Abstract: An apparatus for removing soot from an exhaust gas stream wherein the exhaust gas stream is contacted with water to provide a substantially water saturated exhaust gas stream, particles and droplets in the water saturated gas stream then are electrically charged to produce a gas stream containing electrically charged particles and droplets, and an electric field is established for electrostatically attracting and de-entraining soot and soot containing water droplets from the gas stream containing electrically charged particles and droplets to provide a substantially soot free exhaust gas stream. The present invention includes a precipitator wherein the insulators are positioned in low dew point relatively clean locations and, in one embodiment, includes the use of the exhaust gas stream to maintain the temperature level of the insulators above dew point.

Abstract: A gas cleaning system includes a combustion equipment, a heat exchanger for cooling a flue gas discharged from the combustion equipment, an exhaust fan sucking the gas from the heat exchanger and directing the gas into a bubbling dust separator submerged in a water tank so that the dust laden in the gas will be rubbed off when the gas is bubbled through the separator to discharge a clean gas from a stack mounted in the water tank for preventing air pollution.

Abstract: In a compressed-air dryer, a base has formed therein a recess at the other end thereof. An inlet port is connected to an air compressor and communicates with the recess. An outlet port is connected to an air reservoir. Air after having passed through a desiccant container is discharged to the air reservoir through the outlet port. An oil-mist separator has one end thereof communicating with the inlet port through the recess. The other end of the oil-mist separator communicates with the desiccant container. The oil-mist separator is received within a tubular section of the base and cooperates with the tubular section to define a transport cavity therebetween. The inlet port communicates with the oil-mist separator thorugh the transport cavity and the recess.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for extracting dioxins and like highly toxic, organic contaminants from a gas. The invention is characterized by contacting the gas with a liquid aerosol over a pre-determined period of time, and by electrically charging the particles present in the aerosol, both solid and liquid particles, and subsequently separating the particles from the gas, preferably with the aid of a wet electrostatic precipitator.

Abstract: A strainer for preventing debris from entering a turbine. The strainer comprises a casing having an inlet conduit for introducing a flow medium into said strainer and an outlet conduit extending substantially perpendicular to said inlet conduit for expelling said flow medium, said outlet conduit having conically expanding interior side walls; an annular seal affixed to said casing between said inlet and outlet conduits for forming a seal between said inlet and outlet conduits; a bonnet attached to said casing, said bonnet having an upper bonnet section affixed to said casing and hollow cylindrical lower bonnet cage which mates with said annular seat, said hollow cylindrical lower bonnet cage opening into said outlet conduit and having a plurality of apertures so as to permit flow into said hollow cavity and out said outlet conduit and strainer screen means surrounding said hollow cylindrical lower bonnet, said screen means preventing debris from entering said apertures.

Abstract: A system for ventilating a rail traction motor and for dynamically purifying the ventilation air, the system comprising a centrifugal fan (1) having radial blades (2) surrounded by a circular housing (3) and delivering air to the motor, and dynamic filter means on the path of the air delivered by the fan. The system includes a plane sheet (4) pierced by peripheral through openings (5) forming a diffusing screen and dividing the inside volume of the circular housing into an upstream chamber (6) connected to the air inlet of the fan, and a downstream chamber (7) connected to its outlet leading to the motor, an exhaust outlet (8) for exhausting impure air, the exhaust outlet being in the form of a sector on the periphery of the upstream chamber, and a separator element (9) disposed facing the opening and forming an obstacle to deflect air streams close to the blades of the fan towards a take-up section close to the exhaust opening.

Abstract: A glue coating apparatus is provided having a plurality of individual slit nozzles. Two faces are formed by an end face of a nozzle plate, in which feed channels open out, and by a clamping strip extending in front off the nozzle plate, these clamping a slit plate between them. The feed channels open into the regions of the slit plate which remain free between webs, so that the glue is channeled through the back of the slit plate. The webs and the individual glue streams are combined only immediately in front of an outflow point, to assure a uniform covering of the coating width, but prevent an overflow of glue from one slit nozzle into an adjacent one. The webs may also be tapered towards the outflow point, so that the individual glue streams can easily merge into one another.

