Abstract: A diffractive optical element for guiding a light having a color spectrum characterized by a plurality of wavelengths longer than a shortest wavelength, &lgr;B, and shorter than a longest wavelength, &lgr;R, the light striking the diffractive optical element at an angle greater than a first field-of-view angle, &agr;−FOV, and smaller than a second field-of-view angle, &agr;+FOV. The diffractive optical element comprising a linear grating being formed in a light-transmissive substrate. The linear grating is characterized by a pitch, d, selected so as to allow total internal reflection of a light having wavelength of &lgr;B and a striking angle of &agr;−FOV. The light-transmissive substrate is characterized by an index of refraction, ns, larger than a minimal index of refraction, nMIN, which is selected so as to allow total internal reflection of a light having wavelength of &lgr;R and a striking angle of &agr;+FOV.