Abstract: The present application describes pharmaceutical formulations of bromocriptine mesylate and methods of manufacturing and using such formulations. The formulations are useful for improving glycemic control in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for enhancing the delivery of an anti-platelet drug for the treatment of acute stroke, comprising delivering a composition comprising an anti-platelet drug and a vehicle that can reduce the binding rate of plasma proteins, so that the anti-platelet drug can achieve the effect of treating acute stroke at a low dose. By use of the neuro-protective efficacy of anti-platelet drug, the invention allows the drug to release slowly to the site of treatment by combining anti-platelet drugs with a vehicle that can reduce the binding rate of plasma proteins to effectively reduce the dose of the anti-platelet drug and consequently reduce the side effects such as hypotension caused by administration of a high dose of the anti-platelet drugs. The invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for enhancing treatment of acute stroke and a method for treating acute stroke using the pharmaceutical composition of the invention.

Abstract: The subject matter described herein is directed to stable L-cysteine compositions for injection, comprising: L-cysteine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and/or hydrate thereof in an amount from about 10 mg/mL to about 100 mg/mL; Aluminum in an amount from about 1.0 parts per billion (ppb) to about 250 ppb; cystine in an amount from about 0.01 wt % to about 2 wt % relative to L-cysteine; pyruvic acid in an amount from about 0.01 wt % to about 2 wt % relative to L-cysteine; a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, comprising water; headspace O2 that is less than 1.0%; dissolved oxygen present in the carrier in an amount from about 0.01 parts per million (ppm) to about 1 ppm, wherein the composition is enclosed in a single-use container having a volume of from 10 mL to 100 mL. Also described are compositions for a total parenteral nutrition regimen and methods for their use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition which includes microcapsule particles (1 to 1,000 ?m) stabilized by encapsulating a peony extract as an active ingredient, which is useful for skin, with a biocopolymer, and a fibrous protein surrounding the particles in a matrix form, a method of preparing the cosmetic composition, and the use of the cosmetic composition for improving a skin condition.

Abstract: The subject matter described herein is directed to stable L-cysteine compositions for injection, comprising: L-cysteine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and/or hydrate thereof in an amount from about 10 mg/mL to about 100 mg/mL; Aluminum in an amount from about 1.0 parts per billion (ppb) to about 250 ppb; cystine in an amount from about 0.01 wt % to about 2 wt % relative to L-cysteine; pyruvic acid in an amount from about 0.01 wt % to about 2 wt % relative to L-cysteine; a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, comprising water; headspace O2 that is less than 1.0%; dissolved oxygen present in the carrier in an amount from about 0.01 parts per million (ppm) to about 1 ppm, wherein the composition is enclosed in a single-use container having a volume of from 10 mL to 100 mL. Also described are compositions for a total parenteral nutrition regimen and methods for their use.

Abstract: Oral care compositions comprising an amino acid and stannous ion source, especially in the absence of zinc ion source, are provided for promoting Gum Health of a user.

Abstract: A method for modulating metabolism is provided which includes the step of providing a consumable composition including an extract containing a compound of Formula I to a subject in need thereof thereby modulating the subject's metabolism and addressing the underlying pathogenesis of metabolic disorders, such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and type II diabetes mellitus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for improving lactic acid bacteria in survival rate, storage stability, resistance to acid or bile, and adherence to intestinal epithelial cells by coating the surface of lactic acid bacteria with silk fibroin, and a lactic acid bacteria composition prepared therethrough. Conventional techniques construct only a physical protective barrier outside a lactic acid bacteria body by multi-stage coating and thus retain the limitation of being unable to identify an effect on the coherence of lactic acid bacteria to intestinal epithelial cells upon the uptake of the lactic acid bacteria. In contrast, the present invention provides a method in which lactic acid bacteria is coated with silk fibroin extracted from cocoons, whereby the lactic acid bacteria is improved in stability under a storage and distribution condition as well as having remarkably increased stability and intestinal adherence particularly under an intestinal environment.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to, among other things, pharmaceutical compositions, such as solid oral dosage forms, comprising itraconazole, methods of making the compositions, and methods of using the same for treating disorders including, but not limited to, fungal infections.

