Abstract: There is provided a plating apparatus which can keep a plating solution always in its optimal condition while minimizing the amount of plating solution used, and which can easily form a uniform plated film on the plating surface of a workpiece. The plating apparatus includes: a plating solution supply system (70) for constantly circulating a plating solution while heating the plating solution in a circulation tank (80) provided with a heating apparatus (78a), and supplying a predetermined amount of plating solution to a plating treatment section (24) when carrying out plating treatment; a plating solution recovery system (72) for recovering the plating solution after the plating treatment in the plating treatment section (24), heating the plating solution and returning the heated plating solution to the circulation tank (80); and a plating solution replenishment system (74) for replenishing the circulation tank (80) with a fresh plating solution or a plating solution component.

Abstract: The present invention consists of a method and apparatus to efficiently coat architectonic moldings made of diverse materials, providing a versatile, and continuous production, where polystyrene stands out from different types of coating materials. The apparatus consists of a leveled table on which the pieces to be coated are placed, aligned to one or more guiding strips, and moved by a two-way drive system. The pieces are introduced into an extrusion chamber, wherein the coating material adheres to them, according to the desired thickness.

Abstract: A gas wiping die is provided with a predetermined arrangement of cams which act against a flexible lip either directly or through intermediate push rods or the like to adjust the opening of the wiping die orifice. The invention may involve several cam shafts which may be rotated by a so-called stepping motor or motors. The arrangement allows a smooth progression of changes in the opening and camber of the coating die gas orifice slot. Various contours of cam shaft may be provided to provide easily implemented programs of die adjustment, either smoothly or discretely, to adjust for variations in coating conditions or procedure.

Abstract: An apparatus for separating out the contaminants in a pulp slurry in which the housing of the separator is divided by a perforated screen into an inlet and an outlet section. The inlet section of the separator has a rotating blade mixing means to propel the liquid mixture in the pulp slurry away from the screen and toward the housing wall. The outlet section of the separator has a rotating blade cleaning means which is adjacent the downstream side of the screen for removing contaminants from the upstream side of the screen and moving the removed contaminants into the inlet chamber for further mixing and removal therefrom.

Abstract: A two phase method for deinking printed waste paper having a mixture of printing inks is shown. The first phase is carried out in a neutral or slightly acid medium and the second phase in an alkaline medium. The first phase has disintegration, ink removal, and thickening steps. The second phase includes mixing and treating the thickened output from phase one with alkaline reagents, removal of any residual ink, and a second thickening. A third treatment of the removed ink and recycling of the media is also indicated.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for a removable weir overflow bath system with gutter which decreases manufacturing costs and increases user flexibility. Manufacturing costs are decreased by forming a weld with a low probability of breakage. Because breakage probability is low material costs and labor costs resulting from bath system manufacture is reduced. Furthermore, the present invention offers increased flexibility since the user need only replace the removable weir to change the scallop characteristics and obtain a new bath system. The preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a four-sided removable weir and a quartz container with gutter. The gutter region of the container is formed by welding a member of an L-shaped quartz structure to the top edge of an open top rectangular quartz container. A resilient material is placed on top of the gutter region along the corner formed by the gutter region and quartz container.

Abstract: A slide bead coating apparatus including a break and associated offset in the coating lip surface. Slide bead coating is employed in the manufacture of single- and multi-layered elements such as photographic film.

Abstract: Calcium hydrosilicate bound fiberboard, in particular double-deck board, is manufactured in a process wherein a fiber-binder-filler mixture having a water content of 40 to 45% by weight and a solids content of 55 to 60% by weight is prepared by digesting cellulose fibers in an amount of from 2 to 12% by weight of the solids content with water and mixing them with fillers and with a binder comprising cement and/or lime hydrate and substances containing reactive calcium silicates to form a thick pasty mixture, whereupon the thick pasty mixture is introduced in a predetermined amount into the frame of a bottom mold of a single-shot press which further includes a top mold. The mixture is essentially leveled out, formed by closing top and bottom mold, and, via dewatering fabrics and channels in the top and bottom molds, dewatered. Finally, the mixture is compacted and vented, whereupon the raw board is demolded and autoclaved.

Abstract: The sequence controller disclosed is a microprocessor based unit having a user programmable sequence of electronic pulses for the control or synchronization of valves, relays, solenoids and timers. The controller is connected to spray nozzles adapted for projecting atomized droplets of liquid between charged electrodes in a timed sequence to cause the charged droplets to be attracted to and impinge against partial areas of a grounded surface to form a continuous substantially uniform film of liquid on the surface.

Abstract: A press fabric for use on the press section of a paper machine has a multilayer structure, and is woven according to techniques normally applied in the weaving of forming fabrics. The press fabric is woven from at least one system of warp yarns and two or more layers of weft yarns, with the yarn sizes and weave patterns chosen with a view toward providing the resulting press fabric with a fine paper-contacting surface, and ample void volume. One of the two or more layers of weft yarns includes, or is entirely composed of, multicomponent yarns having a plurality of load-bearing members. The multicomponent yarns may be multifilament or multistrand yarns composed of fine filaments, or may be polyurethane-coated monofilament yarns, and provide the press fabrics with a compressible and resilient structure. The multifilament or multistrand yarns may also be polyurethane-coated.

