Abstract: Particles are concentrated in a peripheral gas stream of a contaminated gas flow along a deposition length (38) of a centrifuge chamber (2). The longitudinal advance of the peripheral gas stream is then stopped in a separation length (40) in which its pressure is kept high enough by rotating blades (24) rapidly to ensure that said stream escapes to the outside via a removal opening (32) while a purified inner gas stream continues to advance longitudinally. The invention is particularly applicable to purifying smoke.

Abstract: An apparatus for reducing high vibration and pulsation levels generated by he discharge of gas-liquid mixtures from compressors. A tuyere is positioned within the compressor housing to separate the gas from the liquid.

Abstract: There is described a method of drying air with the aid of a rotor (6) which rotates continuously in a housing (2) and which incorporates moisture-sorbent means. The housing (2) has mounted therein a casing (12) which is located on the low-pressure side of the rotor and provided with heat-emitting devices, for instance electrical elements (15), for delivering radiant heat directly to the rotor interior. The heat required for regeneration is therewith delivered at high temperature, which increases the heat yield. The part of the rotor (7) which is normally the most difficult to regenerate is therewith heated to a temperature of 250.degree.-300.degree. C. Since the volume of regeneration air is smaller than normal, the air is heated to a temperature which is much higher than normal in all parts of the rotor, so as to result in effective removal of the moisture present. The invention also relates to an air dryer by means of which the method can be put into effect.

Abstract: A paint spray booth is provided which comprises a floor covered with flowing liquid, the floor including an elongated passageway formed therein defined by a pair of passageway walls and having an entrance opening and an exit opening. The paint spray booth further comprises a mechanism for exhausting air from the booth and pulling a stream of paint particle laden air downwardly through the openings. The booth further comprises a first longitudinally extending concave plate positioned to receive the mixed stream of water and air exiting from the exit opening, and a second longitudinally extending concave plate laterally spaced from the first concave plate. The first and second concave plates cooperate to define a flow chamber therebetween and a discharge opening. The first and second plates are designed to minimize paint buildup in the flow chamber and to trap the noise generated at the discharge opening to reduce the amount of noise returning through the passageway.

Abstract: An air filtration system that reduces positive and/or negative resistance by eliminating duct work to and from the to-be-filtered room. The air filtering system forms a common wall with the to-be-filtered room permitting dirty air to move easily and quickly through to the cleaning process. Through the use of vertical baffles and reverse pulsed jets, debris is easily and efficiently collected in drawers or trays. Because of the modular design of the invention, it is easily placed on a trailer and transported to a locale which is to be cleaned within a flexible room (i.e. bridges, building exteriors, airplanes, etc.).

Abstract: An air filter apparatus, in particular for a heating and/or air conditioning installation for a motor vehicle, is of the kind comprising a housing through which an air stream can pass, with at least one filter member pivotally mounted within the housing for movement between a working position and retracted position.The filter member comprises a first end which is pivotally mounted about a first axis extending at right angles to the direction of flow of the air stream, and a second end disposed around a second pivot axis which is parallel to the first pivot axis. In the retracted position, a valve flap member overlies the filter member so as to prevent impurities carried by the filter member from becoming drawn into the air stream.

Abstract: A driving and supply unit is provided with an air channel for drawing in hot air and delivering the air via a fan to a spray cooler with spray nozzles for spraying droplets of water into the conveyed air for cooling the air. Cooling water is delivered via a high-pressure water pipe and is first fed via a control to an impulse turbine with a reduction gear for driving the fan. The water is collected downstream of the turbine and is fed via a water pipe to the spray nozzles of the cooler.

Abstract: An in-line filter device including a partition member, and a lower housing and an upper housing which are held in a fluid communication with each other through at least one intermediate passage formed through the partition member. The lower housing has a radially inner and a radially outer filter having respective packings, for separating vapor and/or liquid particles in compressed air, and accommodates a draining device for discharging the trapped vapor and/or liquid particles. The upper housing has a mist filter of an annular porous structure for further separation of the remaining vapor and/or liquid particles in the compressed air, and an air collector disposed inside the mist filter, for delivering the filtered air.

Abstract: A multiple tank filtration system can be backflushed to remove the material on the loaded adsorbent at a high rate of liquid flow through the use of a tank connecting distributor which has pervious projections extending therefrom into both the first and second tanks. The pervious projections extending into the first tank are less than those which extend into the second tank. This provides for a greater flow of liquid during backwash.

Abstract: A water-spray gas-scrubbing device of water-cooled metallic construction for use with a processing facility producing gases containing extractable particulate waste and having a conduit for the gases, and a gas-scrubbing chamber in which the combustion gases are washed with water sprays to remove particulate material. The washed gases are vented to the atmosphere and the scrubbing water passes downwardly through a series of metallic mesh filter trays in a filter tower to remove particulate material from that water which is then re-circulated to the scrubbing chamber. The conduit and the combustion chamber are formed as hollow metallic wall structures with inner and outer metallic walls, and cooling water flows continuously through those hollow wall structures to reduce thermal damage thereto.

Abstract: A compressed air system for an automotive vehicle includes an air compressor which generates compressed air which is dried by an air dryer and stored in an air storage reservoir. The air dryer is regenerated by using compressed air stored in the storage reservoir instead of compressed air stored in a purge volume within the air dryer. A timer actuated solenoid operated valve controls the length of the purge cycle.

