Abstract: In production of sintered bodies of particulate metal, especially porous sintered bodies, from particles of metal having a refractory oxide coating, a minor proportion of a flux is mixed with the particulate metal before sintering to aid in removing oxide from surfaces of the metal particles. The particulate metal may be aluminum, with which there may be mixed a minor proportion of particles of an alloying element. The flux may be a mixture of potassium fluoaluminate complexes; the residue of this flux, after sintering, provides a coating that aids in protecting the sintered article against corrosion.

Abstract: A process is provided for separating zirconium and hafnium tetrachlorides by the direct distillation from their solution in an eutectic mixture of sodium and potassium chlorides. Hafnium tetrachloride and zirconium tetrachloride are provided in adequate purity for direct introduction into reduction units for the production of the respective metals by virtue of controlled ratios of the salt eutectic solvent to the hafnium and zirconium tetrachlorides and by provision of a reflux of hafnium with added increments of the eutectic solvent salt mixture.

Abstract: 1. A method for joining beryllium to beryllium by diffusion bonding, comprising the steps of coating at least one surface portion of at least two beryllium pieces with nickel, positioning a coated surface portion in a contiguous relationship with an other surface portion, subjecting the contiguously disposed surface portions to an environment having an atmosphere at a pressure lower than ambient pressure, applying a force upon the beryllium pieces for causing the contiguous surface portions to abut against each other, heating the contiguous surface portions to a maximum temperature less than the melting temperature of the beryllium, substantially uniformly decreasing the applied force while increasing the temperature after attaining a temperature substantially above room temperature, and maintaining a portion of the applied force at a temperature corresponding to about maximum temperature for a duration sufficient to effect the diffusion bond between the contiguous surface portions.

Abstract: Water base drilling fluids having superior stability characteristics and having an improved noncorroding nature utilize an additive system comprising an alkali metal lignin, lignite, quebracho, and a water soluble chromium (VI) salt capable of introducing chromate ions into the alkaline water base mud system. An additive system having these four respective ingredients in a weight proportion of about 4:2:1:1 is admixed with a clay-water mixture to formulate the drilling fluid.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of degassing prealloyed aluminum powder or compacts formed therefrom wherein the metal products are degassed by being subjected to a temperature between 450.degree. and 850.degree.F at a pressure less than 10.sup.-.sup.3 torr. The products of this process are characterized by high strength and fracture toughness and excellent corrosion resistance.

Abstract: The additives are employed in non-clay wellbore fluids, as for example, in clear water, brines or emulsions used for drilling, well completion, workover, fracturing, and such stimulation operations as diverting injected flood fluids and acids or solvents. The basic additive may be a single organic material added primarily as a hydroxyalkyl cellulose viscosifier, hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) for example, stabilized with magnesia.Other conventional additives include natural gums, artificial gums, cellulose derivatives such as polyanionic cellulose polymers and anionic heteropolysaccharides, and pseudoplasticity-imparting gums and polymers such as hydrolyzed polyamides, lignosulfonate salts, same being used primarily for control of either viscosity or fluid loss, although such may have some controlling effect on both quantities.In general the magnesia stabilizer causes the viscosifier basic additive to act more quickly in absorbing water to thicken the wellbore fluid.

Abstract: A dielectric coating composition comprising an organophilic clay pigment dispersed in a dielectric resin binder. The organophilic clay binder is prepared by treatment of a kaolin clay with an organotitanium compound. Preferred binders include styrene interpolymers and poly(vinyl butyrals).

Abstract: A dry powdered drilling fluid composition and method of use thereof prepared by mixing together under conditions of high shear a major portion of water and a minor portion of a hydrophobic silica.

Abstract: Graphite is joined to graphite by employing both fine molybdenum powder as the brazing material and an annealing step that together produce a virtually metal-free joint exhibiting properties similar to those found in the parent graphite. Molybdenum powder is placed between the faying surfaces of two graphite parts and melted to form molybdenum carbide. The joint area is thereafter subjected to an annealing operation which diffuses the carbide away from the joint and into the graphite parts. Graphite dissolved by the dispersed molybdenum carbide precipitates into the joint area, replacing the molybdenum carbide to provide a joint of virtually graphite.

Abstract: A tool such as a drill, etc. made of a hard metal, e.g., a cemented carbide, having applied thereto a coating film of a noble metal such as gold, silver, platinum, etc. by means of an ion-plating treatment.

Abstract: Iron-base sintered alloys, characterized by high density and good hardness, have been prepared by sintering an iron-base particulate material at a temperature within the range at which an alloy consisting of said particulate material will form a solid-liquid phase.

Abstract: In isostatic hot pressing of powder in a collapsible container, the powder is enclosed in a container which is provided with one or more evacuation openings, and a conical support is held in position adjacent the evacuation openings. A funnel-shaped body of sheet metal is secured above the support and the evacuation openings by welding its edge to the wall of the container. The body is evacuated through a suction tube connected to the funnel and the tube is sealed. Thereafter the container is subjected to heat and pressure, and the funnel-shaped member collapses into engagement with the conical support.

Abstract: Spent reactor fuel elements are dissolved in dilute nitric acid. After addition of acetic acid as a complexing agent, the nitric acid is partly decomposed and the mixture subjected to electrolysis while a carrier liquid, which may be dilute acetic acid or a dilute mixture of acetic acid and nitric acid is caused to flow in the electric field between the electrodes either against the direction of ion migration or transversely thereto. The ions of uranium, plutonium and other transuranium elements, and of fission products accumulate in discrete portions of the electrolyte and are separately withdrawn as at least three fractions after one or more stages of electrolysis.