Abstract: A millivoltage generator is provided in which a rod formed of a first metal extends in spaced relationship within a tubular sheath of a second metal, the rod being welded to the sheath at one end to form a conductive junction and held in place in the sheath by an epoxy seal proximate the other end of the rod which prevents moisture from collecting inside the sheath. The space between the sheath and the rod is filled with an insulating material. Preferably, a wire connector is fixed to the end of the rod which extends through and beyond the epoxy seal. It is also preferred that a bushing be welded to the outside of the sheath proximate the epoxy seal and that the bushing be externally threaded to facilitate mounting of the millivoltage generator. A second metal rod welded to the bushing extends from the bushing parallel to the first metal rod and beyond the epoxy seal. Another wire connector is fixed to the second metal rod to facilitate electrical connection of the millivoltage generator.

Abstract: A transmission member for a worm gear having a thrust ring placed over the shaft of a motor. The worm gear is slip-fit over the shaft and has a coupling head with a pair of projections facing away from the motor. A coupling washer is press-fit onto the motor shaft and has a pair of projections as well, each of which is fitted with an O-ring. The coupling washer is mated to the worm gear so both sets of projections intermesh and form a torque-transmitting arrangement, with the O-rings acting as a buffer between the two sets of projections and allowing the motor shaft to turn relative to the worm for a fraction of a revolution to gain inertia and speed helpful to break loose a jammed gear train.

Abstract: An essentially elongated strip is formed for manufacturing a ring-shaped element of an electrical machine. The strip has an electromagnetic effective area which is oriented perpendicularly to an axis of rotation of the ring-shaped element. The strip is essentially elongated, and has segments which are separate from one another and together form the effective area of the element. Adjacent segments are directly connected in each case by a web which is integrally formed on the outside of the element. The web is formed in such a way that it absorbs an elastic deformation during the bending of the strip, whereas the segments remain essentially free of elastic deformation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fitting arrangement for an antivibration mounting of an electromotor (1) on a load-bearing component by means of several interelements (6) arranged distributed around the perimeter and consisting of an elastic material. To always achieve an optimum vibration isolation independently of the motor's fitting position, it is provided that the interelements (6) are designed as oblong, radially aligned web elements (8) and are arranged axially, clamped under elastic prestress, between a mounting surface (12) on the motor side.

Abstract: A torque motor includes an annular, cylindrically symmetric, stationary inner support ring having an outer surface, and a plurality of inner permanent magnets affixed to the outer surface of the inner support ring. The torque motor further includes an annular, cylindrically symmetric, stationary outer support ring overlying the inner support ring and having an inner surface, and a plurality of outer permanent magnets affixed to the inner surface of the outer support ring. There is an annular, cylindrically symmetric, rotationally movable rotor body ring lying between the inner support ring and the outer support ring, wherein the movable rotor body ring has a plurality of openings therethrough. A plurality of electromagnet rotor coils is supported in the openings on the movable rotor body ring.

Abstract: A reluctance type rotating machine includes a stator 1 having armature windings 2 arranged on an inner periphery of the stator 1, a rotor 3 having a magnetic unevenness in the circumferential direction and a plurality of permanent magnets 6 arranged for negating the armature windings' flux passing between adjoining poles. Each magnet 6 is magnetized in a direction different from a direction to facilitate the rotor's magnetization. A magnetic portion 7 is provided between the pole and the interpole of the rotor 3. Owing to the provision of the magnetic portion 7, when the armature windings are not excited, more than 30% of the permanent magnets' flux is distributed in the rotor 3. Similarly, when the machine is loaded, the permanent magnets' interlinkage flux is more than 10% of composite interlinkage flux composed of armature current and the permanent magnets.

Abstract: In a stator of a vehicle ac generator, a slot insulator has a portion closing the opening of a slot. Therefore, portions of the stator winding disposed in the slot can be retained in the slot without an additional member, and water or the like can be shut out.

