Abstract: A first waveguide of the HUD includes a first input coupler and a first output coupler. The first input coupler is configured to receive first light in a first bandwidth and provide the first light to the first output coupler. The first output coupler is configured to provide the first light in a first field of view. The first input coupler is configured to receive second light in a second bandwidth and provide the second light to the first output coupler. A second waveguide of the HUD includes a second input coupler and a second output coupler. The second input coupler is configured to receive third light in the first bandwidth and provide the third light to the second output coupler. The second output coupler is configured to provide the third light in the second field of view.

Abstract: A diffuser for use in a head up display formed of an array of microlenses. The microlenses comprises both concave and convex microlenses to reduce surface discontinuities between adjacent lenses.

Abstract: A method for digital holography includes modeling a hologram using a forward propagation model that models propagation of a light field from a hologram plane to an image plane. The method further includes computing the hologram as a solution to an optimization problem that is based on the model. The method further includes configuring at least one spatial light modulator using the hologram. The method further includes illuminating the spatial light modulator using a light source to create a target image.

Abstract: Imagers and imaging spectrometers, which are more compact in physical size with wider spatial fields than previous designs and include axis bending elements, are disclosed.

Abstract: To make a displayed image clear. A display device emits image light reflected by a plurality of prisms (141) provided in a light guide plate (14) from a light exit surface (14c). The prism (141) has a reflective surface (141a) that reflects and emits the image light. The reflective surface (141a) is formed in a curved shape in a thickness direction of the light guide plate (14).

Abstract: A backlight unit for a binocular-holographic display device and a holographic display device including the same are provided. The backlight unit includes a light source unit which outputs light, a first beam expansion unit which expands, in a first direction, the light output from the light source unit, a second beam expansion unit which expands, in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the light output from the first beam expansion unit, and a beam deflection unit which diffracts light incident on the first beam expansion unit. The holographic display device includes the backlight unit, a field lens, and a spatial light modulator.

Abstract: A structured light system may include a semiconductor laser to emit light and a diffractive optical element to diffract the light such that one or more diffracted orders of the light, associated with forming a structured light pattern, are transmitted by the diffractive optical element. The diffractive optical element may be arranged such that the light is to be incident on the diffractive optical element at a substantially non-normal angle of incidence. The substantially non-normal angle of incidence may be designed to cause the diffractive optical element to transmit a zero-order beam of the light outside of a field of view associated with the diffractive optical element.

Abstract: A holographic display panel comprises a plurality of display units, each display unit comprises at least two adjacent pixels, each pixel comprises: a plurality of sub-pixels; and a plurality of phase plates. Diffractive angles of light coming out of the phase plates corresponding to the sub-pixels in a same pixel are the same, a diffractive angle of first light coming out of the phase plates corresponding to a first pixel in one of the display units is different from a diffractive angle of second light coming out of the phase plates corresponding to a second pixel that is different from the first pixel but in the same display unit, and a reverse extension line of the first light and a reverse extension line of the second light intersect at an image plane position.

Abstract: A virtual reality multi-sensory system includes an overhang rotatable multi-sensory device and a head-mounted multi-sensory device. The overhang rotatable multi-sensory device includes a fixed base, a control unit, a rotatable base, a driving device and a multi-sensory module having at least one selecting from the group consisting of a wind module, a hot air module, a heat module, and a liquid mist module. The head-mounted multi-sensory device includes a helmet, a display screen, earphones, a positioning module and an air flow guiding module. The present invention truly simulates image, sound effect, air flow, humidity, temperature, and smell of a specific environment, to stimulate the senses of sight, hearing, smell, and touch etc. of the user, thereby allowing the user to have an immersive experience in the simulated environment and avoiding increasing physical burden on the user's body.

Abstract: An omnidirectional multilayer thin film is provided. The multilayer thin film includes a multilayer stack having a first layer of a first material and a second layer of a second material, the second layer extending across the first layer. The multilayer stack reflects a narrow band of electromagnetic radiation having a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of less than 300 nanometers (nm) and a color of less than 50 nm when the multilayer stack is exposed to broadband electromagnetic radiation and viewed from angles between 0 and 45 degrees. In some instances, the multilayer stack has a total thickness of less than 2 microns (?m). Preferably, the multilayer thin film has a total thickness of less than 1.5 ?m and more preferably less than 1.0 ?m.

