Abstract: A method for configuring and maintaining external monitoring of one or more instances of a virtual machine within a virtualized computing environment. The method includes a computer processor monitoring a hypervisor. The method further includes a computer processor identifying a first list, wherein the first list is comprised of one or more monitoring templates respectively associated with one or more virtual machine types, and maintaining a second list comprised plurality of provisioned instances of virtual machines, wherein the second list also includes a first information respectively associated with the plurality of provisioned instances of virtual machines. The method further includes a computer processor compiling a third list and transmitting the third list to the monitoring system. The method further includes a computer processor receiving the third list and in response, a computer processor executing one or more monitoring functions based, at least in part, on the third list.

Abstract: A calculation device is provided that executes calculations within real-time restrictions. The calculation device implements a step of predicting a processing time of a calculation related to the amount and property of input data based on a prediction model; a step of adjusting the processing time by decreasing the amount of data used for the calculation or decreasing the number of iterative calculations when the processing time exceeds a time slice allocated to the calculation; a step of executes the calculation using the adjusted processing time; a step of updating, as required, the prediction model used for predicting the processing time according to the result of the calculation which is executed in a period where the calculation is not performed while implementing a change of the amount of data or the number of iterative calculations or change to an approximation.

Abstract: A system, method, and computer program product are provided for providing prioritized access for multithreaded processing. The method includes the steps of allocating threads to process a workload and assigning a set of priority tokens to at least a portion of the threads. Access to a resource, by each one of the threads, is based on the priority token assigned to the thread and the threads are executed by a multithreaded processor to process the workload.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for managing virtual machine image disk usage comprising a disk image emulator for a virtual machine provided by a hypervisor, comprising the steps of providing at least a first disk image comprising a sequence of data blocks for accumulating write operations to the first disk image, providing at least a second disk image comprising a sequence of data blocks for permanently storing disk image data, and providing a disk cleaning process for transferring disk image data from the first disk image to the second disk image and deleting unused data blocks in the first and/or the second disk image.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for managing virtual machine image disk usage comprising a disk image emulator for a virtual machine provided by a hypervisor, comprising the steps of providing at least a first disk image comprising a sequence of data blocks for accumulating write operations to the first disk image, providing at least a second disk image comprising a sequence of data blocks for permanently storing disk image data, and providing a disk cleaning process for transferring disk image data from the first disk image to the second disk image and deleting unused data blocks in the first and/or the second disk image.

Abstract: A computer system that does not natively support non-maskable interrupts (NMIs) implements NMI-like functionality in a secure monitor. The computer system detects a high priority interrupt and determines whether or not interrupts are enabled or disabled. If interrupts are enabled, the computer system injects an exception into a currently executing thread of system software operating at the second privilege level, and an exception handler processes the exception like a standard exception. If interrupts are disabled, the computer system saves the current system state (e.g., the current program counter and CPU state) and values of one or more exception handling registers in temporary storage and injects an exception into the currently executing thread of the system software, and the exception handler processes the exception in a special manner.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method, system, and/or computer program product controls access to computer resources used by a computer application. One or more processors fractionate a computer application into disparate components. Two or more of the disparate components are assigned to different communication pathways, where the different communication pathways lead to requisite resources needed to execute the disparate components. One or more processors create and install a virtual machine within at least one of the different communication pathways, such that the virtual machine controls access to a particular requisite resource by a particular disparate component. One or more processors then issue a resource retrieval instruction to retrieve the particular requisite resource via the virtual machine and at least one of the different communication pathways.

Abstract: A distributed work processing system for processing computational tasks IS scalable and fault-tolerant without requiring centralized control. Worker processes running on worker hosts and worker coordinators running on worker coordinator hosts interact with a task store that holds a collection of tasks to be performed by a logical group of worker processes, a lock database used for locking the logical group for coordination by one worker coordinator process at a time, a membership store that contains mappings of worker processes to logical groups, and an assignment store indicating which tasks are assigned to which workers. The worker coordinator process has a scanner process to deal with unassigned tasks and deduplicating duplicate assignments. If a worker coordinator does not see enough worker processes, it can instantiate more. If a worker process does not see a worker coordinator, it can instantiate one.

Abstract: Technologies and implementations for allocating datacenter resources are generally disclosed.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, implementing and using techniques for providing a notification to a user about the progress of a task running on a digital processing device. A user input identifying a progress indicator for the task running on the digital processing device is received. A user input selecting a threshold value is received. The threshold value indicates a point on the progress indicator at which the user is to be notified about the progress of the task. A notification is provided to the user when the threshold value is reached.

