Abstract: The present disclosure provides, in part, a method of treating an autoimmune disease in a subject by reducing the number of pDCs through administration of a human interleukin-3 (IL-3)-diphtheria toxin conjugate (DT-IL3). The disclosure also generally relates to methods of monitoring the effectiveness of therapy in subjects receiving DT-IL3 for treating an autoimmune disease, and methods of determining continuing treatment of subjects receiving DT-IL3 for treating an autoimmune disease. The disclosure also provides pharmaceutical compositions of DT-IL3 for use in such methods.

Abstract: This invention provides an immunomodulator for use in the treatment, reduction, inhibition or control of cancer subject, wherein the subject is clinically classified as having a performance status of 1-, 2, 3 or 4 according to the ECOG Scale, or classified as not being of an age and/or not being sufficiently fit to tolerate two or more chemotherapy regimens. The invention also describes the use of one or more additional anticancer treatments or agents as well as protocols and dosage regimens for use.

Abstract: A novel strain, Lactobacillus paracasei ATG-E1 (Accession No. KCTC 14245BP), and a composition containing the same for preventing or treating respiratory diseases which are caused by fine particulate matter. The Lactobacillus paracasei ATG-E1 strain reduces the number of immune cells bronchoalveolar and lung tissues and inhibits the expression of inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-17A (IL-17A), tumor necrosis factor-? (TNF-?), macrophage inflammatory protein 2 (MIP2), C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 (CXCL-1), macrophage inflammatory protein-? (MIP-1?) or interleukin-6 (IL-6).

Abstract: The invention relates generally to compositions and methods for purifying the desired species from a mixture of desired heterodimer and contaminating homodimer immunoglobulin variants by modifying the isoelectric point(s) of the individual chains.

Abstract: The present invention relates to stable formulations of polypeptides, e.g. immunoglobulin single variable domains, in particular immunoglobulin single variable domains directed against von Willebrand Factor (vWF). The invention provides formulations which are stable upon storage for prolonged periods of time and over a broad range of temperatures. The formulations of the invention ensure a high stability of the polypeptide, allowing multiple freeze-thaw cycles without chemical or physical deterioration, and provide stability in relation to mechanical stress, such as shake, shear or stir stress. They are suitable for pharmaceutical and diagnostic preparations and compatible with pharmaceutically acceptable diluents.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to therapeutic proteins and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said proteins, which have utility in treating various human diseases. In particular aspects, the disclosed therapeutic proteins are useful for treating human gastrointestinal inflammatory diseases and gastrointestinal conditions associated with decreased epithelial cell barrier function or integrity. Further, the disclosed therapeutic proteins are useful for treating human inflammatory bowel disease, including inter alia, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

Abstract: The present invention provides antibodies and antibody-drug conjugates that bind to the extra domain B splice variant of fibronectin 1 and methods for preparing and using the same.

Abstract: Methods of using Bacillus subtilis probiotic supplementation to promote lower circulating TNF-? in resistance trained males are presented. Methods of administering Bacillus subtilis probiotic supplementation to an athletic population in conjunction with a sound nutrition and training regimen are presented herein. College athletes typically undergo periods of elevated stress both physically and mentally which may negatively affect recovery and adaptation. 12-weeks of probiotic supplementation resulted in attenuated circulating TNF-? concentrations in college athletes following offseason training.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the preventive or curative treatment of inflammatory diseases such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and inflammatory bowel diseases using Adlercreutzia bacteria.

Abstract: Provided is a composition in a form of powder, granule, solution, gel, or capsule and including an effective amount of Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei TC1077 deposited under an accession number of DSM 34374 for inhibiting acne, inhibiting bacteria, inhibiting inflammation, strengthening skin structure, improving skin moisture, reducing skin wrinkles, relieving skin dryness, itchiness, and redness, boosting immunity, or promoting defecation. Also provided is a method for inhibiting acne, inhibiting bacteria, inhibiting inflammation, strengthening skin structure, improving skin moisture, reducing skin wrinkles, relieving skin dryness, itchiness, and redness, boosting immunity, or promoting defecation by using the Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei TC1077 or metabolites thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a drug useful for photoimmunotherapy. Specifically, provided is a conjugate including an antibody molecule, a particle having an average particle diameter of 100 nm or less, and a photosensitive portion. In the conjugate, the particle having an average particle diameter of 100 nm or less is linked to the antibody molecule, and at least one of the antibody molecule or the particle is bound to the photosensitive portion. The photosensitive portion is a portion showing increase of hydrophobicity when irradiated with a light beam having a wavelength of from 500 nm to 900 nm or a portion containing a phthalocyanine skeleton.

