Abstract: A powered tool is depicted which includes a transmission that permits an input shaft to rotate in a single rotational direction during operation of the powered tool, but otherwise allowing the rotation of an output shaft to change direction depending on the arrangement of the transmission. In one form a first shaft is coupled with a planetary gearing arrangement which includes planetary gears and a ring gear. A second shaft is coupled with a moveable clutch. When the clutch is moved to a first position it is coupled to bypass the ring gear which provides rotation of the second shaft in the same direction as the first shaft. When the clutch is moved to a second position to engage the ring gear the direction of rotation of the second shaft is opposite the first shaft.

Abstract: A threaded member tightening tool for setting the length of drive time to elapse before rotation is switched from high-speed rotation to low-speed rotation. A motor-driven screwdriver system in which a screwdriver bit is first driven at a predetermined high rotational speed only for a high-speed drive time and thereafter driven at a predetermined low rotational speed lower than the high rotational speed. A control unit drive-controls an electric motor so that the screwdriver bit is rotationally driven at a setting rotational speed, measures a tightening time required until a Hall element detects that a threaded member engaged with the screwdriver bit has been tightened completely, calculates an initial setting time by multiplying the tightening time by a predetermined positive value less than 1 and a value obtained by dividing the setting rotational speed by the high rotational speed, and sets the high-speed drive time to the initial setting time.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides various embodiments of a fastener-driving tool that includes a battery-charged supercapacitor as a power source. The fastener-driving tool includes first and second spaced-apart, conductive rails and a partially conductive piston slidably mounted on the rails. The rails and the piston are electrically connected to one another. The supercapacitor is electrically connected to the first rail. When the supercapacitor discharges electrical current, the electrical current flows from the supercapacitor, into the first rail, through the piston into the second rail, and from the second rail. The electrical current induces magnetic fields in the rails and the piston, and the combination of the electrical current and the magnetic fields induce a Lorentz force that acts on the piston to move the piston toward a nosepiece to drive a fastener.