Abstract: Methods and systems are provided characterizing a formation traversed by a wellbore, wherein the formation includes at least a flushed zone and an uninvaded zone, which involve obtaining well log data based on plurality of different well log measurements of the formation at multiple depths in the wellbore. The well log data is used by a computational model that solves for a set of petrophysical parameters that characterize a portion of the formation corresponding to the multiple depths in the wellbore, wherein the set of petrophysical parameters include a cementation exponent, a saturation exponent, and a flushed zone water resistivity. The solved-for set of petrophysical parameters can be used to determine a value of water saturation of the uninvaded zone for the portion of the formation corresponding to the multiple depths in the wellbore.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for predicting a water invasion frontier for a complex well in a bottom-water gas reservoir. The technical solution is as follows: with consideration of forms of different well types and a gravitational pressure drop in production, a coupled permeability of a corresponding well type acting on a gas-water interface under the action of a baffle plate is expressed by using an equivalent percolation resistance method; a productivity of each infinitesimal section of the corresponding well type is calculated; a position of the gas-water interface is calculated with an equivalent permeability and a pseudo-productivity as characteristic parameters; water breakthrough is determined when there is a point over a water avoidance height, and a change in water invasion frontier form may be expressed with water quality point position data at this time.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided for improving thermal control, including collecting data of a plurality of systems, each of the plurality of systems including at least one first cooling element and at least one first heat-generating element; conducting a first simulation using a simulation model based on the collected data to generate a first set of simulation results; conducting a first training on a control system using the first set of simulation results to obtain a first trained control system; and using the first trained control system to monitor a field system with a space having at least one second cooling element and at least one second heat-generating element and to control the at least one second cooling element and the at least one second heat-generating element.

Abstract: In some embodiments, techniques for creating a design for a physical device are provided. A computing system receives an initial design of the physical device. Performance of the physical device is simulated using the initial design. A performance loss value is determined for the physical device based on the simulated performance at a target wavelength and one or more delta wavelengths. The performance loss value is backpropagated to determine a gradient corresponding to an influence of changes in the initial design on the total performance loss value. The initial design of the physical device is revised based at least in part on the gradient.

Abstract: A machine learning-based method for designing a high-strength high-toughness steel, including: (S1) obtaining data and filling in missing parts to form a data set; (S2) selecting feature data in the data set to form a standard data set; (S3) constructing two machine learning models of the high-strength high-toughness steel; (S4) completing training after the two models are evaluated to be qualified; (S5) finding frontier points, drawing a Pareto front, and distinguishing a known region and a feature space; (S6) in the feature space, setting a step for the feature data, drawing a grid space, and performing multiple training predictions on each grid point by using the models, to obtain predicted Gaussian distributions of two objectives; and (S7) searching for an expected improvement point through an efficient global optimization algorithm, and obtaining design parameter values of corresponding features.

Abstract: A method for preoperatively characterizing an individual patients biomechanic function in preparation of implanting a prosthesis is provided. The method includes subjecting a patient to various activities, recording relative positions of anatomy during said various activities, measuring force environments responsive to said patient's anatomy and affected area during said various activities, characterizing the patient's biomechanic function from said relative positions and corresponding force environments, inputting the measured force environments, relative positions of knee anatomy, and patient's biomechanic function characterization into one or more computer simulation models, inputting a computer model of the prosthesis into said one or more computer simulation models, and manipulating the placement of the prosthesis in the computer simulation using said patient's biomechanic function characterization and said computer model of the prosthesis to approximate a preferred biomechanical fit of the prosthesis.

Abstract: Systems, computer-implemented methods, and computer program products for planning of a cutting boundary for removal of a diseased region of an anatomy, such as a bone tumor. A cutting surface is placed relative to the diseased region in a virtual model. An optimization algorithm specifies an optimization criterion that minimizes an amount of healthy region to be removed by the cutting surface and initializes candidate solutions to influence characteristics of the cutting surface. The optimization algorithm identifies a candidate solution that satisfies the optimization criterion and modifies characteristics of the cutting surface based on the identified candidate solution. The cutting boundary is defined relative to diseased region in the virtual model based on the modified cutting surface. The cutting boundary can be registered to the anatomy for constraining operation of a surgical tool in response to interaction of the surgical tool with the registered cutting boundary.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a performance evaluation method of a LNG ambient air vaporizer, comprising: step 1, performing a site test on an actually-operating LNG AAV and obtaining its parameters, performing a fluid-thermal coupling calculation and simulation of the LNG AAV by use of FEA software, then performing model modification based on the test results; step 2, performing fluid-thermal-structure coupling calculation of an AAV for validation in the FEA software, adding a submodel module for optimization and validation tests; step 3, performing fluid-thermal-structure coupling calculation on the LNG AAV to be evaluated under a design operation condition and an operation condition of the AAV to be put into service in a certain region, and evaluating the LNG AAV according to the results. The present disclosure can evaluate vaporization performance and fatigue life of the AAV simultaneously and has good operability and economical efficiency.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method for determining dynamic wetland boundary based on hydrology, organism and soil elements, including the following steps: step 1: extracting dynamic wetland hydrology boundary; step 2: obtaining data on wetland vegetation; step 3: obtaining data on wetland soil; step 4: simulating dynamic wetland vegetation boundary and dynamic wetland soil boundary according to the data from step 1 to step 3; step 5: determining dynamic wetland boundary; the invention can reflect the dynamic wetland boundary in multiple dimensions comprehensively and accurately.

