Abstract: An energy storage module may include first and second energy storage devices each including: an electrode assembly; an external member accommodating the electrode assembly therein; and electrode leads joined to electrodes provided in the electrode assembly, in which the first and second energy storage devices are stacked in a vertical direction V so that a positive electrode lead of the first energy storage device and a negative electrode lead of the second energy storage device are electrically connected to each other.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel or improved separators, battery separators, lead acid battery separators, batteries, cells, and/or methods of manufacture and/or use of such separators, battery separators, lead acid battery separators, cells, and/or batteries. In accordance with at least certain embodiments, the present disclosure or invention is directed to novel or improved battery separators for lead acid batteries. In addition, disclosed herein are methods, systems and battery separators for enhancing battery life, reducing water loss, reducing float current, minimizing internal resistance increase, reducing failure rate, reducing acid stratification and/or improving uniformity in at least lead acid batteries. In accordance with at least particular embodiments, the present disclosure or invention is directed to an improved separator for lead acid batteries wherein the separator includes improved coatings, improved configurations, and/or the like.

Abstract: In this non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery: a positive electrode active material contains a lithium transition metal oxide that has a layered structure including a Li layer and that contains at least prescribed amounts of Ni, Ca, and Al; the proportion of metal elements, excluding Li, in the Li layer is 0.6-2.0 mol % with respect to the total number of moles of metal elements, excluding Li, contained in the lithium transition total oxide; a negative electrode active material has a coating containing Ca on the surface thereof; and the contained amount of Ca in the coating is not less than 15 mass ppm but less than 80 mass ppm with respect to the total mass of the positive electrode material.

Abstract: A base plate assembly for an electrochemical cell stack includes a bottom end plate defining a fuel inlet port, a fuel outlet port, and an oxidant port. The base plate assembly further includes a high strength sealing plate including openings that align with the fuel inlet port, the fuel outlet port, and the oxidant port, and a plurality of tubes located between the bottom end plate and the high strength sealing plate. The tubes are configured to yield to reduce transfer of mechanical stress from the high strength sealing plate to the bottom end plate.

Abstract: A top compression plate assembly for an electrochemical cell stack includes a top end plate configured to interface with a top end of a stack of electrochemical cells, a top compression plate positioned on the top end plate, and a plurality of springs coupled to a periphery of the top compression plate. The springs are configured to cause the top compression plate to exert a compressive force on the top end plate.

Abstract: A energy storage device for cycling between a charged state and a discharged state, the energy storage device including an enclosure, an electrode assembly and a non-aqueous liquid electrolyte within the enclosure, and a constraint that maintains a pressure on the electrode assembly as the energy storage device is cycled between the charged and the discharged states.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electrolyte membrane for an alkali metal or an alkali metal ion battery, comprising: a composite membrane comprising an ionically conductive polymer; an alkali metal salt; and a filler comprising a carbon nitride nanosheet, an oxygenated carbon nitride nanosheet or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A system for minimizing iron infusion in a fuel cell includes a catalyst coated on proton exchange membrane (CCM) having a plurality of side edge portions. The CCM includes a membrane having a first planar side and a second planar side, an anode on the first planar side of the membrane, and a cathode on the second planar side of the membrane. The system further includes an anode gas diffusion layer (GDL) including a first micro-porous layer. The first micro-porous layer is in contact with the anode. The system further includes a cathode GDL including a second micro-porous layer. The second micro-porous layer is in contact with the cathode. The system further includes an adhesive in contact with the plurality of side edge portions of the CCM. The first micro-porous layer, the second micro-porous layer, and the adhesive collectively encapsulate the CCM and minimize iron infusing into the membrane.

Abstract: An object is a lithium ion battery having high safety and a high energy density and allows estimation of the remaining capacity of the battery from the discharge voltage, provide a positive electrode for lithium ion secondary batteries that includes a lithium iron phosphate particle, a lithium iron manganese phosphate particle, and a layered oxide-based active material particle at a weight ratio of x:y:z, wherein 0.10?x?0.60, 0.10?y?0.70, 0.10?z?0.40, and x+y+z=1, and provide a lithium ion secondary battery characterized in that a discharge curve indicating a relationship between a discharge voltage and a discharge capacity of the lithium ion secondary battery has one non-plateau region between two plateau regions, and a width of the non-plateau region is 20% or more in terms of a state of charge (SOC).

Abstract: A fuel cell electrode includes a metal-containing catalyst and a proton-conducting ionomer, wherein the fuel cell electrode has a halide concentration of 50 to 1000 ppm, based on the total mass of the fuel cell electrode.

