Abstract: An inactivation device inactivates microorganisms and/or viruses present in a space where a person is present by irradiating the space with ultraviolet light. The inactivation device includes a mobile body movable in the space, a drive section that drives the mobile body, an ultraviolet light irradiation unit provided with an ultraviolet light source emitting light including ultraviolet light having a wavelength that inactivates microorganisms and/or viruses, and a controller that controls the irradiation of the light from the ultraviolet light source. The ultraviolet light source is either an excimer lamp or an LED, and the ultraviolet light included in the light emitted from the ultraviolet light source includes ultraviolet light having a wavelength range from 200 nm to 240 nm. The ultraviolet light irradiation unit is fixed to the mobile body.

Abstract: A hydrodynamic cavitation unit, disc, or producer for a hydrodynamic cavitation device is provided. The hydrodynamic cavitation device is configured for fluid communication with an inlet conduit and an outlet conduit. The hydrodynamic cavitation unit, disc, or producer includes a body; and a plurality of lumens through the body. Each of the lumens is configured for fluid communication from the inlet conduit, through the body, and to the outlet conduit. A ratio of a total cross-sectional area of the lumens within the hydrodynamic cavitation disc to a cross-sectional area of the inlet conduit is greater than or equal to about 1:1 upstream of a hydrodynamic cavitation promotion zone and constricts below about 1:1 within the hydrodynamic cavitation promotion zone. A cap is located downstream of the inlet conduit and upstream of the hydrodynamic cavitation producer. Related methods of manufacturing, apparatuses, systems, techniques, and articles are also described.

Abstract: A method of producing hydrogen using biomass includes: pretreating the biomass using an ionic liquid; and extracting hydrogen by reacting the pretreated biomass with an alkaline substance.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for treating sulfur-containing organic wastewater by integrating an energy supply unit and a treatment unit into an integrated device. The treatment unit is used to purify sulfur-containing organic wastewater with an initial concentration of organic sulfur, so that the organic sulfur content in the treated sulfur-containing organic wastewater is within a preset range to enable the device to efficiently purify and treat sulfur-containing organic wastewater with different initial concentrations of organic sulfur, the efficiency of purifying sulfur-containing organic wastewater can be improved to a certain extent, the purification cost can be reduced, and the competitiveness of enterprise can be enhanced.

Abstract: A desalination system includes a desalination platform, a first skid disposed on a first deck of the desalination platform, the first skid including at least one of a first filtration unit configured to produce a first filtrate stream, and a first permeate unit configured to produce a first permeate stream, a first interconnecting pipework coupled to the first skid, and a first pipework support disposed on the first deck, wherein the first interconnecting pipework is disposed on the first pipework support.

Abstract: A method for separating at least one target compound from a feed solution is provided. The method includes filling a bioprocess package with a chromatography resin. The bioprocess package includes a 2D flexible container comprising an interior compartment, a height having an upper half and a lower half, an inlet and an outlet, the inlet and the outlet being disposed on the same half of the 2D flexible container, the channel-forming feature being configured to maintain a fluid flow path that fluidly connects the interior compartment of the flexible container with the outlet. The method further includes flowing a feed solution into the bioprocess package to contact the chromatography resin such that substantially all of the at least one target compound binds to the chromatography resin, washing the chromatography resin in the bioprocess package, and eluting the chromatography resin.

Abstract: A method for electrochemical treatment of water is provided. The method includes providing a flow-through reactor including a cathode and an anode, wherein the anode includes about 80 weight percent or greater of a sub-stoichiometric titanium oxide. The method further includes applying power to the cathode and the anode, passing a solution including water and a metal chloride through the flow-through reactor, and withdrawing the purified water.

Abstract: Methods and related devices for enhancing the nutritional value of algal silage for aquaculture using electromagnetic radiation to expedite and make uniform the annealing process of the microalgae on the silage. New isolates have been screened for their natural abilities to produce added nutritional value comparable, if not higher, relative to industry gold standard strains.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are Fenton filters comprising a porous substrate and a catalyst coating the porous substrate, wherein the catalyst includes a matrix and single metal atoms incorporated in the matrix. Also disclosed herein are methods of generating radicals from an oxidant, electrolyzers, methods of generating hydrogen peroxide, and water treatment systems.

Abstract: A passive filter cell having a basin with a floor and two or more vertical or upright sidewalls forming chute or container having first or left sidewall, second or right sidewall, and third or back sidewall, and fourth or front downwardly curved sidewall, an inlet positioned proximate a top of the fourth or front sidewall and an outlet positioned proximate the top of the third or back sidewall, wherein the floor is configured angled from the fourth or front sidewall to the third or back sidewall, discharge pipe positioned proximate junction between the floor and the third or back sidewall, and lip configured to extend from the top of the third or back sidewall into an interior of the basin.