Abstract: Addressed herein are commutators and methods of manufacturing them. The methods permit the carbonaceous material and core of a commutator to be molded simultaneously, rather than in a two-step process, and can eliminate one of two curing procedures used in connection with other manufacturing techniques. The necessity of machining the inner surface of the commutator shell to remove undesired excess phenolic or other material additionally is avoided by use of the techniques detailed herein. Commutators formed according to these methods may have increased useful lives and provide better performance than others presently available.

Abstract: The coils on the disc-type armature of an electro mechanical machine are all wound in the same direction (rotational sense). The coils on each face of the armature are formed into at least two series connected groups of coils which are disposed on the surface of the member so that each coil of one group is located between two coils from another group, and the two coils at one end of the interleaved groups are connected together.

Abstract: In manufacturing the iron core of a divided stator, a plurality of pole pieces with fitting portions formed on both sides of pole portions are laminated and fixed to one another. A plurality of the pole piece laminates are arranged in the form of a ring and the outer or inner circumference is held with a jig. A non-magnetic and high-rigidity connecting member is press-fit in the laminating direction into fitting portions of a plurality of adjacent pole piece laminates, thereby a plurality of adjacent pole piece laminates are positioned with high accuracy and rigidly connected to one another.

Abstract: An energy storage device comprising a large scale flywheel supported by a fluid bearing. The energy storage device is a very large scale structure having a flywheel of a diameter greater than 100 feet and a concrete steel reinforced rim weighing in excess of 1000 metric tons. In off peak periods the apparatus is operated as a motor with energy input causing the rim to rotate up to a predetermined speed and to maintain rotation at that speed in the power take off mode during peak power time periods, the operation of the electrical circuitry is reversed and the flywheel generates electrical energy which is delivered by the storage device to the power grid. As energy is delivered the rotational speed of the flywheel diminishes and gravitational waves capable of being shaped and modulated are generated. Likewise as energy is added to the device the rotational speed of the flywheel increases and again gravitational waves capable of being shaped and modulated are generated.

Abstract: A permanent magnetic dynamo comprises a wind gatherable stand having a tapered outer wall surface that extends from the lower end toward the upper end of the wind gatherable stand in order to guide wind upward; a roof supported through support shafts fixedly standing at the peripheral edge of the wind gatherable stand such that an open space is formed above the wind gatherable stand; a rotary shaft pivotably supported by the roof and the wind gatherable stand and having a horizonal drive blades located in the open space at upper end thereof; a permanent magnetic rotor disposed within the wind gatherable stand and fixed to the rotary shaft to rotate to a vertical axis together with the rotary shaft; stator windings disposed as to face annular permanent magnetic cylindrical portions which are connected to horizontal arm portions constituting the permanent magnetic rotor; and diamagnetic annular attachment plates fixedly provided within the wind gatherable stand, so that the permanent magnetic dynamo can efficie

Abstract: An electrostatic actuator and a method for actuating a micro-machine structure. The micro-machine structure has a stationary part and a movable part that is relatively movable between a rest position and an activated position and is resiliently connected to the stationary part. The stationary part and the movable part form a flexible sub-structure having a resonant frequency. The actuator comprises a first electrode disposed on the stationary part and a second electrode disposed on the movable part. The actuator also includes a wave generator, connected to the first electrode and the second electrode, for generating an alternating voltage signal to the first electrode and a reference voltage signal to the second electrode so as to impart an electrostatic force between the stationary and movable parts and to move the movable part from the rest position to the activated position. The electrostatic force for fixed amplitude wave has a constant force component and a vibratory force component.

