Abstract: A system and method of providing a reliable and efficient multicast data transfer mechanism in a communication network. The mechanism includes a plurality of computer nodes and one or more data system managers wherein each of computer nodes and each of data system managers are connected through the said communication network. The method generally comprises the steps of setting up of an association among one or more computer nodes as senders and one or more computer nodes as receivers using a combination of unicast and multicast protocols and transmitting one or more packets of data through the said multicast protocol by one or more senders to one or more receivers. The receivers may collaborate among themselves to ensure delivery of said one or more packets of data reliably to the collaborating receivers.

Abstract: A method of controlling a base station system is provided. The method comprises generating and transmitting a control signal arranged to cause a radio equipment controller to control a first radio equipment from a plurality of radio equipment at a first time; and generating and transmitting a control signal arranged to cause the radio equipment controller to control a second radio equipment from the plurality of radio equipment instead of the first radio equipment at a later time; wherein each of the plurality of radio equipment is coupled to a respective antenna having a respective coverage area. Also provided is a controller and a computer program product configured to control a base station system.

Abstract: A multi-channel predistortion method and apparatus are disclosed. The technical method provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes: determining a channel index of a current channel to be processed; performing handover to the current channel according to a determined channel index; collecting forward data and reverse data of the current channel, and estimating a predistortion coefficient; and performing predistortion compensation on forward data of each channel according to a corresponding predistortion coefficient. In the embodiments of the present invention, by using a jumping polling mode on a channel time, the predistortion efficiency under multiple channels is improved. In addition, by means of all channels or a plurality of channels sharing N power levels, the resource utilization rate is improved.

Abstract: A terminal apparatus communicates with a base-station apparatus. The terminal apparatus reports partial precoder information that specifies at least one preferred candidate from among a plurality of candidates of precoders, where the partial precoder information is reported together with data from the terminal apparatus via a channel for use in data transmission. The partial precoder information is also rearranged with a same ordering for the data in a case that the partial precoder information is to be aperiodically reported. Further, the partial precoder information is rearranged with a different ordering from the ordering for the data in a case that the partial precoder information is to be periodically reported.

Abstract: A mobile device and a method performed by the mobile device for receiving a service from a server are provided. The mobile device includes communication circuitry configured to receive a signal transmitted from a wireless transmitter, wherein the mobile device is located within a detectable range from the wireless transmitter; and a processor configured to determine signal intensity information based on an intensity of the received signal, and send, to a server, a request for information based on the determined signal intensity information.

Abstract: A method of allocating a resource for user equipments in a base station in a full duplex radio (FDR) communication environment is disclosed. The method includes determining an FDR frequency band for performing FDR communication with a plurality of user equipments, selecting a first user equipment and a second user equipment among the plurality of user equipments, a correlation between the first and second user equipments being less than a threshold value, and allocating a first section as a downlink frequency resource for the first user equipment and an uplink frequency resource for the second user equipment, and allocating a second section as an uplink frequency resource for the first user equipment and a downlink frequency resource for the second user equipment, the first section and the second section being parts of the FDR frequency band.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for providing wireless messages according to various tone plans can include, for example, a method of wireless communication. The method includes selecting at least one of a 242-tone resource unit (RU), associated with a 256-tone plan including 234 data tones, 8 pilot tones, 3 direct current tones, and 11 edge tones, for transmission over a 20 MHz bandwidth, or a 484-tone RU, associated with a 512-tone plan including 468 data tones, 16 pilot tones, 5 direct current tones, and 23 edge tones, for transmission over a 40 MHz bandwidth. The method further includes providing a message for transmission according to the 256-tone plan or 512-tone plan.

Abstract: Some embodiments provide a forwarding element that inspects the size of each of several packets in a data flow to determine whether the data flow is an elephant flow. The forwarding element inspects the size because, in order for the packet to be of a certain size, the data flow had to already have gone through a slow start in which smaller packets are transferred and by definition be an elephant flow. When the forwarding element receives a packet in a data flow, the forwarding element identifies the size of the packet. The forwarding element then determines if the size of the packet is greater than a threshold size. If the size is greater, the forwarding element specifies that the packet's data flow is an elephant flow.

Abstract: A node configured to support a Flexible Ethernet (FlexE) client service in a network includes circuitry configured to receive a FlexE client; and circuitry configured to at least one of monitor and update one or more Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) fields in FlexE overhead, wherein the OAM fields cover a single client path along many network segments (sections) for the FlexE client. A method, implemented in a node, for supporting a Flexible Ethernet (FlexE) client service in a network includes receiving a FlexE client; and at least one of monitoring and updating one or more Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) fields in FlexE overhead, wherein the OAM fields cover a single client path along many network segments (sections) for the FlexE client.

Abstract: A P-CSCF (310) includes a terminating call processing unit (311) which receives SIP INVITE from an S-CSCF. The SIP INVITE includes an identifier of UE, and is relayed in response to acceptance of a terminating call to the UE. The P-CSCF (310) further includes: a restoration execution unit (313) which executes restoration of a subscriber profile linked with the UE based on reception of the SIP INVITE; and an address holding unit (315) which holds an address of a PCRF included in a response received from a DRA along with the execution of the restoration. The restoration execution unit reestablishes a session between the UE and the PCRF based on the held address of the PCRF, and causes the UE to execute re-registration with an IP multimedia subsystem.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for measuring a use of radio resources in a wireless communication system are provided. The method includes allocating radio resources to a plurality of transport blocks, and, if at least one transport block among the plurality of transport blocks overlaps at least one other transport block in terms of the radio resources, a use of the radio resources is measured by calculating a sum of a value determined by dividing the number of radio resources allocated to each of the plurality of transport blocks by the number of radio resources which are used by the at least one other transport block in a duplicate manner.