Abstract: Improved surgical planning systems and methods are provided for planning orthopaedic procedures, including pre-operatively, intra-operatively, and/or post-operatively to create, edit, execute, and/or review surgical plans. The surgical planning systems and methods may be utilized for planning and implementing orthopaedic procedures to restore functionality to a joint. In some embodiments, the systems and methods provide preoperative surgical planning based on anatomical makeup classifications that characterize anatomical differences within a representative patient population.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a component of an abatement apparatus is disclosed. The method comprises: meshing a 3D model representation of a component defining a reaction chamber of an abatement apparatus based on specified component characteristics to define an optimised finite element representation of the component; and fabricating the optimised finite element representation. In this way, a 3D model of a component of an abatement apparatus can be generated from which its performance can be modelled. Particular characteristics of the component may be defined which affect the operation of the abatement apparatus. Those characteristics may then be used to generate the optimized finite element representation of the component which has those characteristics using meshing (it will be appreciated that meshing is the operation of representing a geometric object as a set of finite elements).

Abstract: Monitoring and diagnosing completion during hydraulic fracturing operations provides insights into the fracture geometry, inter-well frac hits and connectivity. Conventional monitoring methods (microseismic, borehole gauges, tracers, etc.) can provide a range of information about the stimulated rock volume but may often be limited in detail or clouded by uncertainty. Utilization of DAS as a fracture monitoring tool is growing, however most of the applications have been limited to acoustic frequency bands of the DAS recorded signal. In this paper, we demonstrate some examples of using the low-frequency band of Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) signal to constrain hydraulic fracture geometry. DAS data were acquired in both offset horizontal and vertical monitor wells. In horizontal wells, DAS data records formation strain perturbation due to fracture propagation. Events like fracture opening and closing, stress shadow creation and relaxation, ball seat and plug isolation can be clearly identified.

Abstract: A fingerboard management system that can determine via a rig controller, a selection of a location in the fingerboard for one or more tubulars and placement of the one or more tubulars in the fingerboard based on available locations in the fingerboard and historical information of each of the one or more tubulars and a method that can include importing a 3D model into a rig controller, collecting images of at least a portion of the rig, comparing the images to the 3D model or a visible marker, calibrating the vision system by determining a position, an orientation, and a field of view for each of the sensors based on the comparing, collecting additional images of the fingerboard, and determining an available total tubular storage space of the fingerboard based on the additional images of the fingerboard and the calibrated vision system.

Abstract: Systems and methods to assess formation data are disclosed. The method includes partitioning a formation containing a plurality of rock types into a plurality of sections. For a section of the plurality of sections, the method also includes determining, for each rock type of the plurality of rock types, a probability that the rock type is present in the section. The method further includes assigning a value to the section of the plurality of sections based on a probability that the section contains one or more rock types of the plurality of rock types. The method further includes analyzing the formation based on the value associated with the section.

Abstract: A system and a method are disclosed for forming an output feature map (OFM). Activation values in an input feature map (IFM) are selected and transformed on-the-fly into the Winograd domain. Elements in a Winograd filter is selected that respectively correspond to the transformed activation values. A transformed activation value is multiplied by a corresponding element of the Winograd filter to form a corresponding product value in the Winograd domain. Activation values are repeatedly selected, transformed and multiplied by a corresponding element in the Winograd filter to form corresponding product values in the Winograd domain until all activation values in the IFM have been transformed and multiplied by the corresponding element. The product values are summed in the Winograd domain to form elements of a feature map in the Winograd domain. The elements of the feature map in the Winograd domain are inverse-Winograd transformed on-the-fly to form the OFM.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods of simulation of a plurality of processors running on a plurality of cores, to multi-core microprocessor systems in which such methods may be carried out, and to computer program products configured to perform a simulation of a plurality of processors, running on a plurality of cores. According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of running a plurality of simulated processors on a plurality of cores, in which simulation of the processors is performed in parallel on the plurality of cores.

Abstract: Described are computer aided techniques to simulate a human respiratory event. The computer aided techniques access a model including a portion of a person's respiratory tract, which models the respiratory tract as a volumetric region, initiate a respiratory event into the volumetric regions, which respiratory event originates in the accessed model at a depth that is inside of the modeled respiratory tract, simulate movement of elements of the respiratory event within the volumetric region, with the elements representing particles of the respiratory event, at an inlet boundary condition representing an area of the model that is at the threshold depth inside the respiratory tract, and obtain from the simulation, a representation of a trajectory of particles of the respiratory event.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate generally to preparing models of three-dimensional structures. In particular, a model of a three-dimensional structure constructed of porous geometries is prepared. A component file including a porous CAD volume having a boundary is prepared. A space including the porous CAD volume is populated with unit cells. The unit cells are populated with porous geometries having a plurality of struts having nodes on each end. The space is populated with at least one elongated fixation element extending beyond the boundary to produce an interlocking feature enabling assembly or engagement with a mating structure.

Abstract: A method of simulating a motion of an object controlling another object based on an example motion or a previously generated motion of the object is disclosed. The method includes refining a motion of a first object based on a motion of the first object predicted based on a motion specification, and on a trajectory of a second object controlled by the first object, and simulating the motion of the first object and the trajectory of the second object based on a vector for controlling joints of the first object that is generated based on the refined motion.

Abstract: Provided are a method and device for fault estimation of a measurement and control device for a rotary steerable drilling system. The method for fault estimation includes: S1, establishing a state model of the measurement and control device for the rotary steerable drilling system; S2, establishing a fault-free model filter and a fault model filter, and initializing the fault-free model filter and the fault model filter; S3, detecting whether the measurement and control device for the rotary steerable drilling system has a fault; and S4, reinitializing the fault model filter under the condition that a detection result is fault-free; reinitializing the fault-free model filter under the condition that the detection result is faulty; and estimating, by the fault model filter, the fault in real time, and obtaining, by the fault model filter, the estimation value {circumflex over (x)}wf.