Abstract: A small, low-voltage direct current (DC) motor for use as an educational device for students. The motor is made from simple hardware such as nails, magnets, threaded rods, nuts, washers and common household materials such as wood scraps, paper clips and milk or water containers. The preferred embodiment consists of a motor shaft 1, armature pole pieces 2 comprising nails, commutator segments 3, non-metallic tubing 4, non-metallic washers 5 and 6, metallic washers 7, hot-glue or epoxy filler 8, armature pole nuts 9, magnetic wire 10, commutator compression nuts 11, permanent field magnets 13, brushes 14 and terminal screws 15. In other embodiments, the nail motor can also be used to demonstrate alternating (AC) operation by replacing permanent field magnets with handmade nail- or bolt-electromagnets. The motor can be used to motorize models utilizing materials and instruction from a kit. The motor can also be used to demonstrate electric generator principles in the mill-volt range.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a low cost, high performance, thin structure rotary motor for driving medium used in magnetic disk drive unit, optical disk drive unit or the like, in order to improve the productivity of terminating processing and the reliability of the coils. Magnetic materials which are divided to a plurality of blocks or divided corresponding to respective magnetic pole teeth are connected by means of thin portions. The respective magnetic pole teeth are wound continuously with wire without cutting the wire at the positions in which the thin portions are connected. When a stator is assembled, a plurality of blocks or magnetic pole teeth are disposed on a substrate by separating or bending the thin portions.

Abstract: A brushless resolver comprising a housing, a rotor rotatably mounted in the housing, a rotary transformer comprising a primary winding carried by the housing and secondary winding on the rotor and operatively associated with the primary winding, a resolver comprising a stator winding carried by the housing and a rotor winding on the rotor and operatively associated with the stator winding, characterized by an electromagnetic flux absorber in the housing between the rotary transformer and the resolver for absorbing leakage electromagnetic flux from the rotary transformer so as to reduce any deviation between the indicated electrical position of the rotor and the actual mechanical position of the rotor during each revolution of the rotor. The flux absorber comprises a copper ring between the rotary transformer primary winding and the resolver stator winding so that the leakage flux creates eddy currents in the ring thereby absorbing or reducing the leakage flux.

Abstract: A drive assembly for driving an adjustable unit in a motor vehicle includes a motor/transmission and an associated control unit. The motor/transmission is suitable for adjusting an adjustable part in a motor vehicle for normal applications. The transmission is driven by the motor to adjust the adjustable part. The motor and the transmission are separated by an interface region. The motor includes a magnetic field generator for generating an alternating magnetic field as the motor drives the transmission. The control unit can be readily connected to the motor/transmission for controlling the adjustment of the adjustable part for more advanced applications. To be readily connected to the motor/transmission, the control unit includes a profiled projection having a hollow chamber. A magnetic sensor is positioned inside the hollow chamber.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for efficient power amplification over a wide dynamic range and for a number of modulation formats includes a carrier amplifier (30) and a peaking amplifier (40). The carrier amplifier (30) operates with a bias generated by an envelope amplifier (80) which amplifies the envelope of an input signal as generated by an envelope detector (70). The peaking amplifier (40) operates with a fixed bias. The outputs of the carrier amplifier (30) and the peaking amplifier (40) are combined using an impedance transforming network (50). Envelope amplifier (80) can be turned on for high efficiency low power level operation, or it can be turned off for standard Doherty-type operation.

Abstract: A three-phase reluctance motor includes, a stator having a plurality of magnetic poles around which coils corresponding to three phases are wound, a rotatable rotor having a plurality of convex poles opposed to the magnetic poles of the stator, a magnet provided on the rotor for magnetizing alternately the convex poles to N- and S-polarities in a circumferential direction, and a control circuit for magnetically exciting selectively only two of the three phases to the N- and S-polarities, respectively, and for sequentially switching two phases which are to be excited, to thereby rotate drive the rotor.

Abstract: A permanent magnet direct current machine is provided. The rotor has permanent magnets acting as poles for feeding magnetic flux to the stator. The stator has a multiplicity of "slot paths". Each slot path has as many slots as there are poles on the rotor and also has as many coils as there are poles on the rotor. The coils of a slot path are equally spaced around the axis of the machine and each coil of the slot path is wound through two slots. The coils of a slot path may be switched from series to parallel to hybrid relationships to vary the operating characteristics of the machine.