Abstract: A vacuum cleaner is disclosed having an on-board electrostatic filtration device for removing ultra fine particles from the suction air stream which is discharged into the vacuum cleaner's dirt collection receptacle. The electrostatic filtration device includes a finely woven conductive mesh made from two electrically insulated sets of conductive filaments between which a low voltage electrical potential difference is applied. The polarity of the electrical potential difference is periodically reversed at low frequency to assist in maintaining filtering effectiveness notwithstanding the accumulation on the mesh of significant amounts of retained particulate matter. High permitivity material is incorporated between filaments to enhance electric fields in the mesh created by the electrical potential difference.

Abstract: A vertical vessel having a lower inlet and an upper outlet enclosure separated by a main horizontal tube sheet. The inlet enclosure receives the flue gas from a boiler of a power system and the outlet enclosure supplies cleaned gas to the turbines. The inlet enclosure contains a plurality of particulate-removing clusters, each having a plurality of filter units. Each filter unit includes a filter clean-gas chamber defined by a plate and a perforated auxiliary tube sheet with filter tubes suspended from each tube sheet and a tube connected to each chamber for passing cleaned gas to the outlet enclosure. The clusters are suspended from the main tube sheet with their filter units extending vertically and the filter tubes passing through the tube sheet and opening in the outlet enclosure. The flue gas is circulated about the outside surfaces of the filter tubes and the particulate is absorbed in the pores of the filter tubes.

Abstract: A filter cleaning apparatus for cleaning cylindrical filters comprises a support frame, a mounting clamp on the support frame for supporting a filter in a vertical orientation, inner and outer air nozzles mounted for vertical movement along the inner and outer surfaces of a filter for directing an air jet against the respective surface for dislodging debris therefrom, and inner and outer vacuum nozzles mounted adjacent to and moveable with the air nozzles for drawing in debris dislodged by the air jets.

Abstract: A system for precipitating dust includes providing a screen arrangement either in the form of a ceiling with walls or in the form of a canopy with the screen being penetrable by air. Inside the screen and particularly adjacent edges of the screen or the canopy there are provided negative ion emitters positioned in rows so as to generate a curtain of ions precipitating the dust from the air onto the ground for collection. Within the screen can be defined either a clean zone or the screen can be used to confine a dust producing process so as to precipitate the dust immediately adjacent the process to prevent it spreading to other areas. Emitters are provided in the form of a carbon fiber yarn which projects outwardly through openings in a channel member with the yarn being doubled back upon itself in some cases to provide a highly directional emission.

Abstract: Mercury is removed from a gaseous hydrocarbon stream by passing the stream through an in-line mixer which includes mixing elements which have gas-contacting surfaces of an amalgam-forming metal. Preferred amalgam-forming metals are gold, silver or a combination thereof. A specific in-line mixer has static mixing elements which are disposed along the length of the mixer, preferably, the mixing elements are helically disposed along the length of the mixer. Other contaminants such as water and residual H.sub.2 S and CO.sub.2 are removed from the gas stream by a gas purification system which includes the in-line mixer and a desiccant bed modified for removing mercury and other contaminants. The modifications to the desiccant bed include a porous gold and/or silver containing layer, i.e., a gold and/or silver wire screen or packed gold and/or silver wool, and a protective layer of alumina pellets having an active compound such as copper hydroxide, copper oxide and copper sulfide impregnated therein.

Abstract: An improved glycol dehydration apparatus with a condenser on the reboiler water vapor vent to condense volatile carbon compounds, said condenser comprising a countercurrent flow shell-and-tube condenser with an annular space of at least three-quarters of an inch, said shell inlet in fluid communication with the glycol dehydration apparatus at a first location between the pressure reduction pump and the glycol reboiler and said shell outlet in fluid communication with the glycol dehydration apparatus at a second location between the glycol reboiler and the first location.

Abstract: A physical vapor deposition device having a delivery roller for delivering a substrate, a rotatory drum upon which a magnetic recording layer is formed on the substrate and a wind-up roller which winds up said substrate. The device also has a heating source ahead of the rotatory drum and one or more conveying rollers, wherein one of the conveying rollers is an expander roller which is provided between the delivery roller and the rotatory drum. A thin film forming device uses the expander roller and also has a delivery roller, at least one conveying roller and a wind-up roller.

Abstract: A separator, for example of the type used for the separation of hazardous materials, is docked to an industrial vacuum source, such as a truck mounted industrial vacuum loader, utilizing a docking system adapted to provide ease of attachment and separation. The docking system allows rotational and elevational control of the separator and provides retrofit capability for existing systems. Furthermore, by using the readily detachable separator described in the present specification, a single separator may be used with a variety of trucks, thereby increasing overall fleet efficiency.

Abstract: A waste gas-purifying device including a primary dust-collecting assembly, a first stage fan assembly, a second stage fan assembly, a filtering means and a water tank, wherein the waste gas discharged from a plant is sucked by the rotating fans and flows into the primary dust-collecting assembly to be divided into three ways of flows which respectively enter three fans of the first stage fan assembly, a shaft of the fan being hollow and formed with multiple holes with different diameters and directions whereby water vapor is injected from these holes to mix with the dust particles in the waste gas and then the water together with the dust drops down and flows into the water tank to be transferred by a rotary coil rod toward the ground surface for further processing, the waste gas being further forced into the filtering means by the pushing force of the fans and sucking force of a pump and then discharged from the filtering means and flowing into a dividing pipe which extends below the water surface of the wat