Abstract: Various embodiments of fuel cells and cell assemblies and methods of using the same are provided. Each fuel cell or cell assembly can simultaneously perform a charging function and a discharging function, the former by receiving electric currents from external charging devices, the latter by outputting an electric current to an electrical load. The fuel cell includes a metal layer serving as a positive electrode for the charging function, at least one air electrode layer serving as a positive electrode for the discharging function, as well as a zinc material serving as a negative electrode for both the charging and discharging functions. The fuel cell also includes a plurality of gas chambers via which an electrolyte is disposed into the fuel cell. The electrolyte is disposed up to a level located lower than the gas chambers.

Abstract: A battery ejection system is disclosed. The battery ejection system comprises a pressure vessel, a battery submodule positioned at least partway in the pressure vessel and configured to release gas into the pressure vessel, and a seal of the pressure vessel configured to release in the event a pressure level in the pressure vessel exceeds a threshold pressure level. The battery submodule is configured to be ejected from an electrical connection in the event the seal is released.

Abstract: A process for producing a cathode or anode material adapted for use in the manufacture of fast rechargeable ion batteries. The process may include the steps of selecting a precursor material; grinding the precursor material to produce a powder; calcining the precursor powder, processing the hot precursor powder in a second calciner reactor segment; quenching the second precursor powder; and activating the particles of the second precursor powder.

Abstract: A solid-state ion conductor includes a compound of the formula NaxM12?(y+z)M2yM3z(AO4)3 wherein M1, M2, and M3 are each independently Hf, Mg, Sc, In, Y, Ca, or Zr; A is P, Si, S, or a combination thereof; 3?x?3.5; 0.5?y?1; and 0?z?0.5. The solid-state ion conductor can be useful in various components of an electrochemical cell.

Abstract: A lithium ion battery module includes a housing with dimensions that conform to overall dimensions for a standard lead acid battery. The lithium ion battery module also includes a plurality of lithium ion battery cells arranged in a stack within the housing and a heat sink outer wall feature of the housing. The heat sink outer wall feature substantially extends in at least one direction to an outermost dimension of the standard lead acid battery.

Abstract: Various embodiments described herein relate to a battery that includes a battery cap with one or more cut-out sections. The battery cap may be used to at least partially cover a circuit board that is proximate an end of a battery cell. In various examples, the cut-out sections may be configured to accommodate one or more cell tabs of the battery that protrude above the circuit board.

Abstract: A current collector assembly (CCA) with an insulative structure is provided. A battery system can include the current collector assembly formed from the insulative structure. The current collector assembly can include a conductor layer at least partially encapsulated by the insulative structure. The current collector assembly can include a conductor array cut from the conductor layer. A first portion of the conductor array can contact a positive terminal of a first group of battery cells, and a second portion of the conductor array can contact a negative terminal of a second group of battery cells. The rib can be formed from the insulative structure of the current collector assembly.

Abstract: A battery pack (2; 402; 602) includes an outer case (12; 412; 612), which comprises an upper-part case (14; 414) and a lower-part case (15; 415) fixed to the upper-part case (14; 414), and a cell case (80; 480; 780; 980), which is housed in the outer case (12; 412; 612). An engaging part (30) is provided on one of the upper-part case (14; 414) and the cell case (80; 480; 780; 980). An engaged part (110), with which the engaging part (30) engages, is provided on or in the other of the upper-part case (14; 414) and the cell case (80; 480; 780; 980).

Abstract: A method of providing a cleaned gas diffusion layer for electrochemical applications includes providing a gas diffusion layer such that a first side of the gas diffusion layer is arranged on a first vacuum conveyor belt, cleaning an exposed second side of the gas diffusion layer, the second side being situated opposite the first side of the gas diffusion layer, transferring the partially cleaned gas diffusion layer to a second vacuum conveyor belt partially situated opposite the first vacuum conveyor belt, wherein the first vacuum conveyor belt and the second vacuum conveyor belt have a transfer region in which the gas diffusion layer is transferred from the first vacuum conveyor belt to the second vacuum conveyor belt such that the first side of the gas diffusion layer is exposed, and cleaning the first side of the gas diffusion layer.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery which includes first negative electrode active material particles including artificial graphite particles and a carbon coating layer formed on the artificial graphite particle; and second negative electrode active material particles including natural graphite particles, wherein the first negative electrode active material particles have a larger average particle diameter (D50) than an average particle diameter (D50) of the second negative electrode active material particles, and a weight ratio of the first negative electrode active material particles and the second negative electrode active material particles is in a range of 70:30 to 95:5.