Abstract: An example method includes receiving, by a first hop router (FHR) and from a source device, multicast stream data associated with a multicast stream, sending, from the FHR and to a rendezvous point (RP) using a Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) protocol, one or more null register messages that are each associated with the multicast stream. Each of the one or more null register messages includes a source address and a group address that are collectively associated with the multicast stream, and each of the one or more null register messages further includes an indication to request that the RP refrain from sending any register-stop messages associated with the multicast stream to the FHR. The example method further includes, after sending the one or more null register messages that are each associated with the multicast stream, sending, to the RP, the multicast stream data in a non-encapsulated format.

Abstract: Disclosed is a transmission system to manage sessions established between a plurality of terminals for performing voice communications. The transmission system includes an acquisition part configured to receive a user's request from a user of a first terminal when a session start request is transmitted from a first terminal to a second terminal, a first sender configured to send the received user's request together with the session start request, a second sender configured to send to the second terminal the session start request from the first terminal by attaching the user's request to the session start request when the second terminal is in a communication capable status, and a presenting part configured to present the user's request to the second terminal at an arrival of an incoming call from the first terminal to the second terminal.

Abstract: Measures for routing data packets in a data center network are provided. A packet forwarding function in a server in a data center network is configured to forward data packets to/from virtual systems hosted on that server. The packet forwarding function is configured to make forwarding decisions for received data packets based on the destination internet protocol (IP) address of the received data packet, and forward the data packet at least on the basis of the forwarding decision.

Abstract: A dynamic spectrum arbitrage (DSA) system includes a dynamic spectrum policy controller (DPC) and a dynamic spectrum controller (DSC) that together dynamically manage the allocation and use of resources (e.g., spectrum resources) across different networks. As part of these operations, the DSC may generate a grid-map structure that includes a primary grid structure that identifies telecommunication cells in a geographical area, and monitor the locations of wireless devices with respect to the telecommunication cells of the grid-map structure to determine whether to initiate inter-network handover operations. The DSC may also receive updated information from the monitored wireless devices (e.g.

Abstract: Measures for controlling communication access in a data center network are provided. A packet forwarding function in a server in a data center network is configured to access an access control data store when making forwarding decisions for received data packets which are being routed to/from virtual systems hosted on that server. In response to receipt, at the server, of a setup notification relating to setup of a virtual machine on the server, one or more entries are populated in the access control data store. The entries comprise an internet protocol (IP) address of the virtual system and at least one associated IP address of one or more other communication endpoints.

Abstract: An example method for distributed service chaining is provided and includes receiving a packet belonging to a service chain in a distributed virtual switch (DVS) network environment, the packet includes a network service header (NSH) indicating a service path identifier identifying the service chain. The packet is provided to a virtual Ethernet module (VEM) connected to an agentless service node (SN) providing an edge service such as a server load balancer (SLB). The VEM associates a service path identifier corresponding to the service chain with a local identifier such as a virtual local area network (VLAN). The agentless SN returns the packet to the VEM for forwarding on the VLAN. Because the VLAN corresponds exactly to the service path and service chain, the packet is forwarded directly to the next node in the service chain. This can enable agentless SNs to efficiently provide a service chain for network traffic.

Abstract: A method of wireless communication is provided which includes receiving, at a first user equipment (UE), a first reference signal on a first set of resource elements of a first enhanced physical downlink control channel (EPDCCH). The first reference signal is mapped to a same set of antenna ports that are mapped to a second reference signal transmitted on a second set of resource elements of a second EPDCCH to at least a second UE. Furthermore, the first set of resource elements and the second set of resource elements have been selected from shared resource elements. The first set of resource elements differ from the second set of resource elements. The method also includes descrambling the received first reference signal based at least in part on a cell identification (ID) and demodulating a signal based at least in part on the descrambled first reference signal.

Abstract: The invention provides for method, system and node for ‘System Information’ (SI) message communication in an LTE deployed wireless communication system comprising of mapping at least a System Information Block (SIB) message into a System Information (SI) message in which SIB messages of same periodicity are mapped to a single SI message. The method further comprising segmenting dynamically the SI message exceeding predefined threshold value of SI bits known a priori that can be transmitted in any one subframe and transmitting the segmented SI messages in the corresponding SI-window wherein, the transmitted segment is indicated as part of previously transmitted segment via one bit indication taken out from the maximum number of bits that can be transmitted in a subframe and wherein if the indication bit is set to ‘1’ then the segment is part of previous frame that had non-zero indication bit and if indication bit is ‘0’ then the segment is the last segment of the System Information message.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided for performing carrier aggregation (CA) using a plurality of almost blank subframe (ABS) patterns in a macro enhanced Node B (eNB) of a wireless communication system connected to a heterogeneous network. An ABS pattern having a different pattern is determined for each component carrier (CC), when two or more carriers are deployed in each of the macro eNB and at least one small cell eNB. A serving cell for each user equipment (UE) is determined for each CC, from among a macro cell and a small cell. CA is performed for data transmission to each UE using the determined ABS pattern, in accordance with each determined serving cell.