Abstract: A drilling mud remediation and drilling cutting treatment device and method. There are three main components: a vacuum liquid solid separator; a pelletizer; and an induction furnace. The liquid solid separator has a seamless filter belt configured to carry a mixture of liquids and solids over a vacuum. A slurry comprised of drilling mud and cuttings is deposited on the filter belt. An applicator ensures that the slurry is deposited evenly across the entire filter belt at a uniform thickness. The vacuum removes most of the liquids for further treatment and reuse. The solids are transferred to a pelletizer which compacts them into relatively uniform pellets while removing much residual liquid. The pelletized cuttings are then passed through an induction furnace, which removes any residual liquids, renderings the cuttings safe for disposal.

Abstract: The present invention provides improved methods for purifying and/or removing multiply charged cations and suspended solids from water. In particular the process relates to an additive composition that has the appropriate surfactant characteristics for effectively removing multiply charged cations and suspended solids from an aqueous or oil/aqueous mixed phase via foam fractionation. According to the invention, a hydrophobically modified polymer that acts as an associative thickener is used in the presence of a source of alkalinity or anionic reactant as well as surfactant in appropriate ratios to facilitate multiply charged cation and suspended solids removal for water purification in any of a number of commercial, environmental and industrial applications.

Abstract: A UV reactor for disinfecting water and including a UV source printed circuit board assembly transfers heat to a heat sink in the form of a water facing thermal coupler. The UV source printed circuit board assembly may include a metal clad printed circuit board having a thermal contact region in thermal communication with the heat sink.

Abstract: A UV/O3/H2O2 advanced oxidation reactor includes a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, an ultraviolet reactor, an H2O2 adding device and an O3 adding device. The ultraviolet reactor has a plurality of ultraviolet lamps embedded therein, and the ultraviolet lamps are arranged at an angle with respect to partition plates. The water inlet pipe is connected to a water inlet in a lower portion of the ultraviolet reactor, and the water outlet pipe is connected to a water outlet in an upper portion of the ultraviolet reactor. The H2O2 adding device and the O3 adding device are arranged on a connecting pipe of the water inlet pipe. After raw water is pressurized, H2O2 is added into the raw water through the H2O2 adding device, then ozone is added in the raw water through a water injector, and finally the raw water enters the ultraviolet reactor.

Abstract: An efficient, cost-effective, and efficacious technique for removing coal ash and other pollutants from waterways, ponds, marshes, holding tanks and other water sources and supplies. An apparatus comprising an open cage including electromagnets and/or permanent magnets and/or electrodes is supplied with electrical power to extract materials such as rare earth elements and/or heavy metals. The materials levitate to the surface, forming a slurry while leaving water substantially free of such materials.

Abstract: A disinfection device for performing disinfection cycles of water from at least one water circuit of an apparatus, in particular a heating/cooling device. The disinfection device includes at least one disinfection circuit for passing through the water from the water circuit having at least one electrolysis cell designed as a flow-through cell for the in situ generation of oxidizing agents. The water circuit is connected to the disinfection circuit to form a common circuit. Electronics control the disinfection cycles. Power is supplied to the components of the provided disinfection circuits.

Abstract: A wash water processing apparatus of reusing wash water includes: a washing processing part washing a subject to be washed; a wash water accommodation part into which processed water used in a washing process in the washing processing part is once accommodated; a sterilization and purification unit causing, while acting with an ozone supply function, ozone water to be contained in the processed water flowing through the wash water accommodation part in a circular manner; and a filtration mechanism part configured to include a filter and an ion-exchange resin and sequentially filtrating the processed water to be reused as wash water in the washing processing part, as the ozone water is supplied as the processed water is mixed to dilute an ozone concentration in the wash water accommodation part. In a state where the ozone concentration is adjusted, the processed water is passed through the filter and the ion-exchange resin.

Abstract: A Lu2O3@ZnO nanocomposite includes Lu2O3 and ZnO. The nanocomposite can have an average diameter ranging from about 20 nm to about 25 nm. The nanocomposite can be used as a photocatalyst for photodegradation of organic dyes. In an embodiment, the organic dyes include textile wastewater dyes. In an embodiment, the textile wastewater dyes include methylene blue (MB).

Abstract: Automated systems to make target compounds from slide stainer waste streams inactive utilizing advanced oxidation processes are described herein. Advanced oxidation processes are promoted by UV irradiation and further accelerated by use of radical initiators, such as hydrogen peroxide. The automated systems further include mechanisms for segregating components of the waste streams.

Abstract: A preparation method and an application of a tailings-based zeolite@carbon dots-titanium dioxide (CDs-TiO2) composite photocatalyst are provided, which relates to the field of solid waste utilization technologies. The preparation method includes performing an acidification treatment on tailings powder and then roasting to obtain modified tailings powder; adding the modified tailings powder and titanium dioxide into lye to obtain mixed suspension; stirring and aging the mixed suspension under ultraviolet irradiation to obtain an aged suspension, performing a hydrothermal reaction on the aged suspension to obtain a product, filtering, washing and drying the product to obtain the tailings-based zeolite@CDs-TiO2 composite photocatalyst.