Abstract: Device for the separation of components, preferably heavy metals, sulfur dioxide, contained in gas and for dust removal in gaseous media charged with solids, especially in cold and hot preparation gases and combustion gases by means of a pourable granular pellet material as filter medium, or for the treatement, preferably drying or for the thermochemical treatment of a pourable granular treatment material by means of a gaseous treatment medium, whereby the pourable material moves from the top to the bottom between a feeding means and a discharge means through a shaft of preferably rectangular cross-section, as moving bed, substantially filling the cross-section thereof, while the gaseous medium is conducted in counterflow thereto between a raw gas inlet and a pure gas outlet.

Abstract: CO.sub.2 and, if necessary, H.sub.2 S are removed from a gas which contains CO.sub.2 and may contain H.sub.2 S with an absorption liquid by a process in which the gas which contains CO.sub.2 and may contain H.sub.2 S is treated in an absorption zone with the absorption liquid, the treated gas is removed from the absorption zone, the absorption liquid which is obtained from the absorption zone and is laden with CO.sub.2 and may be laden with H.sub.2 S is then regenerated in that the said absorption liquid is let down in one or more let-down stages and a let-down gas is taken off at the top of the first let-down stage or, in the case of a plurality of let-down stages, at the top of one or more of the first to penultimate let-down stages, and the partially regenerated absorption liquid obtained from the last let-down stage is, if required, fed to a stripping zone for further regeneration, one or more acid gas streams which contain the CO.sub.2 and may contain H.sub.

Abstract: A desiccant cartridge for a container, which contains moisture-sensitive product, wherein said desiccant cartridge contains at least one outside-connection opening via which the desiccant cartridge is joined to the surrounding air, a desiccant being contained in a cartridge casing. A surrounding-air duct extends between the outside-connection opening and the desiccant. This surrounding-air duct forms a long diffusion path in relation to the breathing cross-sectional area of the desiccant cartridge.

Abstract: A device for indicating humidity in a line. A T-fitting has a cross bar portion connected in series with the line. An upright portion of the T-fitting extends outwardly from the cross bar portion. A hollow indicator body is mounted on the upright portion with a bore in the upright portion in communication with the hollow interior of the body. An end portion of the hollow interior of the body is exposed behind a transparent plate. A chamber is formed in the hollow interior of the body, and a humidity sensitive pad in the chamber is visible through the transparent panel.

Abstract: A rotatable substrate supporting mechanism for use in a chemical vapor deposition reaction chamber of the type used in producing semi-conductor devices is provided with a susceptor for supporting a single substrate, or wafer, for rotation about an axis normal to the wafer. The mechanism is provided with a temperature sensing system for producing signals indicative of sensed temperatures taken at the center of the susceptor and at various points about the periphery thereof. A gas purging system is provided for inhibiting the flow of reactant gas in unwanted areas of the reaction chamber and in the supporting system itself. Rotational driving of the mechanism is accomplished by a variable speed motor under control of a circuit which stops and starts the rotation at controlled speeds and stops the rotation at a home position for enhancing the handling of the wafers.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for drying printed circuit boards or similar workpieces. The dryer apparatus comprises an "aspirator" portion of a "blower" portion. The aspirator portion of the apparatus is operative to create negative pressure or suction upon the surfaces of circuit boards as they pass along a fixed conveyor path. The blower portion of the apparatus is operative to pass drying air over the surfaces of the advancing circuit boards after they have been subjected to the negative pressure or suction force of the aspirator. The "aspirator" and "blower" portions of the apparatus may be enclosed in a substantially air-tight housing or cabinet so as to provide for substantially self-contained recirculation of air therewithin.