Abstract: This invention relates to the treatment of substrates with fluidized material in repetitive patterns during application cycles. The treatment patterns made with this invention can be altered by changing machine operating parameters. The patterns of fluidized material are applied to substrates using intermittent charges of compressed air. The intermittent charges of compressed air pass through a venturi slot which creates a region of low pressure in the charges adjacent to a region where the fluidized material accumulates between application cycles. This region of low pressure helps to entrain the fluidized material in the charge of compressed air. After the fluidized material is entrained in the charge of compressed air, the charge deposits the fluidized material on the substrate.

Abstract: A suction pipe assembly for dewatering a web in a papermaking machine includes a rotating pipe supporting suction cover and attached to a frame by a bearing sleeve. Support members extend form the bearing sleeve to the pipe without obstructing the flow of air through the pipe.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for impregnating fibers and/or dispensing impregnated fibers including a dispenser body with a resin containing cavity, a fiber supply for supplying fiber to be passed through the resin in the cavity and an impregnated fiber outlet for removing impregnated fiber from the cavity.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a molded paper pulp article from a fiber slurry involves the vacuum deposition of a layer of wet paper pulp onto a forming mold, the separation of the wet layer of paper pulp from the forming mold and the pressing and shaping of the layer of wet paper pulp at a solids content of from about 5 to 20 percent solids. A finished product molded paper article is prepared having improved surface appearance and detailing and improved mechanical and physical properties.

Abstract: Injection heads for a railroad tie treating apparatus by which a flowable treating material can be injected through unused or unoccupied spike holes in railroad rail tie plates which anchor the bottom flange of a railroad rail to the wooden ties. Each of the injection heads include a structure enabling the injection head to be sealingly engaged with tie plate in order to prevent leakage of the treating material between the injection head and tie plate with several embodiments of the invention being disclosed to assure efficient discharge of the flowable treating material between the bottom surface of the tie plates and the adjacent surface areas of the wooden ties.

Abstract: A coating applicator for application of coating material to the surface of a web or a flexible substrate. The coating device contains a walled application chamber where a flowing stream of the coating liquid first comes into contact with the substrate. The coating liquid enters a channel of the application chamber at the upstream side and wets the substrate as it flows in the same direction as the substrate. A doctor element is positioned at the downstream side of the channel where the excess coating in the channel follows the contour of the boundary formed by the doctor element and leaves the channel. One of the applicator walls is designed to be a floating or moving wall or belt. The floating applicator wall and geometry of the streamlined boundaries of the coating device eliminates the formation of recirculating eddies or vortices. The elimination of vortices eliminates flow instability due to centrifugal forces and removes harmful pressure fluctuations which could result in coat-weight nonuniformities.

Abstract: A dispenser for blood and other biological specimens is disclosed which provides a means of obtaining a small predetermined quantity of specimen from a closed container without the need to remove the stopper from the container. The cannula of the device is caused to pierce the container's rubber stopper forming an assembly. When the said assembly is forced against a target surface, such as microscope slide, the force compresses the stopper and thereby reduces the volume inside the container sufficiently to eject a drop of fluid which is dispensed onto a target surface. Stabilizing supports are provided so that fluid emerges from a dispensing tip located a predetermined distance above the target surface which determines the quantity of fluid dispensed. The supports also transmit reactive force from the target surface to compress the rubber stopper of the closed specimen tube.

Abstract: A drainage tester evaluates the reaction pattern of one or more reactions in a paper pulp furnish to predict behavior of the pulp on a paper line. The tester includes a mixing container in which an additive is mixed with the slurry under conditions that prolong the reactions in the container such that they take longer than the same reactions on a paper line. The mixer can also mimic the kinetic conditions (such as mixing by turbulence or passive diffusion) under which the additive is mixed with the furnish on the paper line. A test container has a screen bottom that separates furnish solid from slurry water by developing a pressure differential across the screen. An intermediate container is positioned between the mixing container and test container to provide a constant hydrostatic head on furnish transferred to the test container.

Abstract: The present invention relates to apparatuses and methods for measuring and controlling the amount of multiple coating materials applied to a substrate, and in particular to an apparatus and method for monitoring and regulating the amount of multiple coating materials containing different compositions applied to a substrate, such as paperboard. The coating measurement is insensitive to changes in both the amount of substrate as well as in the amount of an interfering component associated with the substrate.

Abstract: Method, housing and plant for the continuous/intermittent coating of objects by dipping the objects in a bath of liquid coating product contained in a housing provided with aligned inlet and outlet. The method permanently preserves the integrity of the liquid coating product, whether as a bath situated inside the housing or a liquid product circulating outside the housing. The housing includes a tubular body composed of material permeable to magnetic fields, and at least one electromagnetic valve positioned at each of the inlet and outlet ends of the housing. The electromagnetic valves are provided with multiphase field coils arranged around the tubular body to create a sliding magnetic field along the longitudinal axis of the tubular body, and elongated, magnetic cores fixedly positioned in the tubular body along a central, longitudinal axis of the tubular body.