Abstract: The invention relates to variants of interleukin-2 (IL2). In particular, the invention relates to a polypeptide comprising a mutein of human IL2 or of a functional variant of human IL2, wherein the human IL2 or functional variant thereof is substituted such that affinity for the ?? IL2 receptor complex (IL2R??) is enhanced. In one embodiment, the human IL2 or functional variant thereof is further substituted such that affinity for the ??? IL2 receptor complex (IL2???) is reduced. In one embodiment, the polypeptide activates effector T cells over regulatory T cells.

Abstract: Among the various aspects of the present disclosure relates to methods and compositions useful in convert inflammatory dietary fatty acids (omega 6) to anti-inflammatory fatty acids (omega 3). Specifically, the present disclosure provides methods and compositions for increasing n-3 desaturase expression or activity in a subject. The disclosure provides various compositions for providing increased n-3 desaturase expression or activity including a variety of viral vector and engineered microorganisms. The disclosure provides, in part, methods for reducing local and/or systemic inflammation, improving wound healing, preventing premature cellular senescence, treating or preventing a disease, disorder, or condition related to inflammation or obesity and treating or preventing arthritis.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides use of Clostridium ghonii combined with a tumor angiogenesis inhibitor in preparing a pharmaceutical product for treating a tumor. The present disclosure further provides a drug for treating a tumor, where the drug includes active ingredients of Clostridium ghonii and a tumor angiogenesis inhibitor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to uses of threonyl-tRNA synthetase (TARS) derived from Akkermansia muciniphila or a fragment thereof as an active ingredient for prevention, alleviation, and treatment of an inflammatory disease. The Akkermansia muciniphila TARS or a fragment thereof according to the present invention promotes the differentiation of M2 macrophages, which are anti-inflammatory macrophages, to multiply macrophages, thereby increasing the secretion of IL-10 as an anti-inflammatory cytokine, leading to the proliferation of B cells to result in an anti-inflammatory effect, and thus was verified to show alleviation effects of not only inflammatory diseases but also immune diseases, infectious diseases, and metabolic diseases accompanied by inflammation, and to have excellent effects in the prevention or treatment of an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Abstract: The present invention provides antibodies and antibody-drug conjugates that bind to the extra domain B splice variant of fibronectin 1 and methods for preparing and using the same.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are unique adjuvant compositions comprising an attenuated derivative of a self-destructing bacterial pathogen that undergoes lysis in vivo. In exemplary embodiments, the bacterial pathogen is a Salmonella spp. Also disclosed are methods for enhancing an immune response using the adjuvants disclosed herein.

Abstract: Disclosed are a Weissella cibaria GSKM06 strain and the use thereof. The strain is safe because it has no toxicity to the human body and has excellent physiological activities such as suppression of inflammatory reactions as well as immunomodulatory effects, thus being useful as a substance to treat immune hypersensitivity (allergic diseases such as skin, asthma and rhinitis), normalize immunity, and prevent, ameliorate or treat inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to anti-IL-27 antibodies, and antigen-binding portions thereof. The disclosure also relates to methods for treating or ameliorating one or more symptoms of a disease, such as cancer, by administering the antibodies or antigen-binding portion thereof. The disclosure also relates to methods for detecting IL-27 in, for example, a subject or a sample.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition effective for the prevention or treatment of atopic disease is disclosed. The pharmaceutical composition contains a Faecalibacterium prausnitzii EB-FPDK11 strain or a culture or dried product thereof. While traditional probiotics generally have an insignificant therapeutic effect for atopic disease, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention exhibits a preventive or therapeutic effect on atopic disease at the same level as that of steroid-based drugs, and thus is not only promising as pharmabiotics, but also useful in the development of food and cosmetics.