an image export interface operative to export digital mug shot images adjusted based on the standards-based image adjustment software.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and a method of low-latency, low-power eye tracking. In some embodiments, the eye tracking method operates a first sensor having a first level of power consumption that tracks positions of an eye of a user. In response to detection that the eye does not change position for a time period, the method stops operation of the first sensor and instead operates a second sensor that detects a change of position of the eye. The second sensor has a level of power consumption lower than the level of power consumption of the first sensor. Once the eye position changes, the second sensor resumes operation.

Abstract: A system for generating an image of a region of interest (ROI) of a target object, the system including a camera, a target stage configured to receive the target object, the target stage configured to provide a translational movement and a rotational movement of the target object, and a controller. The controller is configured to control the camera and target stage to iteratively shift the target along scan trajectories of sample locations to capture images of each of a plurality of concentric rings and sub-rings of a predefined radial pitch over the ROI, the sample locations represented by polar coordinates defining sectors of each of the sub-rings. The controller is further configured to extract super resolution (SR) pixels from the images to reconstruct an SR image of each of the rings in the polar coordinates, and project the SR images into Cartesian coordinate images.

Abstract: A system and method providing semi-private conversation using an area microphone between one local user in a group of local users and a remote user. The local and remote users may be in different physical environments, using devices coupled by a network. A conversational relationship is defined between a local user and a remote user. The local user's voice is isolated from other voices in the environment, and transmitted to the remote user. Directional output technology may be used to direct the local user's utterances to the remote user in the remote environment.

Abstract: A photogrammetric system includes a camera installed in a movable body and including a shutter unit that moves an exposed portion across an imaging surface from one side to the other side for exposure to capture an image, a measuring device configured to measure a position at which the camera captures the image, and a photogrammetry data generator configured to extract a feature point from the image captured by the camera, calculate a feature point capture position at which the feature point is captured based on a measurement result of the measuring device and a moving time of the exposed portion, and generate photogrammetry data including the feature point capture position.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for streaming a tiled representation of video content based on a viewing direction and desired zoom level. Example methods include receiving information indicative of a view direction and a zoom level. The view direction and the zoom level correspond to a field of view including a first portion of the video content. A second portion of the video content is outside of the field of view. The method also includes selecting, from a plurality of viewports, an active viewport corresponding to the first portion of the video content. The active viewport specifies a set of one or more active tiles of a tiled representation of the video content. The method additionally includes comparing the set of one or more active tiles with a set of one or more previous active tiles and causing streaming and rendering to stop with respect to previous active tiles that are not in the set of one or more active tiles.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for encoding/decoding an image to enhance inter prediction. According to the present invention, the method includes: determining a first reference picture and a second reference picture of a current block; determining both a first reference block in the first reference picture and a second reference block in the second reference picture; partitioning the current block into a plurality of sub blocks; and obtaining a prediction block of each of the sub blocks on the basis of reference candidate block index information of each of the sub blocks.

Abstract: A system includes a lidar, a camera, and a controller communicatively coupled to the camera and the lidar. The lidar includes a laser configured to emit pulses of light, a scanner configured to direct the emitted pulses in accordance with a scan pattern, and a receiver configured to detect the emitted pulse of light scattered by one or more remote targets to collect a set of lidar pixels of a scan frame, in a sequence defined by the scan pattern. The camera has a field of regard that at least partially overlaps the field of regard of the lidar. The controller is configured to cause the camera to capture images while the receiver of the lidar module collects the complete set of lidar pixels of the scan frame, and align lidar pixels with corresponding pixels in the captured images.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for processing a video bitrate, a storage medium, and an electronic device are provided. The method is performed by at least one processor and includes acquiring a number of video frames included in a current group of pictures, a starting frame of the current group of pictures being a current I frame, acquiring a target bitrate of the current I frame, based on the number of the video frames included in the current group of pictures, and encoding the current I frame, based on the target bitrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to deblocking filtering which is applicable to smoothing the block boundaries in an image or video coding and decoding. In particular, the deblocking filtering is either strong or weak, wherein the clipping is performed differently in the strong filtering and the weak filtering.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for inverse shaping for high dynamic range (HDR) video coding. A video coding device, e.g., such as a decoder, may determine a plurality of pivot points associated with a plurality of piecewise segments of an inverse reshaping model. The plurality of pivot points may be determined based on an indication received via a message. Each piecewise segment may be defined by a plurality of coefficients. The video coding device may receive an indication of a first subset of coefficients associated with the plurality of piecewise segments. The video coding device may calculate a second subset of coefficients based on the first subset of coefficients and the plurality of pivot points. The video coding device may generate an inverse reshaping model using one or more of the plurality of pivot points, the first subset of coefficients, and the second subset of coefficients.

Abstract: A method for sending forward error correction (FEC) configuration information by a sending apparatus in a multimedia system is provided. The method includes sending source FEC configuration information for an FEC source packet to a receiving apparatus, wherein the source FEC configuration information includes information related to an FEC source or repair packet that is sent first among at least one FEC source or repair packet if an FEC source or repair packet block includes the at least one FEC source or repair packet.