Abstract: A method of reducing a friction coefficient of a surface is disclosed herein, comprising attaching a water-soluble polymer to the surface, and contacting the water-soluble polymer with liposomes, thereby coating the surface with an amphiphilic lipid. Further disclosed herein are solutions comprising a water-soluble polymer attachable to the surface, liposomes, and an aqueous carrier, for reducing a friction coefficient of a surface, and methods utilizing same. Articles of manufacture comprising a substrate coated by a water-soluble polymer which is coated by an amphiphilic lipid are also described, as are uses and methods for treating a synovial joint disorder associated with increased articular friction.

Abstract: Described herein are compositions and methods for the treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction. Said compositions and methods comprise keratolytic agents, such as salicylic acid, selenium disulfide, or the like. Topical administration of said compositions to the eyelid margin or surrounding areas provides therapeutic benefit to patients suffering from meibomian gland dysfunction.

Abstract: A biodegradable lens-shaped patch useful for healing and treatment of ocular conditions is disclosed. The patch is formed from a biodegradable carrier which carries amniotic extract and/or placental extract. The lens-shaped patch may be shaped in the form of a conventional contact lens and it is applied to a corneal surface to enhance healing thereof. After a certain period of time, the patch dissolves on its own and it need not be removed from the eye by a clinician. In an embodiment, the patch includes a clear central section that may be refractory, and a biodegradable peripheral section.

Abstract: Oral care compositions comprising a neutral amino acid and stannous ion source are provided for promoting Gum Health of a user.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to novel ligand-drug particles comprising at least one ligand specific for one or more cell surface receptor molecules for targeting the ligand-drug particles to a target cell. This disclosure also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the particles herein and systems and methods for determining the ligand valency of the particles.

Abstract: The present invention provides a dental composition that exhibits high adhesive property for both dental restoration materials, such as porcelain, and tooth structure. The present invention relates to a one-part dental composition comprising a compound (A) represented by the following general formula (1), a monomer (B) having an acidic group, and water (C), Y—SiRnX(3-n)??(1), wherein Y represents a monovalent organic group having a polymerizable group, R represents a group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an aryl group, and an aralkyl group, X represents a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group, and n represents an integer of 1 or 2, in which the plurality of R may be the same or different, and the plurality of X may be the same or different, and the content of the water (C) 1.0 to 50 mass %.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new delivery system for nutritional ingredients (nutraceuticals). These nutritional ingredients are useful for gut and metabolic health in monogastric animals, especially in humans.

Abstract: Oral care compositions comprising: (a) a peroxide complex comprising a peroxide component and an N-vinyl heterocyclic polymer (e.g., poly-N-vinyl polylactam, or poly-N-vinyl-polyimide); (b) a whitening agent (e.g., hydrogen peroxide); and (c) an orally acceptable carrier. In one embodiment, the carrier comprises a film forming material. Methods are also provided for making an oral care composition comprising: (a) mixing a whitening agent, silicone adhesive and carrier fluid to form a homogenous mixture; (b) adding a peroxide complex to said homogenous mixture, wherein said complex comprises hydrogen peroxide and an N-vinyl heterocyclic polymer; and (c) mixing under vacuum.

Abstract: The present invention is a cannabidiol oral dosage form including predominantly or exclusively hemp pomace, compounded as a tablet or formulated within a capsule without the addition of synthetic excipients, fillers or other additives, not including the inevitable presence of some moisture and the optional presence of fungal or bacterial probiotics introduced prior to or during dosage form manufacturing, and with or without fermentation of the hemp pomace prior to the dosage form manufacturing process. The dosage forms contain dietary fiber, important to activity as the desired delivery system, having a ratio of one part soluble dietary fiber to 30 parts insoluble dietary fiber and delivers desirable/non hallucinogenic cannabinoids (CBD, CBG) in a ratio of 30:1 up to 120:1 to hallucinogenic cannabinoids (THC).

Abstract: Described herein are methods, formulations and kits for treating a patient with triple-negative breast cancer with nanoparticle complexes comprising a carrier protein (e.g., albumin), paclitaxel and a binding agent specific for a target antigen expressed by the cells (e.g., an anti-VEGF antibody).

Abstract: The present invention relates to payloads containing functionalized platinum-(benz)acridine hybrid agents as cytotoxic warheads and a method of synthesizing the payloads. The payload can be regioselectively conjugated to a biologically active moiety in order to facilitate the delivery and/or enhance the activity of the platinum compound.