Abstract: A structure placed in a stream of liquids, carrying undissolved solids, that separates the solids from the liquid and disposes of the solids. Two channels or conduits for carrying the liquid are positioned at different elevations and the structure is angularly disposed between the two channels or conduits to interconnect them. The structure includes plural interleaved plate members, one set of which is downwardly inclined at a first angle and a second set of which is downwardly inclined at a second, lesser angle. The solids collect atop the top edges of the plates inclined at the lesser angle as those plates gradually evolve from the other plates along their extent. A conveyor member at the bottom of the lesser inclined plate members carries the collected solids away.

Abstract: A crankcase filter assembly for filtering air in a crankcase ventilation system. The crankcase filter assembly (71) includes a crankcase filter housing disposed in an air cleaner assembly. The crankcase filter housing defines an opening in fluid communication with the air cleaner assembly and includes a first air inlet or drain hole spaced from opening and an air outlet in fluid communication with an engine crankcase. A filter cartridge supports first and second filters within the crankcase filter housing in respective first and second filter positions establishing a filter spacing therebetween. The filter cartridge interconnects the first and second filters for allowing their insertion and removable from the crankcase filter housing as a single unitary cartridge structure while maintaining the filter spacing between the first and second filters.

Abstract: A rotational separator for separating particulate material from gas includes a housing having a gas inlet, a gas outlet, and an outlet for separated particulate material; a centrifuge mounted for rotation in the housing and including separation channels which extend parallel to a common rotation axis; and a driver for rotating the centrifuge; wherein the particulate material separated has a cross-sectional dimension from about 0.1 to about 5 um, that the separation channels are provided with singly-connected cross-sections over a substantial part of the axial separation channel length, and that the hydraulic diameter of the separation channels and the average axial gas velocity are selected in mutual dependence such that the Reynolds number is less than 2400 and the gas passes through the separation channels in a laminar flow.

Abstract: Consists essentially of a gun barrel (2) and a carrier (18) which can be fitted into a recess (20) on the rear, bottom end of the gun barrel (2), and of a voltage generator module (14). Formed in the gun barrel (2) is a first channel (10) for a fluid and above it, offset axially to the rear, a straight-line second channel (16) for accommodating the voltage generator module (14). A straight-line third channel (24) through the carrier (18) enables the connection of an electrical connector (40) to the primary side of the voltage generator module (14) by a simple plug connection, without disassembly of other parts. A straight-line fourth channel (25) in the carrier (18) communicates with the first channel (10). This makes all of the channels so short that all parts can be made from plastic without manufacturing problems and can be cleaned quickly.

Abstract: A switch-controlled, ballasted, low-frequency, ultraviolet device mounted inline in an air-return system of an air-conditioning unit to resupply return air. The air-return system has an upstream filter and downstream cooling coil, drain pan and blower fan. The ultraviolet device is disposed inline between the filter and cooling coil, and in closest proximity to the cooling coil to maximize its effectiveness. Ultraviolet emissions, directed at the cooling coil and drain pan, destroy cooling-coil-and-drain-pan bacterial accumulations, growth of mold spores or slime, dust mites, airborne diseases, pollens and pollutants, and purify such return air.

Abstract: An apparatus for the desludging of baths includes a separation part with an oblique sieve filter containing a plurality of essentially horizontal slots. A side of the slots over which soiled liquid runs is covered by a filter cloth placed on the sieve plate and consisting of a polyester monofilament filter fabric with a mesh width smaller than the width of the slots between the sieve rods of the oblique sieve. The combination of the filter fabric of the filter cloth and the slots of the oblique sieve yields in spite of the filtering of small solid particles, a high liquid throughput.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing bubbles in paint comprises a sealed container having an upper section and a lower section divided by a plate having one or more slit-like through holes and a pressure reducing device connected to the lower section. A paint coating system includes the bubble removing apparatus, a tank for storing a new paint, a first pipe line to feed paint from the tank to the upper section of the sealed container, a curtain flow coater or a roll coater communicated with the lower section of the sealed container so as to receive paint without bubbles, and a vessel to collect paint which does not contribute to form a coating layer.