Abstract: An exemplary management system identifies, based on first information indicating a job net defining an execution order of jobs executed by the host computer, jobs having possibility to be executed simultaneously at the job net. The management system identifies, based on second information indicating an execution content of each of the jobs, storage areas at the host computer for storing data of the jobs having possibility to be executed simultaneously. The management system identifies, based on third information indicating an allocation relation between the data storage areas of the host computer and resources of the storage apparatus, a resource of the storage apparatus allocated to each of the identified storage areas. The management system determines a physical resource of the storage apparatus, allocated to at least two of the storage areas of the identified storage areas, has possibility to be used simultaneously by at least two jobs.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for maintaining virtual machine metadata. One of the methods includes initializing a first virtual machine (VM) on a first host machine using one or more elements of user-specified initialization metadata. Upon receiving a notification that the first VM has published one or more elements of VM-generated metadata, one or more elements of VM-generated metadata are obtained. A request is received for the one or more elements of VM-generated metadata, and the one or more elements of VM-generated metadata are provided in response to the request.

Abstract: Graphics resources are shared among a plurality of virtual machines (VMs) running on a host. In one embodiment, a request to create a graphics resource is received from a first VM, the request including a graphics object ID corresponding to the graphics resource to be created. A resource key is generated based on content of the graphics resource and an association is maintained between the graphics object ID and the resource key. If an identical graphics resource does not currently reside in the host graphics memory, a command is sent to the host GPU driver to store the graphics resource in the host graphics memory, but when an identical graphics resource resides in the host graphics memory, the graphics resource is not stored in the host graphics memory. Instead, the identical graphics resource is shared by the first VM and at least one other VM.

Abstract: Disclosed are a data processing system, etc., whereby total processing time of a data process including a parallel process and a serial process is optimized.

Abstract: A method is described for scheduling in an intelligent manner a plurality of threads on a processor having a plurality of cores and a shared last level cache (LLC). In the method, a first and second scenario having a corresponding first and second combination of threads are identified. The cache occupancies of each of the threads for each of the scenarios are predicted. The predicted cache occupancies being a representation of an amount of the LLC that each of the threads would occupy when running with the other threads on the processor according to the particular scenario. One of the scenarios is identified that results in the least objectionable impacts on all threads, the least objectionable impacts taking into account the impact resulting from the predicted cache occupancies. Finally, a scheduling decision is made according to the one of the scenarios that results in the least objectionable impacts.

Abstract: A virtual machine manager (e.g., hypervisor) implements a virtual secure mode that makes multiple different virtual trust levels available to virtual processors of a virtual machine. Different memory access protections (such as the ability to read, write, and/or execute memory) can be associated with different portions of memory (e.g., memory pages) for each virtual trust level. The virtual trust levels are organized as a hierarchy with a higher level virtual trust level being more privileged than a lower virtual trust level, and programs running in the higher virtual trust level being able to change memory access protections of a lower virtual trust level. The number of virtual trust levels can vary, and can vary for different virtual machines as well as for different virtual processors in the same virtual machine.

Abstract: A mechanism is provided for bandwidth-efficient virtual machine image delivery. Responsive to a request to generate a virtual machine (VM) in a node using an existing virtual machine image (VMI) file, a set of file chunks that constitute the VMI file is identified. The set of file chunks are retrieved from within a set of distributed nodes by establishing an optimized plan for retrieving the set of file chunks in a bandwidth-efficient manner. Responsive to retrieving the set of file chunks from within the distributed nodes, the set of file chunks are reassembled into the VMI file for generation of the VM.

Abstract: One or more techniques and/or systems are disclosed for redeploying a baseline VM (BVM) to one or more child VMs (CVMs) by merely cloning virtual drives of the BVM, instead of the entirety of the parent BVM. A temporary directory is created in a datastore that has the target CVMs that are targeted for virtual drive replacement (e.g., are to be “re-baselined”). One or more replacement virtual drives (RVDs) are created in the temporary directory, where the RVDs comprise a clone of a virtual drive of the source BVM. The one or more RVDs are moved from the temporary directory to a directory of the target CVMs, replacing existing virtual drives of the target CVMs so that the target CVMs are thus re-baselined to the state of the parent BVM.

Abstract: An apparatus for dynamically controlling a preemption section includes a preemption manager configured to monitor whether a system context has changed, and if the system context has changed, set a current preemptive mode according to the changed system context to dynamically control a preemption section of a kernel. Therefore, even when an application requiring real-time processing, such as a health-care application, co-exists with a normal application, optimal performance may be ensured.

Abstract: A method for monitoring the coordinated execution of sequenced tasks by an electronic device including a main electronic card including at least one main processor synchronized to a main clock and at least one auxiliary electronic card including at least one auxiliary processor synchronized to an auxiliary clock, includes emitting by the main processor of a coordination marker to the auxiliary processor at the start of each main time period; emitting by the auxiliary processor of a response word formed on the basis of the last coordination marker received to the main processor at the end of each auxiliary time period; validating by the main processor of the response word received with respect to the first coordination marker emitted; and signaling by the main processor if the response word received is not valid so as to signal a defect of coordination of the auxiliary processor.