Abstract: A structured film comprises an optically transmissive surface including a plurality of walls, each wall being adjustable between a plurality of configurations including a default configuration. When attached to a display, the walls extend away from the display at different heights and surround a plurality of light emitters of the display. In a default configuration, the walls generate selected diffraction orders for each light emitter such that gaps between adjacent light emitters are at least partially covered. The film can be adjusted by varying a geometry of the walls in response to an electrical input. The brightness of a region of interest in an image to be formed on the display can be adjusted relative to a surrounding region by varying wall geometry, using contrast control, or a combination thereof. The optically transmissive surface comprises a solid membrane filled with a non-solid material having a specific index of refraction.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an anti-reflection coating and a method of forming the same. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the anti-reflection coating includes a first layer positioned on a substrate to be spaced apart from the substrate by a first distance and a second layer positioned on the first layer to be spaced apart from the first layer by a second distance. In this case, the first and second layers are a metamaterial forming a structural double layer and are realized as an anomalous dispersive medium that does not absorb incident light. The structural double layer may realize spatiotemporal dispersion that varies depending on an incidence angle using the nonlocality of the electromagnetic wave reaction of incident light.

Abstract: The present invention is an antireflective film, including: a support base, and a pattern composed of a photoresist material formed on the support base, the index at a point closer to the support base. The present invention provides an antireflective film that is able to give antireflection effect to decrease the reflection of light, a method of producing the same, and an eyeglass type display.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical system for generating a two- or three-dimensional image, the system comprising: a projection apparatus for optically transmitting image information to at least one user; an eye detection apparatus; and an imaging apparatus for imaging the image information of the projection device, so that the user can perceive said image information. The imaging apparatus comprises at least one optical hologram set, at least one of which sets is designed to be angle-amplifying.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a collapsible virtual reality viewer. Aspects of the viewer include a body portion and a viewing portion, each having a plurality of panels abutting fold lines. The viewer may be folded along the fold lines to move from an expanded configuration to a collapsed configuration when it is not being used. In one aspect, the viewer includes a detachable panel that is removeably coupled to the viewer along a plurality of perforations. Promotional material may be printed on or attached to the detachable panel. In another embodiment, the body portion and the viewing portion are each formed of a unitary construction in which the panels of each portion are die cut from a single piece of material and folded along fold lines to form the body and viewing portions, which are then secured together at one or more locations.

Abstract: An optical filter device includes a wavelength variable interference filter that has a fixed substrate provided with a fixed reflective film and a movable substrate provided with a movable reflective film, a casing that has an inner space for storing the wavelength variable interference filter therein, and a fixation portion that fixes the wavelength variable interference filter to the casing. In addition, the fixation portion is provided between a side surface of the fixed substrate and an inner surface of the casing.

Abstract: A waveguide display includes multiple diffractive optical elements (DOEs) that are configured to in-couple image light, provide expanded exit pupil in two directions, and out-couple the image light to a user. An in-coupling DOE is configured to split the full field of view (FOV) of the image light into left and right portions. The left and right FOV portions are respectively propagated laterally in left and right directions in intermediate DOEs which comprise upper and lower portions. The intermediate DOEs provide for exit pupil expansion in a horizontal direction while coupling light to an out-coupling DOE. The out-coupling DOE provides for exit pupil expansion in a vertical direction and out-couples image light with expanded exit pupil for the full FOV. The intermediate DOE portions are configured to steer image light back towards the center of the waveguide to avoid dark areas or stripes in portions of the out-coupling DOE.

Abstract: A color filter substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a corresponding display panel. The manufacturing method of the color filter substrate includes: providing a substrate; forming an array of a plurality of pixel units on the substrate, wherein each pixel unit comprises a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and at least two third sub-pixels, the at least two third sub-pixels being made of an irreversible temperature-sensitive pigment; and performing a temperature-variation treatment on one third sub-pixel in each pixel unit such that the one third sub-pixel changes color and becomes a fourth sub-pixel.

Abstract: A projection lens for projecting an image onto a projection plane includes: a lens substrate; and an antireflective film disposed on a surface of the lens substrate. The antireflective film includes, in order starting from an air side of the antireflective film, a first layer, second layer, third layer, fourth layer, fifth layer, sixth layer, seventh layer, and eighth layer. The first layer is formed of MgF2. Each of the second layer, the fourth layer, the sixth layer, and the eighth layer has a refractive index of 2.0 to 2.3. Each of the third layer, the fifth layer, and the seventh layer is formed of SiO2.

Abstract: A method of forming an optical grating component. The method may include providing a substrate, the substrate comprising an underlayer and a hard mask layer, disposed on the underlayer. The method may include patterning the hard mask layer to define a grating field and etching the underlayer within the grating field to define a variable height of the underlayer along a first direction, the first direction being parallel to a plane of the substrate. The method may include forming an optical grating within the grating field using an angled ion etch, the optical grating comprising a plurality of angled structures, disposed at a non-zero angle of inclination with respect to a perpendicular to a plane of the substrate, wherein the plurality of angled structures define a variable depth along the first direction, based upon the variable height of the underlayer.